新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点(1)

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点(1)
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点(1)

一、选择题

1.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.

A.what B.who C.which D.that

2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A.whom B.which C.who

3.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what

4.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

-- We will. Miss Chen.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.whose

5.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom

6.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.

--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.

A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visit

C.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring

7.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.

A.which B.who C.whose D.whom

8.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.

---How wonderful it is!

A.when B.who C.that D.what

9.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?

—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that

10.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 11.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?

-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.

A.which B.whose C.who D.whom

12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it

13.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.

A.that B.whom C.whose D.what

14.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.

A.they B.who C.which D./

15.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.

A.which B.who C.that D.what

16.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.

A.what B.who C.which

17.He is the man________helped me yesterday.

A.which B.whose C.who D.whom

18.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.

A.who B.what C.that

19.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 20.—Do you like watching movies?

—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.

A.that B.what C.when D.who

21.–– What are you looking for?

––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

A.who B.when C.that

22.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.

A.when B.that C.where D.who

23.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.

—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.

A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 24.—What are you looking for?

—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.

A.who B.what C.that

25.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?

—Yes. He’s my classmate.

A.which B.whose C.what D.who

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》,这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。

考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么,引导宾语从句;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知,是定语从句,排除A,由先行词是物,排除B,当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,只能用that不能用which,排除C,故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。

本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰人;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句,表示事物,用which引导,故选B。4.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。

考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词可以既有人也有物,也可以是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知,先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mary,在去哈尔滨旅行之前,想好你要带的衣服。——好的,我会带一些暖和的大衣。

考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间;the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景;the people who you will meet你将遇见的人;the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知,which 引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。

考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物;who定语从句中指人;whose在从句中作定语,后常接名词;whom定语从句中指人,who的宾格,从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句,astronaut为先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,并且指人,因此关系代词用that或who。故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了!

考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词tool是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选C。

【点睛】

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物;先行词有形容词最高级修饰;先行词是不定代词;先行词有不定代词修饰;以who,which开头的问句;先行词有the very, the same ,the last,the only等词修饰;先行词有序数词修饰时;关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词;非限定性定语从句。例如:(1)Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?(2) Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.(3) All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你听说过Junko Tabei吗?——是的,她是第一个成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。

考查定语从句。who用来指人;whom用来指人,宾格;which用来指物;that既可以指人,也可以指物。根据题干可知,本句为定语从句,先行词woman是人,在句中作主语,而且前面有the first限制,所以只能选择that,故答案选D。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗?-当然。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。

考查定语从句,先行词为the writer(人),关系代词在定语从句中作主语。who可以指代人,可作主语;whom 只能作宾语;whose 作定语;which 只能指代物。故选:C。12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:White先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。

what什么;who谁;which哪一个;it它。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰名词the old house,先排除A和D;先行词指物,故B不对,选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

考查定语从句。that指人/物,作主语/宾语;whom指人,作宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;what不可以引导定语从句,可引导名词性从句。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是the animals指物,用于从句中作主语。故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。

考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,又关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which,故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

考查定语从句关系词。which先行词是物;who先行词是人;that先行词是人或物;what 什么,不能引导定语从句;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,先行词是everything,指物且为不定代词,所以这里应该用that引导,故选C。

【点睛】

定语从句中先行词指物时,关系词可以用which,也可以用that,但有些情况只能用that,只用that的情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就属于第一种情况,先行词是不定代词,所以只能用that引导。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。

考查定语从句。what引导名词性从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,根据句意,分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词为a man,所以关系代词用who,故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他是昨天帮助我的那个人。

考查关系代词。which先行词为物;whose先行词作定;who先行词为人;whom先行词为人(作宾语)。此处引导一个定语从句修饰其前先行词man,先行词为人,在从句中作主语,故选C。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:《我是歌手》是一个不同年龄段的人都喜欢的节目。

考查定语从句。who先行词为人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物。

根据题意可知,本句的先行词是“program”节目,在从句中作主语,因此选择引导词that。故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢看电影吗?——是的,我喜欢电影,它给我一些东西来思考。

此题考查定语从句,横线上是引导词代替先行词,做主语,先行词是movies电影,物,选择that,故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:Rosa喜欢娴雅斯文的歌曲。本题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词music是物,且引导词在定语从句中作定语。故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这就是他为自己旷课给出的原因。——这是我听过的最不可信的借口。

考查定语从句。根据句意可知,第一个空格所在句是定语从句,先行词为reason,根据定语从句中的动词give后缺少宾语,故使用关系代词that指代先行词,作give的宾语。故第一个空格用that;第二个空所在句也是个定语从句,先行词excuse前被形容词最高级修饰,故用that作先行词。第二个空格填that。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周你借给我的那本字典。A. who谁; B what 什么; C. that那个。这里是定语从句,先行词是the dictionary,这里是物,关系词用that来引导,that在定语从句中是做lent的宾语。根据题意,故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?——是的。他是我同学。

考查定语从句引导词。which是关系代词,引导定语从句,指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;whose是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰指人或者指物的先行词,在定语从句中作定语;what引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句;who是关系代词,引导定语从句,指人,在定语从句中作主语。题干中定语从句的先行词为the boy,是人,在从句中作主语,故用who 做引导词。故选D。

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况: 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如: Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如: Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间? 当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions. 2.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A.which B.who C.where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

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