高考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择一般过去时
1．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法
3．(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized
C．she has realized D．did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，
则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。
4． The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A．were B．will be
C．have been D．had been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。
【点睛】
做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。
5．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A．would find B．had found
C．found D．has been finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。
6．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候
更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C 项正确。
7．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked
C．had worked D．has worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
【点睛】
时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
8．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。
9．-Late again！Where_____________？
-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.
A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck
C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。
10． I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot. A．has served B．serves C．had served D．served
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。
11．Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A．she admitted B．she had admitted
C．did she admit D．had she admitted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。
12．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Fil m Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.
13．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B
【解析】
考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒
装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。
【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态
14．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.
—But she she would!
A．has promised B．promised
C．will promise D．promises
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。
15．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
16．—You’re late again.
—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
A．forget B．will forget
C．forgot D．would forget
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
17．—That must have been a hard project?
—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.
A．took B．has taken
C．takes D．was taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。
【名师点睛】
时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。
18．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.
A．serve B．have served
C．had served D．served
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D
考点：考查时态
19．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.
A．have B．have had C．are having D．had
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。
点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。
20．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be u sed next term?
--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.
A．have worked B．have been working
C．worked D．had worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
21．The recent financial crisis _______ into consideration, the Japanese boss ______ back on the number of workers working for him.
A．taken; cut B．was taken; cut C．taking; cuts D．to take; cutting
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_______ above the knee.
A. taken
B. was taken off
C. be taken off
D. to take
解析：C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。
22．—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.
—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.
A．are reading B．read C．have read D．had read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——我的手机在哪里？我找不到。——哦，你一定是把它忘在我们
读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
23．Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop ________ without even having a name. A．evolved B．is evolved C．had evolved D．evolves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句
中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。
24．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing improved
C．see improving D．seeing to improve
【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to ______是定语从句，先行词是The worse working conditions，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to____the worse working conditions_____. looking forward to中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以
用improved。从而选B。
25．This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.
A．use B．have used C．used D．had used
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。
考点：一般过去时及其被动式
26．— Have you read the novel?
— Yes. I ________ it three times while I was in university.
A．had read B．read
C．have read D．was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你读过这本小说吗？——是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。
27．To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure. A．resulting B．results C．has resulted D．resulted
【答案】D
【解析】
D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句，what作介词to的宾语，且devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前，故用resulted。
28．So mysteriously ______ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.
A．did Flight MH370 go B．Flight MH370 went
C．does Flight MH370 go D．had Flight MH370 gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于
so+adj/adv.... that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式，排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
29．Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A．was canceling B．cancels
C．canceled D．has canceled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。
30．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。
考点：考查时态及倒装结构。
31．As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.
A．knocked; making B．hit; made C．beat; which made D．struck; making
【答案】D
【解析】
本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。
32．I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.
A．have lived B．live C．had lived D．lived
【答案】D
【解析】
考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years 影响，会错选A项。
33．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.
A．lived B．has lived
C．had lived D．has been living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符； C. had lived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. has been living现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。
34．—How long have you been going to work on foot?
—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.
A．recovered B．have recovered
C．was recovering D．would recover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。
35．— Have you ever seen that movie?
— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.
A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。
36．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; would
C．don’t; will D．didn’t; will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知
道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。
37．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.
A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。
38．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.
A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happened
C．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。
39．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert
on the mainland.
A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。
40．—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.
—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.
A．didn’t make; is; was
B．won’t make; will be; wants
C．didn’t make; was; wanted
D．won’t make; would be; wanted
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。--你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说的是过去发生的事，句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。
考点：考查时态的用法。
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