英语国家-国家的对应表
此表由小虫汇总
国家英文名称及缩写
国家英文名称及缩写
亚洲： 1阿富汗英文全称：Afghanistan 英文缩写：AFG 2亚美尼亚英文全称：The Republic of Armenia英文缩写：ARM 3阿塞拜疆英文全称：The Republic of Azerbaijan英文缩写：AZE 4巴林英文全称：The Kingdom of Bahrain英文缩写：BRN 5孟加拉共和国The People's Republic of Bangladesh英文缩写：BAN
6不丹王国英文全称：Kingdom of Bhutan英文缩写：BHU 7文莱英文全称：Brunei Darussalam英文缩写：BRU 8缅甸英文全称：The Union of Myanmar英文缩写：MYA 9柬埔寨英文全称：The Kingdom of Cambodia 英文缩写：CAM 10中国英文名称The People's Republic of China英文缩写CHN
11塞浦路斯The Republic of Cyprus英文缩写：CYP 12东帝汶英文全称：Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste英文缩写：TLS 13印度英文全称：The Republic of India英文缩写：IND 14印度尼西亚英文全称：The Republic of Indonesia英文缩写：INA 15伊朗英文全称：The Islamic Republic of Iran 英文缩写：IRI
16伊拉克英文全称：The Republic of Iraq英文缩写：IRQ 17以色列The State of Israel英文缩写：ISR 18日本英文全称：Japan英文缩写：JPN 19约旦英文全称：The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan英文缩写：JOR 20哈萨克斯坦英文全称：The Republic of Kazakhstan英文缩写：KAZ
英语国家概况美国部分精讲系列
英语国家概况美国部分精讲系列 Chapter: 13 geography 地理位置 1.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in American.Alaska northwestern Can ada,and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific. 阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州.阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位邻中太平洋.（本细节还有考“一句话简答”的可能） 2.The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometres.It is the fourth largest co untry in the world in size after Russia,Canada and China. 就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国. 3.Of all states of American,Alaska is the lagest in area and Rhode Island the smalles t.But on the mainland Texas is the largest sate of the country. 所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州. 4.The Rockies,the backbone of the North American Continent,is also known as the C ontinental Divide. 落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭. 5.The two main mountain ranges in American are the Appalachian mountains and the Rocky mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast. 阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉.（本细节有考“一句话简答题”的可能）
英语国家概况美国部分
英语国家概况—美国部分测试题 姓名____________ 班级_______________ 分数______________ 1. America was named after（）. A. Italian navigator Columbus B. navigator Amerigo Vespucci C. some Indian chieftain D. George Washington, founding father of the United States 2. Between 1860 and 1990, the United States witnessed（）large-scale population movements. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 3.At the beginning of the Berlin Blockade, President Truman turned down the option of（）. A. sending supplies through the highways, protected by tanks and troops B. sending supplies through the waterways C. starting large-scale airlifting D. staring limited airlifting to test the Soviets 4.In 1900, the United States ranked first in the production of（）. A. coal B. electricity C. oil D. wheat 5.The Constitutional Convention in America was attended by（）. A. all of the 13 states B. all of the states except Maryland C. all of the states except Rhode Island D. all of the states, but later Rhode Island withdrew from the convention 6.In the United States, Henry Ford became famous（）. A. because of his wealth B. because he set up the Standard Oil Corporation C. because he was the first to invent cars D. because of his Model T automobile 7.The attitude of many Americans toward different political views after WWⅡcan be described as（）. A. following the main trend of view B. intolerant C. indifferent D. tolerant 8.In the U.S., the Red Scare refers to（）. A. a senseless hysteria about the danger of communism B. a fear of Soviet subversion C. a senseless hate of anything foreign D. an intolerance of any idea different from the mainstream idea 9.In the United States, the“winner-take-all”system applies to（）. A. all the states B. a majority of the states C. all states except Maine D. only Maine 10.In “Old Man and Sea”, Hemingway praises the old man’s attitude towards（）. A. defeat and failure B. the sea C. his work D. nature 11. Which of the following is NOT among the five biggest cities in the United States?( ) A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Miami. D. Los Angeles. 12.____, which banned slavery, was added to the American Constitution in December, 1865.( ) A. The Bill of Rights B. The Thirteenth Amendment C. The Civil Rights Act D. The Voting Rights Act 13.___ have made it possible for all sections of the American population to have higher education.
人教版-英语--英美国家的人名
一. 个人名 按照英语民族的习俗，一般在婴儿接受洗礼时，由牧师或父母亲朋为其取名，称为教名。以后本人可以再取第二个名字，排在教名之后。 英语个人名的来源大致有以下几种情况： 1.采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。 2.采用祖先的籍贯、山川河流、鸟兽鱼虫、花卉树木等的名称作为教名。 3.教名的不同异体。 4.采用(小名)昵称。 5.用构词技术制造新的教名，如倒序，合并。 6.将母亲的娘家姓氏作为中间名。 英语民族常用的男子名有：James, John, David, Daniel, Michael,常见的女子名有：Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine. 二. 姓氏 英国人在很长的一段时间里只有名而没有姓。直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛流行开来。英语姓氏的词源主要有： 1.直接借用教名，如Clinton. 2.在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀，如后缀-s, -son, -ing；前缀M'-, Mc-,Mac-, Fitz-等均表示某某之子或后代。 3.在教名前附加表示身份的词缀，如St.-, De-, Du=, La-, Le-.
4.反映地名、地貌或环境特征的，如Brook, Hill等。 5.反映身份或职业的，如：Carter, Smith. 6.反映个人特征的，如：Black, Longfellow. 7.借用动植物名的，如Bird, Rice. 8.由双姓合并而来，如Burne-Jones.英语姓氏虽然出现较教名晚，但数量要多得多。常用的有：Smith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams. 三. 昵称 昵称包括爱称、略称和小名，是英语民族亲朋好友间常用来表示亲切的称呼，是在教名的基础上派生出来的。通常有如下情况： 1.保留首音节。如Donald => Don, Timothy => Tim.如果本名以元音开头，则可派生出以'N'打头的昵称，如：Edward => Ned. 2. +ie或-y如：Don => Donnie, Tim => Timmy. 3.采用尾音节，如：Anthony => Tony, Beuben => Ben. 4.由一个教名派生出两个昵称，如：Andrew => Andy & Drew. 5.不规则派生法，如：William的一个昵称是Bill. 注意： 1.英国人习惯上将教名和中间名全部缩写，如M. H. Thatcher；美国人则习惯于只缩写中间名，如Ronald W. Reagan。 2.在姓名之前有时还要有人际称谓，如职务军衔之类。Dr., Prof., Pres.可以用于姓氏前或姓名前；而Sir仅用于教名或姓名前。
英语国家概况精讲：第十三章 美国地理位置英语国家概况美国部分精讲系列
英语国家概况精讲：第十三章美国地理位置英语国家概况美国部分精讲系列 英语国家概况精讲：第十三章美国地理位置英语国家概况美国部分精讲系列 Chapter: 13 geography 地理位置 1.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in American.Alaska northwestern Canada,and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific. 阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位邻中太平洋。（本细节还有考“一句话简答”的可能） 2。The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometres.It is the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia,Canada and China. 就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。 3.Of all states of American,Alaska is the lagest in area and Rhode Island the smallest.But on the mainland Texas is the largest sate of the country. 所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。 4。The Rockies,the backbone of the North American Continent,is
英语国家概况(修订版谢福之)美国部分
对错题 Chapter 8 1.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the country's continental territor y.(F) 2.The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate,with some mild subtropical and tropica l zones.(T) 3.Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south,runs a well--known 50-centimeter rain fall line.(T) 4.New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is composed of five boro ughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens.(T) 5.San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyla nd are located here.(F) 6.During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.(T) 7.Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.(T) 8.Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of l iving.(T) Chapter 9 1.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T) 2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were f ounded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F) 3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible na tion.(T) 4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F) 5.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in orde r to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T) 6.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible fo r the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F) 7.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T) 8.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F) Chapter 10
国家英文名称及缩写
亚洲： 1阿富汗英文全称：Afghanistan 英文缩写：AFG 2亚美尼亚英文全称：The Republic of Armenia英文缩写：ARM 3阿塞拜疆英文全称：The Republic of Azerbaijan英文缩写：AZE 4巴林英文全称：The Kingdom of Bahrain英文缩写：BRN 5孟加拉共和国The People's Republic of Bangladesh英文缩写：BAN 6不丹王国英文全称：Kingdom of Bhutan英文缩写：BHU 7文莱英文全称：Brunei Darussalam英文缩写：BRU 8缅甸英文全称：The Union of Myanmar英文缩写：MY A
9柬埔寨英文全称：The Kingdom of Cambodia英文缩写：CAM 10中国英文名称The People's Republic of China英文缩写CHN 11塞浦路斯The Republic of Cyprus英文缩写：CYP 12东帝汶英文全称：Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste英文缩写：TLS 13印度英文全称：The Republic of India英文缩写：IND 14印度尼西亚英文全称：The Republic of Indonesia英文缩写：INA 15伊朗英文全称：The Islamic Republic of Iran英文缩写：IRI
16伊拉克英文全称：The Republic of Iraq英文缩写：IRQ 17以色列The State of Israel英文缩写：ISR 18日本英文全称：Japan英文缩写：JPN 19约旦英文全称：The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan英文缩写：JOR 20哈萨克斯坦英文全称：The Republic of Kazakhstan英文缩写：KAZ 21朝鲜英文全称：Democratic People's Republic of Korea英文缩写：PRK 22韩国英文全称：Republic of Korea英文缩写：KOR
英语国家概况谢福之课后答案简答题美国部分
第三大题 Chapter 8 1.How is the American population distributed? The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most densely populated region is the northeastern part of the country、 The great plains have a comparatively small population 、the south also has a population of almost 57、5million、 the west is not densely populated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los A ngeles and san Francisco 、 it has about 20% of the nation’s population、 2.Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ? The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were wil ling to work for very low wages 、this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would ls and take jobs away from them 、 this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942、 Chapter 9 1.Why did American change its policy and enter world war II? Because of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countr ies were wining the war and it might threaten America’s security and interests 、 it began to provide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power 、 th e Japanese air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cause for America’s entrance into the w ar、 2.What were Nixon’s well-known contributions during his presidency? a) brought the Vietnam war to a close b)reestablishing U、S、 relations with china c) negotiating the firststrategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union 、 3.What were the contents of Reagan’s economic program? Reagan’s economic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in or der to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be el iminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of busine ss、 Chapter 10 1.What are the two characteristics of the U、S、 constitution? One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the central government and the powers of state governments are specified、 2.What are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively? A senator must be over 30 years old , a U、 S、 citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they represent 、 a repres entative should be at least 25 years old and a U、S、 citizen for no less than seven years、 3.What are the major powers of the supreme court? a)to interpret laws b) to hear appeals from any federal court cases; c)to hear appeals from state court cases that involve the constitution or national laws
各国国家及首都英语名称
Africa [5AfrikE]非洲 国家(Country) 首都/首府（Capital) Algeria[Al5dViEriE] 阿尔及利亚AlgiersAl5dViEz]阿尔及尔 Angola[AN5^EulE] 安哥拉Luanda[lu:5B:ndE]罗安达 Azores[E5zC:z] 亚述尔群岛(在北大西洋,属葡萄牙) Angra do Heroismo英雄港Benin[be5nin] 贝宁Porto-Novo[5pC:tu]波多诺夫 Botswana[bCt5swB:nE] 博茨瓦纳Gaborone[7^B:bE5rEun; hB:bC:rC:5ne]哈博罗内 Burundi[bu5rundi] 布隆迪Bujumbura[7bu:dVEm5burE]布琼布拉 Burkina Faso[b\:9ki:nE 5fAsEJ] 布基纳法索 Ouagadougou[7wB:^E5du:^u:]瓦加杜古 Cameroon[5kAmEru:n] 喀麦隆Yaounde[7jB:un5dei]雅温得 Cape Verde[keip v\:d]佛得角[塞内加尔西部](非洲最西端) Praia[5praiB:]普拉亚Central Africa[5sentrEl 5AfrikE ]中非Bangui[bB:N5^i]班吉 Chad[tFAd] 乍得N'Djamena恩贾梅纳 Comoros[5kCmErEus]科摩罗Moroni[mE5rCni]莫罗尼 Congo Rep.[5kCN^Eu] 刚果共和国Brazzaville[5brAzEvil]布拉柴维尔 Cote d Ivoire[kEut]科特迪瓦Yamoussoukro[9jB:mU:`sU:krEJ]亚穆苏克罗Djibouti[dVi5bu:ti] 吉布提共和国Djibouti[dVi5bu:ti]吉布提 Egypt[5i:dVIpt] 埃及Cairo[5kaiErEu]开罗 Equatorial Guinea[7ekwE5tC:riEl5^ini] 赤道几内亚Malabo[5mB:lB:bEu]马拉博 Eritrea[7eri5tri(:)E] 厄立特里亚Asmara [Az5mB:rE]阿斯马拉 Ethiopia[7i:Wi5EupjE]埃塞俄比亚Addis Ababa[5Adis5AbEbE]亚的斯亚贝巴Gabon[^a5b] 加蓬Libreville[mEn5rEuviE]利伯维尔 Gambia[5^AmbiE]冈比亚Banjul[5bAndVu:l]班珠尔旧称：巴瑟斯特Canary Is加那利群岛（Is=Island/Islands) Las Palmas[lB:s5pB:lmEs]拉斯帕尔马斯 Ghana[5^B:nE]加纳Accra[E5krB:]阿克拉 Guinea[5^ini]几内亚Conakry[5kCnEkri]科纳克里 Guinea-Bissau[5^ini bi5sEu]几内亚比绍共和国Bissau[bIs`aJN]比绍 Ivory Coast[5aivEri5kEust]]象牙海岸注：今为Cote d Ivoire科特迪瓦Yamoussoukro[9jB:mU:`sU:krEJ]亚穆苏克罗 Kenya[5ki:njE, 5kenjE]肯尼亚Nairobi[7naiE5rEubi]内罗毕 Lesotho[lI5su:tu:]莱索托Maseru[5mAzEru:]马塞卢 Liberia[lai5biEriE]利比里亚Monrovia蒙罗维亚 Libya[5libiE]利比亚Tripoli[5tripEli]的黎波里 Madagascar[mAdE5^AskE]马达加斯加Antananarivo安塔那利佛 Malawi[mB:5lB:wi]马拉维Lilongwe[5lilC:Nkwi]利隆圭 Mali[5mB:li:]马里Bamako[5bB:mEkEu]巴马科 Mauritius[mE5riFEs]毛里求斯Port Louis[5pC:t 5lu(:)i(s)]路易港 Mauritania[7mC(:)ri5teinjE]毛里塔尼亚Nouakchott[nu5B:kFCt]努瓦克肖特Morocco[mE5rCkEu]摩洛哥Rabat[rE5bB:t]拉巴特
世界主要国家英语名称和首都及城市
世界主要国家英语名称和首都及城市 亚洲Asia 阿富汗Afghanistan（Afghan），喀布尔[ k?'bu:l ] 缅甸Myanmar/Burma（Burmese），仰光Yangon 中国China（Chinese），北京Beijing 日本Japan（ Japanese），东京Tokyo； 韩国Korea（Korean），首尔Seoul 菲律宾Philippines（Philippine），马尼拉manila 印度India（Indian），马德里New Delhi 印尼Indonesia（Indonesian）,雅加达Djakarta 伊拉克Iraq（Iraqi），巴格达Baghdad 伊朗Iran（Iranian），德黑兰Tehran 以色列Israel（Israeli），耶路撒冷Jerusalem 巴基斯坦Pakistan（Pakistani），伊斯坦堡Islamabad 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia（Saudi Arabian），利雅得Riyadh [ ri:'jɑ:d ] 泰国Thailand（Thai [ 'tɑ:i(:) ]），曼谷Bangkok 土耳其Turkey（Turkish），安卡拉Ankara [ '??k?r? ] 斯里兰卡Sri Lanka（Sri Lankan），科伦坡Colombo [ k?'l?mb?u ] 新加坡Singapore（Singaporean [ .si?g?'p?:ri?n ]），新加坡市Singapore City 科威特Kuwait（Kuwaiti），科威特城Kuwait City 马来西亚Malaysia（Malaysian），吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur 孟加拉Bengal [ be?'g?:l ]（Bengali），达卡Dacca [ 'd?k? ] 大洋洲Oceania [ .?u?i'eini? ] 澳大利亚（澳洲）Australia（Australian），堪培拉Canberra 新西兰New Zealand（Zelanian），惠灵顿Wellington 美洲America 美国America（American），华盛顿Washington
英语国家概况-美国部分【清晰完整版】
Chapter 13 geography 地理位置 I. Location and size 1. The full name of the United States is the United States of America. The continental United States lies in central North America with Canada to its north, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its south, the Atlantic Ocean to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west. Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in America. Alaska borders on northwestern Canada and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific. 阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位邻中太平洋。 2. The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. It is the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia, Canada and China.就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。 3. Of all states of American, Alaska is the largest in area and Rhode Island the smallest. But on the mainland Texas is the largest sate of the country. 所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。 II.Topography 1. Mountains (1)The two main mountain ranges in American are the Appalachian mountains and the Rocky mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast. 阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。（本细节有考―一句话简答题‖的可能）
全世界各个国及首都英文名称(带音标)
世界各国及首都英文名称（带音标） 国家或地区简称（英文）国家或地区代码首都（中、英文）国家或地区全称（英、中文） 1. Afghanistan [?f'ɡ?nist?n] [AFG; AF] 喀布尔（Kabul ['k?:bl; k?'bu:l]） the Islamic State of Afghanistan 阿富汗伊斯兰国 2. Albania [?l'beinj?] [ALB; AL] 地拉那（Tirana [ti'rɑ:n?]） the Republic of Albania 阿尔巴尼亚共和国 3. Algeria [?l'd?i?ri?] [DZA; DZ] 阿尔及尔（Alger['?ld??]或Algiers[?l'd?i?z]) the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria阿尔及利亚人民民主共和国 4. Andorra [?n'd?r?] [AND; AD] 安道尔城（Andorra La Vella） the Principality of Andorra 安道尔公国 5. Angola [??'ɡ?ul?] [AGO; AO] 罗安达（Luanda [lu:'ɑ:nd?]） the Republic of Angola 安哥拉共和国 6. Antigua and Barbuda[?n'ti:ɡ?] [bɑ:`bu:d?][ATG; AG] 圣约翰（Saint[seint,s?nt] John's）安提瓜和巴布达 7. Argentina[?ɑ:d??n'ti:n?][ARG; AR] 布宜诺斯艾利斯（Buenos Aires ['bwen?s'ai?riz]） the Argentine ['ɑ:d??ntain] Republic 阿根廷共和国 8. Armenia [ɑ:'mi:nj?] [ARM; AM] 埃里温（Yerevan ['jere'vɑ:n]） the Republic of Armenia 亚美尼亚共和国 9. Australia [?s'treilj?] [AUS; AU] 堪培拉（Canberra ['k?nb?r?]） The Commonwealth['k?m?nwelθ] of Australia澳大利亚 10. Austria ['?stri?] [AUT; AT] 维也纳（Vienna [vi'en?]） the Republic of Austria 奥地利共和国 11. Azerbaijan [?ɑ:z?bai'd?ɑ:n] [AZE; AZ] 巴库（Baku [bɑ:'ku:]） the Republic of Azerbaijan阿塞拜疆共和国 12. Bahamas [b?'hɑ:m?z] [BHS; BS] 拿骚（Nassau ['n?s?:]） the Commonwealth of the Bahamas 巴哈马联邦 13. Bahrain [bɑ: 're?n] [BHR; BH] 麦纳麦（Manama [m?'n?m?]） the Kingdom of Bahrain 巴林王国 14. Bangladesh [?bɑ:?ɡl?'de∫] [BGD; BI] 达卡（Dhaka [`d?k?]） the People's Republic of Bangladesh孟加拉人民共和国 15. Barbados [bɑ:'beid?uz] [BRB; BB] 布里奇顿（Bridgetown ['brid?taun]）巴巴多 斯 16. Belarus [?bel?'ru:s] [BLR; BY] 明斯克（Minsk [minsk]） the Republic of Belarus 白俄罗斯共和国 17. Belgium ['beld??m] [BEL; BE] 布鲁塞尔（Brussels ['br?slz]） the Kingdom of Belgium 比利时王国 18. Belize [be'li:z] [BLZ; BZ] 贝尔莫潘（Belmopan ['belm?lp?n]）伯利兹 19. Benin [be'nin] [BEN; BJ] 波多诺夫（Porto-Novo） the Republic of Benin 贝宁共和国 20. Bhutan [bu:'tɑ:n] [BTN; BT] 廷布（Thimphu [`θ?mfu:,-pu:,θ?m`pu:]） the Kingdom of Bhutan 不丹王国
小学生应记得的国家和首都的中英文名称对照
小学生应记得的国家和首都的中英文名称对照 中华人民共和国全称:the People's Republic of China 简称: China 缩写PRC Capital:北京Beijing 英语国家： 美国全称: the United States of America 简称：the States, America 缩写:USA Capital: 华盛顿Washington 有名的城市:纽约New York 英国Britain (UK, England) Capital:伦敦London 加拿大Canada Capital:渥太华Ottawa[??t?w?, -?wɑ:, -?w?:] 澳大利亚Australia Capital:堪培拉Canberra 有名的城市:悉尼Sydney 新西兰New-Zealand Capital:惠灵顿Wellington 爱尔兰Ireland Capital:都柏林Dublin[?d?bl?n] 新加坡Singapore Capital:新加坡Singapore 英语和汉语都是官方语言法语国家： 法国France Capital: 巴黎Paris 俄语国家： 俄国Russia Capital: 莫斯科Moscow 德语国家： 德国Germany Capital: 柏林Berlin 韩语国家： 韩国Korea Capital：首尔Seoul [s??l] (2005年10月前旧称：汉城) 朝鲜North-Korea Capital: 平壤Pyongyang [?pj???j??] 日语国家： 日本Japan Capital: 东京Tokyo 其它语种国家： 印度India Capital:新德里New Delhi [nju:?deli]印度语、英语都是印度官方语言埃及Egypt Capital:开罗Cairo[?ka??r??] 巴西Brazil Capital: 巴西利亚Brasilia [br??zi:lj?]就是因为它的足球出名。