中考英语作文常见错误分析附答案

中考英语作文常见错误分析附答案
中考英语作文常见错误分析附答案

中考英语作文常见错误分析附答案

俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成

不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之

以恒。

一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统

一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎

实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s,前后不一致,以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。

1. 审题不清

如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有

些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为

零分。

2.拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作

文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会

被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语

言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文

的档次。

3.名词单复数问题

误my father and my mother is all teacher。

正my father and my mother are both teachers。

4.缺少动词

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整

的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一

定要写成:i’m tired。

误i happy i can come to beijing zoo。

正i am happy i can come to beijing zoo。

误the apples cheap. i’ll take some

正the apples are cheap. i’ll take some

5.缺少介词、冠词等

还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,

不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成

丢分现象。

ting。

误because heavy rain we can’t hold the sports mee

正because of the heavy rain we can’t hold the sports meeting。

6.代词的误用

英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、

反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词

和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代

词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最

容易发生的错误。

误i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father。

正my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father。

7.句子不完整

有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句

的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。

误many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. for example, my friend in high school。

(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连

接起来。)

正many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school。

8.前后不一致

所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一

致、主谓不一致等。

例1. when one have knowledge, he can do what he want to

英语写作的常见错误

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英语写作常见错误分析

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初中英语作文题目及范文

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最新中考英语作文评分标准

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