大学英语四级考试(翻译+作文)

大学英语四级考试（翻译+作文）

舒萍

汉译英题型重点句型

1）It is＋形容词＋that 例如：it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2）It is＋形容词＋to do/ doing 例如：She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3）祈使句／名词＋and/ or 例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4）as＋many/ much＋名词＋as 例如：is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，It 游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5）倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as 例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than 例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7）（not）as/ so... as（和……（不）一样）例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8）no more... than（与……一样不）例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.匕个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

9）Nothing is more... than（没有比……更……的；……是最……的）例如：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

10）感官动词＋of＋名词例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。

11）without/ not so much as（甚至没有）例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him．出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。

12）may/ might as well（…as）（与其……还不如……）例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。

13）too.～to.二（太……而不能……；极其地）例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。

14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会）例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。

15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，……）例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。

16）rather than（而不是……）例如：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。17）not... until（直到……才）例如：can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得We 有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。

18）so/ such（…）that（如此……以至于）例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。

19）（The）chances are that（很可能……）例如：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。

20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到……）例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday. Cinderella 从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。

21）not... but...（不是……而是……）例如：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。

22）It is taken for granted that（……被认为是理所当然的）例如：has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直It 认为女性做家务是理所当然的。

23）It is/ was said that（据说）例如：it is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。

24）When it comes to...（提及，当提到……的时候）例如：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.谈到物理学，我一无所知。

25）be not much of a. . .（是个不太好的……）例如：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。

26）As far as sb.／sth. is concerned（就……而言，在……看来）例如：As far as I am concerned, fashion .belongs to women.在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

27）not only... but also（不但……而且……）例如：Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。28）（n) either...（n) or...（既不……也不……；或者……或者……）例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music，he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐，所以在电影院里睡着了。

29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（刚……就……）例如：I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。

30）the more…the more（越……越……）例如：The faster a country's economy develops，the slower its population grows.一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。

作文：常用句型

1. 开头句? It is a fact that… ? It can be seen that… ? It is well known that… ? There is no doubt that… ? It is generally believed that… ? Now it is commonly accepted that… ? People used to hold a belief that… ? Nowadays more and more people are concerned with the problem that… ? Different people have different opinions on… ? When it comes to the issue of …

2. 提出个人观点? As for me,… ? For my part,… ? As far as I’m concerned,… ? I am in favor of … ? I am on the side of … ? In my opinion,… ? I agree to …

3.罗列各个原因、方面? The reasons can be listed as follows. ? Quite a number of reasons lead to this problem. ? In the first place, / In the second place, … ? Firstly, /Secondly, … ? First of all, / The second reason is … ? For one thing, / For another thing,… ? The first and the foremost important is…/ The last but not the least is …

4.罗列正反面的论据? On one hand, / On the other hand, … ? On the contrary, / In contrast, …

5.总结? In all, ? In a word, ? In short, ? To conclude, ? To sum up, ? To sum up in one word, ? It can be concluded that, ? A conclusion can be reached that …

6.提出解决办法? Here are some suggestions that we should… ? My suggestion is that… ? It is suggested that… ? Actions should be taken to… ? We should take some measures to…

7.表示问题的重要性? I t is very important to… ? It is of great importance to… ? It is vital to… ? It is playing an important role in … ? Without it we cannot…

8.描写图表的表达方法? It has been shown that… ? According to the table/diagram/chart, we can see that… ? The table/diagram/chart has revealed that… ? The table/diagram/chart can give us some idea of…

9.描写数据变化的表达方法? From the table/diagram/chart, we can see that the rate of A is higher than B. ? As can be seen in the table/diagram/chart, there are more A than B. ? The number of A is as large as B. ? The number of A has increased sharply from B to C. ? The number of A is declining dramatically from B to C.

英语四级作文万能句

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____. Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/ 数字/ 统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/ 成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it

is a very good way to solve ____. For example，____. Worst of all，___.

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，也是）（非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s dev elopment and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____. Most important of all, ______.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______.

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with ______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______. For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____. In addition, _____. All these measures will certainly______.

7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______. The second reason is ______. The third is ______. For all this, the main cause of ______ due to ______.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In

a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can ______in the future.

3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______ and ______ have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to ______.

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally,

I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ______. So it’s urgent and necessary to ____. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言）我认为……更合理。，只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____. Second ______. Last but not least, ______.

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view I find ______.

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评：十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

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