音标课程及练习册
,
小学英语音标课程及
练习册
?
姓名:
年级:
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制作老师:Cotton
电话:
音标课程完成的学习内容
第一部分:26个英语字母读音
·
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii
/e?/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i: / /e?t?/ /a?/
Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq
/d?e?/ /ke?/ /el / /em/ /en/ /??/ /pi:
/ /kju:/
Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
*
/a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`d?b?lju:/
/eks/ /wa?/ /zi:/
第二部分:英语48个国际音标表
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ?/ / ? / /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/
—
双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/
/??/ /e?/ /??/
辅音(28个)
清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/
清辅音: /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音: /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
:
鼻音: /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音:/ j/ / w/
边音: / ?/ /l/ * 辅助发音技巧【有两个读音。一是放在音
标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】
*所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;清音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音;所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。第三部分:实用口诀
辅音字母发音小口诀
[
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; d发[d], f [f], g
发[g][d?], [?]少见;
h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连; m[m], n [n], p[p] q[k] r[r];
s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[?][?]也常见; t 发[t], v 发
[v], w 辅音[w]来念;
x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; y在词首、词中半元音[ j] [ j] [ j ],否则就同元音I,不发[ ?]来就发[a?],
最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感
、
tr [tr], dr[dr]; wh发音[h] 和[w],
th 常发[e] 和[θ];ch/tch多发[t?], 有时发音[?] 或[k];sh [?], ph [f], gh 不发或发[f](词尾); ge\dge 多发[d?],
ck[k], kn [n]; ng 易发[?], qu发音[kw] 和[k];
wr 发卷趋[r], 双写分节不分音。
一、元音
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ?/ / ? / /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/
[
双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/
/??/ /e?/ /??/
书写体格式如下:
课堂作业:
○1每个音标抄写10遍,边写边读。[
{
-
` |…
\
?
@
二、辅音(28个)
清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 清辅音: /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音: /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音: /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音:/ j/ / w/
边音: / ?/ /l/
【
)
( ~,《
家庭作业:
○1猜一猜,想一想,下面单词那个字母或字母组合发前面音标的音,在下面划。例:[p] paper
$
[p] pea peach pig pink purple map
[t] two too to boat ten twelve
[k] come cap cat bike cake black duck [f] fish frog foot face farm
[θ] three mouth
[s] snake sing face
[?] ship sheep shop she
[h] hen house horse hand hair
<
[ts] skirts students shirts
[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken
[tr] tree train trousers
[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana
[d] bed dad do need duck head
[g] bag pig dog egg girl
[v] vest very live leave
[e] with
—
[z] zoo zebra
[?] measure pleasure
[d?] orange juice
[dz] words hands heads friends
[dr] drink dress drive
[r] rabbit red rice
[m] monkey milk some come game
[n] nose son sun run chicken pen
%
[?] king sing English
[j] yes yellow you
[w] water watermelon white
[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp
三、辅音发音规则:
英语音标及字母组合对照
英语音标及字母组合对照
-
辅音字母发音小口诀
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; d发[d], f [f], g
发[g][d?], [?]少见;
h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连; m[m], n [n], p[p] q[k] r[r];
s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[?][?]也常见; t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念;
x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; y在词首、词中半元音[ j] [ j] [ j ],否则就同元音I,不发[ ?]来就发[a?],
最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀
!
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感
tr [tr], dr[dr]; wh发音[h] 和[w],
th 常发[e] 和[θ];ch/tch多发[t?], 有时发音[?] 或[k];sh [?], ph [f], gh 不发或发[f](词尾); ge\dge 多发[d?],
ck[k], kn [n]; ng 易发[?], qu发音[kw] 和[k];
wr 发卷趋[r], 双写分节不分音。
~
,
四、元音发音规则
1)长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
长元音
/ɑ:/
《
/?:// ?:/
[?:]
/i://U:/
)
发音字母组合ar a al ar au
or our
oor
ir ur
ear er
or
ee ea e ie
ei(eo ey i)
~
oo o u
单词实例car
farm
card
arm
garden
ask
…
fast
class
last
glass
aunt
all
small
wall
(
talk
tall
ball
call
walk
warm
quarter
daughter
autumn
short
,
horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
four
:
your
door
floor
girl
shirt
skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird
:
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
purple
Thursday
learn
early
earth
heard
term
—
her
work
worker word
world
three
tree
green
sheep
:
meet
beef
see
eat
tea
meat
leave
teacher
#
team
mean
speak
clean
please
he
she
me
…
piece
receive
afternoon
too
moon
school
tooth
zoo
;
blue
rule
June
move
prove
家庭作业:
○1依据发音规则,写出音标。
②读长元音,每个5遍。
。
长元
音
/ɑ://?:// ?:/
[?:]
^
/i:/
/U:/
发音
字母
组合
]
④单词记忆竞赛:
@
#
<
2)短元音/ ?/ / ? / /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/
短元音
/ ?//?/
[ ?]
/?/
/
/?//?//e//?/
"
发音字母组合u o ou
oo
o a er or o
a e
ur ure
i y e*
oo ou
u o
ea e
a
a
单词实例up
supper
lunch
fun
run
hunt
cup
bus
come
mother
dose
brother
love
above
trouble
、
blood
flood
orange
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
hop
.
lot
not
want
what
wash
watch
teacher
under
player
father
mother
farmer
after
doctor
actor
forget
together
tomorrow
today
lesson
welcome
policeman
around
about
ago
elephant
away
banana
China
sit
picture
it
,
is
list
six
pig
big
build
miss
many
twenty
happy
decide
delicious
look
good
foot
book
~
cookie
wood
should
could
would
put
full
pull
push
woman
wolf
you
head
bread
sweater
breakfast
heavy
pleasure
.
elephant
sell
lesson
better
bed
desk
hotel
yes
many any
bag
hand
and ant
happy
hat map
black
back
glad
flag
man
家庭作业:
①依据发音规则,写出音标。
②读短元音,每个5遍。
<
短元音
/ ?//?/
[ ?]/?/`
/?/
/?//e//?/
!
~
发音
字母
组合
④单词记忆竞赛:
"
<
3)双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /e?/
/??/
双元音【
/e?/
/??//a?//a?/—
/ ??/
[?? ]
/??
/
/e?/
[ ?? ]
/??
/
;发音字母组合a ay
ai ey
ea
o ow
oa
i y
igh
ou ow oy oi·
eer
ear
ere
ear air
ere eir
ure