雅思写作语法专项训练之主谓一致

雅思写作语法专项训练之主谓一致
雅思写作语法专项训练之主谓一致

雅思写作常见语法错误专项训练1----主谓一致

一.改错

1.Audio-visual information readily attract students’ attention and spark their

interest.

2.This signals to the viewers that violence is a good method that solve conflicts

without causing any harm.

3.More often or than not, advertising give exaggerated account of a product’s

properties.

4.The information about the disadvantages of overeating appear in small print on

food items’ package so that children are unlikely to notice such information.

5.It is also noteworthy that children hardly compares products because they hardly

concerns about the efficacy.

6.We are bombarded with the information are presented by the news media.

7.News sometimes magnifies the effect of some events and spread anxiety

throughout society.

8.The representation of crime in the media remind people that dangers can strike

at any time or location.

9.In many societies, imposing sentences are recognisedas a method to punish

criminals.

10.R aising standards of literacy are the government’s priority.

11.T o finish two essays within one hour is very challenging for every candidate.

12.A sedentary lifestyle, coupled with an unbalanced diet, are considered to be the

main cause of weight problems.

13.T here is a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.

14.H ow we cope with massive technological change in the 21st century are an

interesting issue.

15.T ourism also provides a driving force for the development of various industries

such as hospitality, transportation, communications, retail sales and manufacture, which requires substantial capital investments.

16.T ourism provides economic incentives for cultural preservation, because some

place of cultural importance, for example, historic ruins are the most popular destinations.

17.I t is suggested that people are unlikely to adopt healthy lifestyles, unless the

government take some effective measures.

18.I t is not only harmful to their health, but also cause their resentment against the

government.

19.T he heavy tax on cigarette and alcohol greatly reduce people’s consumption of

those products.

20.A growing number of people are now considering distance education, which

allow them to study at home.

二.段落翻译练习---广告的积极和消极影响

广告促进销售,刺激消费,对社会经济发展有积极的作用。它是消费者和生产者之间的一个桥梁,给消费者提供产品信息,而生产者也因此指导消费者的喜好。广告让消费者知道更多的信息,从而可以更好地了解市场,选择适合自己的产品。此外,广告还能促使生产者更加注意提高自己的竞争力,包括降低价格和提高质量,消费者会从中受益。

尽管广告有这些积极的作用,它的负面影响也受到广泛关注。很多广告会夸大产品的功能,掩饰产品的缺点,从而误导观众,使他们做出不正确的购买决定。

其次,广告会给观众一种错觉----即购买某种产品就可以成为某个社会群体一员,这种趋势称之为消费主义,会导致人们过度消费,成为购物狂。

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1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。 2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨 3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。 4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。 5. 定语 1)很难有定论。 2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。 3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。 6. 状语 1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。 2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。 3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。 4)远离家庭生活,人要忍受孤独和思乡。 5)我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行,因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。 他们完全沉溺于这些事,完全忽略了他们的学习。 7. 同位语 1)购物,这个每天生活中必须的活动,在城市里更方便。 2)爱情能将学生从学习,学生的主要工作中分开。 3)但是,这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。 8. 补语 1)我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。 2)克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩,变得可替代甚至灭绝。 3)我发现就业形势令人沮丧(不乐观)。 II 英语句子的基本结构 1. S + V 1)对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。 2)全球化时代已经来临。 在人类教育很长的发展过程中,在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点: 1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段:Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成figure,原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成transformations,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段:描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of(一大片)。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

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雅思写作语法练习+答案

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