北师大版英语八年级上册期中测试卷-(含答案)

上学期期中测试卷

(答题时间：90分钟满分100分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，共20分）

1. It doesn't look like rain, so you___________ bring your umbrella with you.

A. shouldn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't 2．Trees ____________ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．

A. should

B. must

C. need

D. can

3. Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________________ in the world.

A. any plant

B. all the plants

C. other plant

D. any other plant

4. I tried several skirts on, but _________________ of them looked nice.

A either

B neither

C none D. any

5. ____________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.

A. In

B. For

C. On

D. At

6. If you get on well ____________ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more.

A. to

B. at

C. with

D. in

7. －How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?

－Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much.

A. itself

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. ourselves

8. The plane will take off _________________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. at

9. －Would you mind my sitting next to you？

－ _________________.

A. No, of course not

B. No, you can't

C. Yes, please

D. Yes, go ahead

10. －Why are you unhappy, Kate?

－I didn't finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be _______________ me.

A. angry with

B. friendly to

C. proud of

D. angry to

11. － Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys-100-meter race.

－ _____________________.

A. Congratulations

B. Good idea

C. My pleasure

D. congratulation

12.－ I hope you'll have a good journey.

－______________________.

A. Well done

B. Don't mention it

C.

Certainly D. Thank you very much

13. － ____________________________?

－ He is tall.

A. How is he

B. What does he look like

C. What does he like

D. What is he

14. － How about going to the Disneyland together?

－ _______________________.

A. Enjoy yourself!

B. Good luck!

C. What's up?

D. Sounds like a good idea!

15. － We're organizing a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.

－ __________________! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.

A. Good luck

B. What a pity

C. Never do it again

D. Well done 16. － Would you mind if I sit here?

－ _________________. It's for Miss Zhang.

A. Better not

B. Never mind

C. Not at

all D. Of course not

17. _________________ is celebrated on September 10th.

A. National Day

B. Teacher's Day

C. Dragon Boat Festival

D. Spring Festival

18.－Andy never breaks the school rules.

－___________________. They behave well at school.

A. So Rosa does

B. So does Rosa

C. Neither Rosa does

D. Neither does Rosa

19. －I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?

－ ____________ .

A. So has he

B. So he does

C. Neither he has

D. Neither has he

20. － How soon can you finish this job?

－ Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work. I need

a week.

A. isn't

B. aren't

C. is

D. are

Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Dear Sigmund Friend

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 1 football!

I love 2 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 3 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 4 .

I have 5 friends, and we always play football together at school

or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 6 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after

6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry

7 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time

on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 8 .I wish I could have my parents’ 9 .

Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time

on it? I really do not know 10 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot.

B

est wishes

S imon

1. A. for B. with C. of D. about

2. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at

D. looking

3. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being

D. are to be

4. A. book B. work C. advice D.

school

5. A. much B. not any C. few D.

plenty of

6. A. get in B. get into C. get on

D. get off

7. A. from time to time B. from times to times

C. between time and time

D. between times and times

8. A. much interesting B. more interested

C. more interesting

D. the most interesting

9. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports

10. A. why to do B. when to do C. what to do D. where to do

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）

A

A Different Roast Every Day

Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.

He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad（广告）in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices (价格).”

“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I'll spend a month at Willow Farm. I'll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”

Four days later he returned home.

“What's wrong with Willow Farm?” his friend Jack asked him. “Didn't you enjoy country life?”

“Country life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was another problem.”

“Oh, what? “

“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner.”

“Fresh meat is the best.”

“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”

“Lucky you ! “

“You don't understand,” Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

“A different roast every day,” Jack said.

“Let me finish,” Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and

I didn't dare to stay for dinner!”

1. Where did Alan work? He worked _______________.

A. on a farm

B. at a school

C. in a restaurant

D. in an office in a city

2. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday?

He usually spent his holiday _______________.

A. by the seaside

B. in the country

C. in the mountains

D. on an island

3. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm? Because _______________.

A. he lived near there

B. he had a good friend there

C. he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside

D. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country

4. How many days did he stay on the farm?

A. A few days.

B. A week.

C. Three days.

D. Four days.

5. What made Alan return so soon?

A. He fell ill.

B. The air there was not fresh.

C. The prices were too high.

D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.

B

A Faithful Dog

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor.

The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

“So you have killed my son?”the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.

1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___________________.

A. Scotland

B. England

C. Ireland

D. Wales

2. The Prince told the dog to _________________ when he was leaving.

A. watch the door

B. take care of his baby at home

C. welcome his friends

D. stop the strangers

3. The dog was very ____________ when his master came back from hunting.

A. glad

B. fearful

C. afraid

D. tired

4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ________________.

A. jaws

B. paws

C. head

D. Both A and C.

5. The Prince never smiled again because __________________.

A. the wolf was killed by Gelert

B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D. Gelert had killed his baby son

C

Dreams

“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,”

some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to__________________.

A. think

B. dream

C. work

D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually ____________________.

A. very long

B. in colour

C. about work

D. very sad

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is that ____________________.

A. what dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films

D. we always remember dreams

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）

Many experts believe that dolphins speak a language like us. This

language is including whistles, barking, meowing, clicks and all other

kinds of strange sounds.

Without a doubt, dolphins use words and even have a proper grammar!

① one, has, on, undeerstood, now, until, it ② Their brain is as large

and powerful as ours. Even today the American and Russian armies

captrue(捕获) dolphins and make soldier out of them. The dolphins learn

a secret military(军事) language. They talk to them from a distance using

headphones and then give them the order to go and place bombs under ships,

for example, or even to kill enemy divers(潜水员). Perhaps one day we will

be able to understand their language, and we will be able to have a

conversation with them.

根据短文内容完成下列任务。

任务一：判断正误，正确的用”T”表示，错误的用”F”表示。

1. All the experts believe that dolphins speak a language like us.

任务二：把划线①处的词连词成句。

2. one, has, no, understood, now, until, it

任务三：将划线句②翻译成汉语。

3.

任务四：回答下列问题。

4. Who capture dolphins and make soldiers out of them?

5. What will we do in the future?

Ⅴ. 连词成句（每题2分，共12分）

1. when，first，the baby，was，I，she，saw，10，days old，panda，only.

2. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make

3. am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I

4. way, the, to, knew, park, we, the

5. It，is，to，world，learn，necessary，for，around，something，us，about，the， us

6. you, to, millions, animals, is , the, home, did, of, earth, know, that

Ⅵ. 词语运用（每题1分，共10分）

1. Betty is a good friend of m____________. We often help each other.

2. They have invited a _____________(science) to give them a speech on space.

3. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_____________(care) as we could.

4. We Chinese sometimes______________(借) words from English when talking.

5. Every teacher ___________(希望) the students to study hard to make

progress.

6. Keep ____________ (微笑) and have a happier, healthier and better

life.

7. Science is one of my favourite _______________(科目). What about you?

8. Computer is one of the greatest ___________________ (发明). I can’

t imagine life without it.

9. They _____________________ (同意) us on some matters yesterday

afternoon.

10. Mr. Smith gave us _____________________ (一条) advice on how to keep

healthy.

Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分）

写一篇有关你和你所就读的学校开展体育活动的短文。

要求：

所写短文必须包括以下提示要点；意思表达清楚，文句通顺、连贯，单词拼

写正确，标点无误；至少写出7个句子，字数70左右。(不包括已经给出

的句子)。

要点：

1. 学校每年秋季举办运动会。去年运动会上你获跳远第一名。

2. 同学们通常有早锻炼、做眼保健操、课后有时打篮球或踢足球。

3. 介绍你最喜欢(favourite)参加和观看的运动项目。

4. 运动有益于身体健康(health)，你准备进行更多的锻炼。

My School Sport

I study at No. 2 Middle School. ________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

上学期期中测试卷参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. D 解析：考查情态动词的否定形式。shouldn't 不应该；mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不能够；needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选D。

2. D 解析：should 应当，must 必须，need 需要,can 能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故选D。

3. D 解析：本题题意为”也许竹子比世界上任何其他植物的用途都多。”由题意可知答案为D。

4. C 解析：句意：我试了几条裙子，但它们当中没有一条好看的。either of 两者中任意一个，肯定意思；neither of 两者都不；none of 所有的都不，试穿的裙子不止两条，故答案只能选Ｃ。

5. C 解析：介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on，故选C。

6. C 解析：介词用法。get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好，故选C。

7. D 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，we的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。

8. A 解析：考查介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了，我必须马上去机场。故选A。

9. A 解析：考查交际用语。对Would you mind …? 的回答，若表示同意（即不介意），通常可用：Oh, no, please.; No, not at all.; Not at all. ; Of course not. ; No, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind. ; Please don't ...; Better not, please. ; I'd rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不……。I'm sorry, but ... 很抱歉，最好（别）等等。10. A 解析：词义辨析。be angry with 生某人的气；be friendly to对……友好；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据句意：我没有完成作业，老师会生气的。

11. A 解析：情境考查。根据句意：”爸爸，我在男子百米赛跑中获得了第一名”“祝贺你”。

12. D 解析：交际用语。当别人祝福自己时，用thank you来回答。

13. B 解析：考查特殊句式。How is he?”他健康吗？”What does he like?

“他喜欢什么？”而What does he look like?才是问：”他长相如何？”。

14. D 解析：交际用语。根据问句可知，是提建议，只有D项”听起来像是个好主意”符合题意，故选D。

15. B 解析：情境考查。根据句意：”真是太遗憾了，那天我有个会要参加。”可知选B。

16. A 解析：本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看，应选B、C、D，但是且看下文It's for Miss Zhang.就不难判断，正确答案为A，意为：你最好不要坐在这儿。

17. B 解析：词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，由常识可知是教师节，故选B。

18. D 解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。句意为：——安迪从来不会违反校规。——罗莎也不。他们在学校一直表现很好。表示两个人称时用倒装句的形式。So 通常用于肯定句的倒装，neither用于否定的倒装。故选D。

19. D 解析：考查倒装句的用法。根据I have never been to Hawaii.可知时态为现在完成时，排除A、B；表示”他也没有去过”使用倒装句，故选D。20. A 解析：考查主谓一致的用法。Two days作主语，谓语动词使用单数，排除B；时态为一般现在时，故选A。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

1. D 解析：考查词组be crazy about”对……感到疯狂”。

2. A 解析：watching “观看比赛”；seeing “看电影”；looking at”看着”；looking不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。

3. B 解析：dream作主语，系动词用is，be to do，”将要做某事”。

4. C 解析：由文章的倒数第三句”Can you please advise me how to achieve

a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。

5. D 解析：根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of”许多，大量的”。

6. B 解析：考查词组get into trouble “陷入困境”。

7. A 解析：考查词组from time to time “不时地；时时地”。

8. C 解析：句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比

较级形式。interesting用来形容物。

9. A 解析：support，作名词，意为”支持；拥护”，不可数。

10. C 解析：句意为：我确实不知道该做什么。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

(A) 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D

(B) l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

(C) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读

1. F

2. Until now no one has understood it.

3. 海豚的大脑像我们的一样大，一样有能力。

4. The American and Russian armies.

5. We will understand dolphins’ language and have a conversation with them.

Ⅴ. 连词成句

1. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.

2. Let Mary make a shopping list.

3. I am sure he will succeed some day./ I am sure some day he will succeed.

4. We knew the way to the park.

5. It is necessary for us to learn something about the world around us.

6. Did you know that the earth is home to millions of animals?

Ⅵ.句型转换

1.mine

2.scientist

3. carefully

4. borrow/take/get

5. wishes/expects

6. smiling

7. subjects

8. inventions 9. agreed with 10. a piece of

Ⅶ.书面表达

My School Sport

I study at No. 2 Middle School. There is a sports meeting in our school every autumn/Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn/A sports meeting is held in our school every autumn. I took the first place/was first in the long jump/won the long jump last year. We usually take exercise in the early morning. We do eye exercises in the afternoon. After school/class we play basketball or football. My favourite sport is football/I like football best. I often watch a football match on TV on Sundays. I think(doing)sport is good for our health/(doing) sport makes us heathier and stronger. I am going to take/do more exercise/do more sport.