音标课程及练习册

音标课程及练习册
音标课程及练习册

小学英语音标课程及

练习册

姓名:

年级:

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制作老师:Cotton

电话:

音标课程完成的学习内容

第一部分:26个英语字母读音

·

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii

/e?/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i: / /e?t?/ /a?/

Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq

/d?e?/ /ke?/ /el / /em/ /en/ /??/ /pi:

/ /kju:/

Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

*

/a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`d?b?lju:/

/eks/ /wa?/ /zi:/

第二部分:英语48个国际音标表

元音(20个)

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ?/ / ? / /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/

双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/

/??/ /e?/ /??/

辅音(28个)

清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/

清辅音: /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

浊辅音: /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/

:

鼻音: /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音:/ j/ / w/

边音: / ?/ /l/ * 辅助发音技巧【有两个读音。一是放在音

标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】

*所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;清音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音;所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。第三部分:实用口诀

辅音字母发音小口诀

[

b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; d发[d], f [f], g

发[g][d?], [?]少见;

h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连; m[m], n [n], p[p] q[k] r[r];

s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[?][?]也常见; t 发[t], v 发

[v], w 辅音[w]来念;

x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; y在词首、词中半元音[ j] [ j] [ j ],否则就同元音I,不发[ ?]来就发[a?],

最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。

常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀

字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感

tr [tr], dr[dr]; wh发音[h] 和[w],

th 常发[e] 和[θ];ch/tch多发[t?], 有时发音[?] 或[k];sh [?], ph [f], gh 不发或发[f](词尾); ge\dge 多发[d?],

ck[k], kn [n]; ng 易发[?], qu发音[kw] 和[k];

wr 发卷趋[r], 双写分节不分音。

一、元音

元音(20个)

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ?/ / ? / /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/

[

双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/

/??/ /e?/ /??/

书写体格式如下:

课堂作业:

○1每个音标抄写10遍,边写边读。[

{

-

` |…

\

?

@

二、辅音(28个)

清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 清辅音: /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

浊辅音: /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/

鼻音: /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音:/ j/ / w/

边音: / ?/ /l/

( ~,《

家庭作业:

○1猜一猜,想一想,下面单词那个字母或字母组合发前面音标的音,在下面划。例:[p] paper

$

[p] pea peach pig pink purple map

[t] two too to boat ten twelve

[k] come cap cat bike cake black duck [f] fish frog foot face farm

[θ] three mouth

[s] snake sing face

[?] ship sheep shop she

[h] hen house horse hand hair

<

[ts] skirts students shirts

[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken

[tr] tree train trousers

[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana

[d] bed dad do need duck head

[g] bag pig dog egg girl

[v] vest very live leave

[e] with

[z] zoo zebra

[?] measure pleasure

[d?] orange juice

[dz] words hands heads friends

[dr] drink dress drive

[r] rabbit red rice

[m] monkey milk some come game

[n] nose son sun run chicken pen

%

[?] king sing English

[j] yes yellow you

[w] water watermelon white

[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp

三、辅音发音规则:

英语音标及字母组合对照

英语音标及字母组合对照

-

辅音字母发音小口诀

b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; d发[d], f [f], g

发[g][d?], [?]少见;

h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连; m[m], n [n], p[p] q[k] r[r];

s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[?][?]也常见; t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念;

x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; y在词首、词中半元音[ j] [ j] [ j ],否则就同元音I,不发[ ?]来就发[a?],

最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。

常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀

!

字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感

tr [tr], dr[dr]; wh发音[h] 和[w],

th 常发[e] 和[θ];ch/tch多发[t?], 有时发音[?] 或[k];sh [?], ph [f], gh 不发或发[f](词尾); ge\dge 多发[d?],

ck[k], kn [n]; ng 易发[?], qu发音[kw] 和[k];

wr 发卷趋[r], 双写分节不分音。

~

四、元音发音规则

1)长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/

长元音

/ɑ:/

/?:// ?:/

[?:]

/i://U:/

发音字母组合ar a al ar au

or our

oor

ir ur

ear er

or

ee ea e ie

ei(eo ey i)

~

oo o u

单词实例car

farm

card

arm

garden

ask

fast

class

last

glass

aunt

all

small

wall

talk

tall

ball

call

walk

warm

quarter

daughter

autumn

short

,

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

four

your

door

floor

girl

shirt

skirt

thirty

thirteen

third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

purple

Thursday

learn

early

earth

heard

term

her

work

worker word

world

three

tree

green

sheep

:

meet

beef

see

eat

tea

meat

leave

teacher

#

team

mean

speak

clean

please

he

she

me

piece

receive

afternoon

too

moon

school

tooth

zoo

;

blue

rule

June

move

prove

家庭作业:

○1依据发音规则,写出音标。

②读长元音,每个5遍。

长元

/ɑ://?:// ?:/

[?:]

^

/i:/

/U:/

发音

字母

组合

]

④单词记忆竞赛:

@

#

<

2)短元音/ ?/ / ? / /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/

短元音

/ ?//?/

[ ?]

/?/

/

/?//?//e//?/

"

发音字母组合u o ou

oo

o a er or o

a e

ur ure

i y e*

oo ou

u o

ea e

a

a

单词实例up

supper

lunch

fun

run

hunt

cup

bus

come

mother

dose

brother

love

above

trouble

blood

flood

orange

hot

lost

lot

fox

box

hop

.

lot

not

want

what

wash

watch

teacher

under

player

father

mother

farmer

after

doctor

actor

forget

together

tomorrow

today

lesson

welcome

policeman

around

about

ago

elephant

away

banana

China

sit

picture

it

,

is

list

six

pig

big

build

miss

many

twenty

happy

decide

delicious

look

good

foot

book

~

cookie

wood

should

could

would

put

full

pull

push

woman

wolf

you

head

bread

sweater

breakfast

heavy

pleasure

.

elephant

sell

lesson

better

bed

desk

hotel

yes

many any

bag

hand

and ant

happy

hat map

black

back

glad

flag

man

家庭作业:

①依据发音规则,写出音标。

②读短元音,每个5遍。

<

短元音

/ ?//?/

[ ?]/?/`

/?/

/?//e//?/

!

~

发音

字母

组合

④单词记忆竞赛:

"

<

3)双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /e?/

/??/

双元音【

/e?/

/??//a?//a?/—

/ ??/

[?? ]

/??

/

/e?/

[ ?? ]

/??

/

;发音字母组合a ay

ai ey

ea

o ow

oa

i y

igh

ou ow oy oi·

eer

ear

ere

ear air

ere eir

ure

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