英文疾病诊断和手术名称

病名Name of Disease

基本外科General Surgery

结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter

甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma

甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma

甲亢hyperthyroidism

甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism

甲状旁腺癌parathyroid carcinoma

乳腺结节breast nodules

乳腺癌breast cancer

胃癌gastric cancer

十二指肠肿瘤duodenal tumor

肝肿物hepatic tumor

肝囊肿hepatic cyst

肝癌Hepatic cancer

肝转移瘤hepatic metastasis

肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma

肝硬化cirrhosis

胆管癌Cholangiocarcinoma

胆囊炎cholecystitis

肝内胆管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct 胆石症cholelithiasis

胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp

胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct

胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma

门脉高压portal hypertension

胰腺癌/梗黄/胰头/体癌pancreatic carcinoma/obstructive jaundice/pancreatic head/body cancer

胰岛素瘤insulinoma

胰腺假囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst

脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 小肠癌intestinal cancer

结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer

乙状结肠癌sigmoid cancer

结肠癌colon cancer

腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor

腹水ascites

切口疝incisional hernia

痔hemorrhoid

腹股沟疝（斜/直）inguinal hernia, indirect/direct

阑尾炎appendicitis

耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology 腮腺肿物parotid tumor

双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass

鼻息肉nasal polyp

鼻窦炎/上颌窦炎nasosinusitis/maxillary sinusitis

鼻旁窦肿物paranasal sinus mass

鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum

中耳炎otitis media

喉肿物laryngeal mass

喉癌laryngocarcinoma

下咽癌(喉咽癌)laryngopharyngeal carcinoma

咽癌pharyngeal carcinoma

腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma

鼻旁肿物paranasal mass

声带小结/息肉nodule/polyp of vocalcord

声带白斑leukoplakia of vocal cord

声带肿物polyp of vocal cord

腺样体肥大adenoids

扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess

会厌囊肿epiglottic cyst

会厌炎epiglottitis

舌根囊肿cyst of root of tongue

舌癌carcinoma of tongue

颈淋巴瘤cervical lymphangioma

唇裂/腭裂cleft lip / cleft palate

喉气管狭窄laryngotracheal stenosis

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征obstructive sleep apnea Hypopnea syndrome;OSAHS

血管外科Vascular Surgery

升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm

主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)

主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity

血栓栓塞thromboembolism

腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the popliteal artery

股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoral artery

大隐静脉曲张varicosis of great saphenous vein

髂动脉狭窄stenosis of iliac artery

下肢缺血ischemia of lower extremity

布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome

颈静脉怒张distension of jugular vein

颈动脉狭窄carotid artery stenosis

心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery

冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)

二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse

主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis

二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency

心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma

心包积液pericardial effusion

缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis

心脏填塞cardiac tamponade

扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy

肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

心房血栓atrial thrombus

三房心cor triatriatum

马凡综合征Morfan syn

房/室间隔缺损atrial/ventricular septal defect

胸腺瘤/重症肌无力thymoma/myasthenia gravis

支气管扩张bronchiectasis

气胸pneumothorax

肺大疱pulmonary bulla

胸壁结节nodule of chest wall

乳糜胸chylothorax

胸膜病变lesion of pleura

肺气肿pulmonary emphysema

肺癌lung cancer

肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule

肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 纵隔肿物mediastinal mass

纵隔肿物mediastinal mass

食道癌esophageal carcinoma

神经纤维瘤neurofibroma

骨科Orthropediac surgery

脊柱侧弯scoliosis

脊柱前突lordosis

脊柱后突kyphosis

颈椎病cervical spondylopathy

椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc (disc herniation)

腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis

坐骨神经痛sciatica

脊索瘤notochordoma

强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis

双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral knee

joints

膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint

前/后交叉韧带断裂ruptured (anterior, posterior) crusade ligament

股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture

髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint 腰椎结核tuberculosis of lumbar spine

腰椎滑脱lumber spondylolisthesis

股骨头坏死femoral head necrosis

踇外翻hallux valgus

半月板囊肿/损伤meniscus cyst/injury

马蹄内翻足equinovarus

胫骨/胫腓骨骨折tibia/tibiofibula fracture

骨软化病osteomalacia

脑[脊]膜膨出meningocele

脊髓空洞症syringomyelia

妇产科Ob-Gyn

腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy

宫外孕extrauterine pregancy

异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy

早期妊娠early pregnancy

宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy

妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension（PIH）功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding

宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia，CIN

子宫腺肌症adenomyosis

绒癌choriocarcinoma

子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma

子宫内膜异位症endometriosis

卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst

卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst

不孕症infertility

子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse

阴道畸形deformity of vagina

子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus/hysteromyoma

膀胱膨出cystocele

尿道膨出urethrocele

成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma

卵巢癌ovarian cancer

子宫内膜非典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium

子宫脱垂uterine prolapse/prolapsed uterus/hysteroptosis

张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence/SUI

子宫肉瘤sarcoma of uterus

盆底器官膨出Pelvic Organ Prolapse, POP

膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula

尿瘘urinary fistula

泌尿外科Urology

肾肿瘤tumor of kidney

肾癌renal cell carcinoma

膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder

膀胱癌bladder cancer

神经性膀胱nervous bladder

膀胱炎cystitis

膀胱结石cystolith

良性前列腺增生症benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH）肾积水hydronephrosis

尿道旁肿物paraurethral tumor

尿道中断disrupted urethra

肾结石nephrolithiasis

输尿管结石ureterolithiasis

肾囊肿renal cyst

包皮过长excessive foreskin

精索静脉曲张varicocele

肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis

包皮过长redundant prepuce

前列腺癌prostatic cancer

睾丸扭转testicular torsion

输尿管狭窄urethrostenosis

急性尿潴留acute uroschesis

肾衰renal failure

肾上腺肿物adrenal tumor

嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma

皮质醇增多症，库欣综合症hyperadrenocorticism，Cushing's syndrome

原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism

眼科Ophthalmology

白内障cataract

斜视strabismus

玻璃体出血hemorrhage of vitreous body

视网膜脱离detachment of retina

神经外科Neurosurgery

星行细胞瘤astrocytoma

胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma

脑膜瘤meningioma

听神经瘤acoustic neuroma

颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma

垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma

颅骨骨折skull fracture

颅底骨折skull base fracture

脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak

脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea

硬膜外血肿extradural（epidural） hematoma 硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma

癫痫epilepsy

颞叶癫痫temporal lobe epilepsy

脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage

颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm

脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation

颅内压增高increased ICP

脑疝brain herniation

脊柱裂spinal bifida

脊髓空洞症syringomyelia

髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor

脑膜瘤meningioma/meningoma

颅内转移癌intracranial metastatic tumor 室外麻醉Out operating room anesthesia

胃部不适Stomach discomfort

上腹部不适epigastric discomfort 吞咽困难dysphagia

上下消化道出血hemorrage of upper/lower digestive tract

结肠息肉colonic polyp 不孕症infertility 龋齿decayed tooth 心律不齐dysrrhythmia

手术名Name of Procedure 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy

甲状腺部分切除术/甲状腺腺瘤切除术partial thyroidectomy/excision of adenoma

甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy

甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy

甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy

活检术/肿块切除术biopsy/lumpectomy

乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺切除术mastectomy

根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy

切除术resection

切除术Tumor resection

腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration

肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy

肿瘤切除术Tumor resection

切除术hemangioma resection

肝移植术liver transplantation

切除术resection

胆囊切除术cholecystectomy

胆管切开术cholangiotomy

腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 胆管肠造瘘术cholangioenterostomy

胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy

门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)

Whipple术whipple's procedure(cholecystectomy, duodenectomy,pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, enterostomy)

胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma

切除术resection

脾切除术splenectomy

剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy

经腹切除anterior resection

经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection

乙状结肠切除术sigmoidectomy

结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.

探查切除exploration & excision

腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy

修补术repair

PPH术Procedure For Prolapse and Hemorrhoids 疝修补术herniorrhaphy

阑尾切除术appendectomy

切除术Resection

切除术excision

功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery

(FESS)

切除术excision

矫正术septalplasty

鼓室成形术tympanoplasty

支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy

颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy 根治术radical laryngopharyngectomy

根治术radical pharyngectomy

根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft

切除术excision

支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscope 切除术excision

支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 腺样体刮除术Curettage of adenoids

脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)

切除术excision

舌癌根治术radical glossectomy

切除术excision

修复术plastic operation

扩张术dilation

悬雍垂腭咽成形术UPPP/uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

动脉瘤切除术人工血管植入术aneurysm resection/aneurysm repair (open)

修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)

主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement

结扎剥脱术ligation and excision

取栓术thrombectomy

股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass grafting

股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass grafting

高位结扎剥脱术high ligation and stripping

球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft

支架bypass grafting

门体分流术portosystemic shunt

结扎术ligation

颈动脉内膜剥脱术carotid endarterectomy

体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术on-pump coronary artery bypass graft 不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty

瓣膜切开术valvulotomy

人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement

粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma

心包切除术pericardial excision

心包切开术pericardial window

心脏移植heart transplant

血栓切除术thrombectomy

矫治术orthomorphia

bentall operation

修补术repair

胸腺瘤切除术thymectomy

肺叶切除术lobectomy

胸腔镜thoracoscopy

切除术resection

胸导管结扎ligation of thoracic duct

活检术biopsy

肺叶切除术lobectomy

单肺切除术pneumonectomy

肺叶切除术lobectomy

开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsy

VATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery 肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage

纵隔镜mediastinoscopy

开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision

食道癌根治术radical procedure

食道切除术 esophagectomy

胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy

神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision

矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation

前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion

后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion

椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合diskectomy, bone graft and fusion 减压内固定decompression, internal fixation

椎板切除术，减压，内固定 laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation

切除术excision

脊柱融合术vertebral fusion

人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement

关节镜检查arthroscopy

关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity

交叉韧带重建术crusade ligament reconstruction 股骨头置换术femoral head replacement

人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement 切除术resection

减压术、内固定椎体融合decompression,internal

fixation,posterior lumbar interbody fusion

股骨头置换术femoral head replacement 矫形术orthomorphia

关节镜检查arthroscopy

关节融合术joint fusion

切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation 肿瘤切除术tumor resection

切除术excision

减压术decompression,

输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy

流产abortion

人工流产induced abortion

吸引流产suction abortion

剖宫产Cesarean section

终止妊娠termination of pregnancy

刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)

锥切术conization

经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)

肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery/ CRS

肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking（肿瘤大块切除可用debulking，肿瘤细胞减灭术也可用cytoreductive surgery）

经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)

囊肿切除术cystectomy

卵巢切除术oophorectomy

腹腔镜检查laparoscopy

输卵管切除术salpingectomy

腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)

经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)

阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina

子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy

全宫双附件切除术 hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy

阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道修补repair of vaginal wall 开腹切除术abdominal excision

卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy

经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)

经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)

无张力带悬吊TVT(tensionfree vigina tape)

腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术LAVH/Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy

经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)

经阴道吊带后路悬吊术Posterior Intravaginal slingplasty,PIVS 骶棘韧带固定术Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation, SSLF 子宫骶骨悬吊术Sacrak colpopexy

修补术repair

同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation

肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy

膀胱镜检查cystoscopy

经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor（TURBT）

根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy

膀胱全/部分切除术total/partial cystectomy 膀胱颈切开术cystotrachelotomy

膀胱镜检查cystoscopy

经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral resection of prostate （TURP）

肾切除术nephrectomy

切除术excision

耻骨上膀胱造瘘术suprapubic cystostomy

肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy

经皮肾脏切石术和肾脏碎石percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy

部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy

肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst

包皮环切术circumcision

精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV

肾盂癌根治术Nephroureterectomy

包皮环切术circumcision

短距离治疗Prostate Brachytherapy

扭转复位术reduction of torsion

输尿管镜/输尿管切开术ureteroscopy/urethrotomy

膀胱镜检查cystoscopy

肾移植kidney transplantation

腹腔镜肾上腺切除术laparoscopic adrenalectomy

切除术excision

肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal

肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy

人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation

斜视矫正术squint correction

玻璃体切除术vitrectomy

眼球摘除术enucleation

颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor

经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy

脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 钻孔引流Burr hole

颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation

颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy

脑室引流ventriculostomy

切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm

切除术resection

脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression

修补术repair

切除术resection

颅内肿瘤切除术Resection of intracranial tumor

颅骨切开术craniotomy

胃镜检查gastroscopy

结肠镜检查colonoscopy

取卵术ovum retrieval 拔牙tooth extraction 电复律electroversion