理工英语1考试复习资料(附答案)
理工英语1
第一部分交际用语(10分)
1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。（每题2分，共10分）
1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
A. What are you doing?
B. How are you?
C. How is it going?
答案: C
解析:本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；How are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何? 所以答案选C。
2. —______ will it take me to walk there?
—About ten minutes.
A．How far
B．How long
C．How much
答案：B
解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。
3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?
--- ________________________________________
A. You deserve that.
B. Sounds like a good idea.
C. Thank you.
答案：B
解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况
做出进一步说明，所以答案是B。
4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
---B:
A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?
B. Friday is good.
C. Yes, we could.
答案：A
解析：本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。第一说话人询问I can put you down for eleven o’clock，安排到11点,这个时间行不行? 答语应给予明确的回答，同不同意约1 1点这个时间，如不同意的话给出建议的另一时间, 所以答案是A。
5. --- Marry, ?
---While, what do you want me to do?
A. can I help you?
B. where are you?
C. will you do me a favor
答案：C
解析：本题考查“寻求帮助”的交际用语。从第二说话人回答“想要我做点什么”，能听出来第一说话人在请求帮助，因此答案是C。
第二部分词汇与语法（30分）
6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）
6. The _____ are eating ___ ___ at the foot of the mountain.
A. sheep, grass
B. sheeps, grasses
C. sheeps, grass
答案：A
解析：此题考查可数名词和不可数名词复数形式的用法。可数名词sheep变复数仍是s heep谓语动词are eating说明此处用复数可数名词，不可数名词grass，其形态有单数。因此，正确答案为A。译文：羊群正在山脚下吃草。
7.But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series o
f tests and
Evaluations.
A. open
B. lead
C. use
答案：A
解析：本题考查短语be open to的用法。短语be open to为固定搭配，意为：对……开放。根据题意，所以正确答案选A。译文：经过一系列的测试和评估，大约一年后，这座桥才第一次对公众开放。
8. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
—Beijing, of course.
A. the largest
B. the smallest
C. the most
答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用lar ge
或者small，而more或less 常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。北京的人口肯定比贵阳、南昌的多，因此选择A。译文：哪个城市的人口最多？北京、贵阳还是南昌？
9. The bridge ______ two years ago.
A. built
B. was built
C. is built
答案：B
解析：此题考查被动语态的用法。桥是被建造的，而two years ago表示过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态。所以正确答案是B。译文：这座桥是两年前建好的。
10. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________.
A. is to put off B .was put off C. be put off
答案：C
解析：本题考核虚拟语气的用法。主句有表示“建议”等含义的词，名词性从句用虚拟语气should 加动词原形，其中should可省略。本句中的主语the trip 和谓语动词put off 是受动关系，应该用被动语态，所以答案是C。译文：我们都赞成你把旅程推迟的建议。
11.I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
A. on
B. for
C. in
答案：A
解析：本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介词on, 所以答案是A。译文：我是来出差开亚太经合组织会议的，长官。
12. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. As
B. That
C. Who
答案：A
解析：本题考核非限制性定语从句，在此从句中指代事物只能用which或as，不能用t hat(不
能引导非限制性定语从句)；放在句首时,非限定执行定语从句只能用as，不用which。所以答案是A。译文：全世界都知道马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
13. You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?
A. on
B. over
C. for
答案：C
解析：本题考查介词辨析。空格后的advice表明了ask these experts(请求这些专家) 的目的，故填入C项介词for“为了”。ask for advice是习惯搭配，意为“征询意见”。A项o n、B项over都不符合该用法要求。译文：你可以向这些专家寻求关于求职方面的建议。
14. He __________ a book when the telephone rang.
A. read
B. was reading
C. reads
答案：B
解析：本题考查时态。根据rang可知从句用的是一般过去时态，所以主句应该用过去进行时。因此正确答案应是B。译文：电话铃响时他正在读书。
15. You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store fro m here.
A .which B. where C. who
答案：A
解析：三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词，which 指物，where指地点，who指人。此句当中的先行词Mobile Joker Store明显是物，所以正确答案是A。译文：你可以去Mobile Joker商店，它是离这最近的手机店铺。
16. You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.
A. release
B. realize
C. return
答案：B
解析：此题主要是考查词语意思的区别。A项release意为：释放；C项return意为：返
回；B项realize意为：意识到，所以正确答案是B。译文：很快你就会意识到智能手机以外的世界会更加有趣。
17. They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.
A. when
B. which
C. where
答案：B
解析：三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词，which 指物，where指地点，when 指时间。此句当中的先行词camera明显是物，所以正确答案是B。译文：他们还配置有摄像头，可以让您拍摄和分享照片及视频。
18. ______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
A.As
B. While
C. Unless
答案：C
解析：本题考查对句意及连词用法的掌握。as意为“当……时”，当as做连词表示一个因果关系时，前面应有逗号，如：She won't be coming，as we didn't invite her(她不会来
这里，因为我们没有邀请她)；while意为“当……的时候，虽然”，unless意为“如果不，除非”。译文：除非天气好转，不然我们在旅游业上将会遭受巨大损失。
19. Cleaner heating system will bein Beijing to control air pollution.
A. sent
B. covered
C. established
答案：C
解析：本题考核establish的用法。动词send意为“发送”；cover意为“覆盖”；establish 意为“建设，建立”，根据文中语境，所以答案是C。译文：北京将会建净化加热系统来控制空气污染。
20. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.
A. do I see
B. have I seen
C. I have seen
答案：B
解析：本题考核部分倒装句的用法。具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not on ly等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。译文：我几乎没见过他妻子因为孩子们自由表达观点而惩罚他们。
第三部分阅读理解（40分）
Passage 1
21-25题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共计20分，每小题4分）
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than tradition al rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/h r and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with s ome extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began op erations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains nor mally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right -of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Aust ria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 p ercent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
21. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly______ than tra ditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
22. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
23. When didThe first such systemwidely known as the bullet trainbegin operations in Japan ?
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
24. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means______
A. military
B. cargo
C.health
25. The best title of this passage is .
A. traditional rail traffic
B. the bullet train
C. high-speed rail
答案：21. A22. A23. C24. B25. B
解析：
21. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句指出，高铁是一种运营速度远远超过传统列车的交通运输工具，所以选A。
22. 这是一道正误判断题。题干要求根据文章的内容，选择选项的表述内容是正确的一个，因此要在原文中要找到与三个选项所表述的内容相关的语句。选项A根据短文的第三句话有明确的表述，选项B和C表述的是“…a standard 和…two standards”，表述的内容与原文不符，而原文的表述为“…no single standard ”，所以选A。
23. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句指出，这种被大家称之为“子弹头”的列车1964年首次在日本开始运行，所以选C。
24. 这是一道词义辨析题。短文的最后一句说：高速铁路通常是专为乘客旅行服务的,有一些高速铁路还提供货运服务。B选项中的cargo与文中的 freight同义，所以选B。
25. 这是一道主旨题，此题是要求要选恰当的标题，这篇短文是围绕高铁展开论述，所以选B。
Passage 2
26-30题：阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。（共计20分，每小题4分）
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, peo ple in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this prob lem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartment s, usually offer less than 200 square fe et (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It i s perfect for single people who don’t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban ar eas in the U.S., and Canada.