英语听力中常见缩写

英语听力中常见缩写
英语听力中常见缩写

常见的单词缩略法

Remember: Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily.

一、拿掉所有元音,保留辅音

bld = build

bldg = building

blf = belief

gvt = government

hm = home

lk = like

wk = worker

二、保留前几个字母(常用)

(保留第一个音节和第二个音节的第一个字母

1st syllable + 1st letter of 2nd syllable )

argu. = argument

co. = country

comp. (com) = company

dif. /diff. = difficult

diff. / diffr = different

doc. = doctor

edu. = education

Eng. = English

Am. = America

Amn. = American

esp. = especially

gov. / govt = government

his. / hist. = history

hosp. = hospital

ind. = industry

incr. = increase

info. = information

instr. = instrument

lang. = language

org. = organization/ organize

peop. = people

pro. / prof. = professor/ profession

stu. = student

univ.= university

sch. = school

usu. = usually

exch. = exchange

IOU =I owe you

(有复数时末尾加s,有-ing 时用g 代替)schs = schools

exchg = exchanging

(用n 代替-ion, 用t 代替–ment )attentn = attention

relatn = relation

developt = development

三、保留首尾两个字母(用于较短单词)bk = book

cd = could

hr = hour

wd = would

wk = week / work

yr. = year

听力常用词汇

常用地名 一、英国(大不列颠)U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦 England 英格兰 Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特 Brighton Hasting 二、爱尔兰Ireland Dublin 都柏林 三、澳大利亚Australia Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州 Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州 Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯 四、新西兰New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿 五、加拿大Canada Ottawa 渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Ontario 安大略省 Toronto 多伦多 Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔 六、美国The United States of America Washington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago 七、其他 Belfast Stockholm 雅思分类词汇:常用男子名写法 Aaron亚伦 Abel亚伯(Abelard的昵称) Abraham亚伯拉罕 Adam亚当 Adrian艾德里安 Alva阿尔瓦 Alex亚历克斯(Alexander的昵称) Alexander亚历山大 Alan艾伦(常变形为Eilian、Allan、Ailin) Albert艾伯特 Alfred阿尔弗雷德 Andrew安德鲁 Andy安迪(Andrew的昵称) Angus安格斯 Anthony安东尼 Arthur亚瑟 Austin奥斯汀 Ben本(所有Ben开头名字的昵称) Benson本森 Bill比尔

高中英语听力技巧与常用词汇

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(完整版)听力记笔记时常用的符号

Symbols: Most symbols are taken from mathematics. Some of the most useful are given in the list below. Note the variety of meanings that one symbol can convey, and that those pressing a verb or verb phrase do not show tense. + and, plus -less, minus = is, equals, consists of, is the same as, there is ≠is not, does not equal, does not consist of, is different from ≡is equivalent to > is greater than, is more than, is over < is less than →gives, produces, leads to, provides, results in, is re-written as ←is given by, is produced by, results from, comes from ↗rises, increases by, grows to/by ↘falls, decreases by, declines ∴therefore, so ∵because, as, since @ at : indicates example(s) following ( ) used around explanation of a point °degrees ' minutes, feet " inches or ditto marks - i.e. repeat the word above BUT but, however, although Abbreviations: pl. plate pred. predict prob. problem pt point reg. regular r m room sev. several shd should simul, simultaneously, at the same time soc. society, social sol. solution stim. stimulus

初中英语听力常考词汇

v1.0 可编辑可修改(1) Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天) (2)月份(month) January(一月)February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月)September(九月) October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春天) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天) (4) second(秒) minute(分) hour(小时) (5) China---Chinese Japan---Japanese England---Englis h India---Indian Canada--Canadian America-America Australia--- Australian Germany-German Russia--- Russian France---French (6)大洲 Asia(亚洲) Africa(非洲) America(美洲) Europe(欧洲) (7)方位 east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right(右) (8)交通工具 bike / bicycle(自 行车) bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) train(火车)

v1.0 可编辑可修改 ship(轮船) plane(飞机) underground (9)饮食(meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐) (10)米面及肉类食品 rice(米、米饭) dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复(面条) meat(肉) beef(牛肉) chicken(鸡肉) egg(鸡蛋) (11)水果(fruit) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨子) orange(橙子) (12)蔬菜 (vegetable) tomato(西红柿) potato(马铃薯) carrot(胡萝卜) onion(洋葱) (13)零食(snack) chocolate(巧克 力) hamburger(汉堡 包) cake(蛋糕) bread(面包) mooncake(月饼) ice cream(冰淇 淋) cheese(奶酪) candy(糖果) biscuit(饼干) (14)动物animals animal 动物 snake 蛇 zebra 斑马 rabbit 兔子 mouse 老鼠 horse 马 elephant 大象 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 pig 猪 sheep 绵羊 tiger 老虎 camel 骆驼 cat 猫 cow 牛 dog 狗 duck 鸭 wolf 狼 panda 熊猫 giraffe 长颈鹿 fish 鱼 bird 鸟

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Amount n. 数量,总数 Amusing adj. 引起乐趣的;娱乐的 Ancient adj. 古代的 Angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地 Angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的 Apologize v. 道歉 Appear v. 出现 Argue v. 争论;争吵 Arrange v. 安排;布置 Arrive v. 到达;达到 Article n. 文章 Artist n. 艺术家;画家 As conj. 当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;由于adv. 同样地 prep. 当……时;作为;当作 Asia n. 亚洲 Assistant n. 助手,助理 The Atlantic n. 大西洋 Attack v. 进攻;攻击 Attend v. 出席,参加 Attract v. 吸引 Attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物 Attractive adj. 有吸引力的 August n. 八月 Automatic adj. 自动的 Available adj. 可用的;可得到的 Average n. 平均;平均数 Adj. 平均的 Award v. 授予 n. 奖,奖品 Awful adj. 可怕的 B Bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的Balance n. 平衡 Base n. 基地;基础 Basketball n. 篮球 Battle n. 战争,战役 Beat(beat,beaten) v. 敲打;打败;(心)跳动 Become(became, become) v. 变得;成为 Beginning n. 开始;开端

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四级英语听力必备词汇(赞)

四级英语听力必备词汇(赞)

bill (1)账单,买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单,因为上次是你。 (2)提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 (3)纸币。 Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。 apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主

管,那就得看你个人的造化了。 有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。 正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。 (4)as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 (1)as soon as 一……就,尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。 6、awfully 非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。

听力常见词汇

听力常见词汇 钟点表达2:45 two forty-five a quarter to 星期 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 日期 Apr.1st Mar.2nd Jun.3rd Dec.24th 月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December 常见人名 (女)Amy Ellen Jenny Jane Linda Lucy Mary Sally (男)Alan Andy Billy Henry Joe Mark Mike Peter Tony 职业: job student teacher doctor dentist nurse driver engineer farmer police worker postman cook manager 有关工作地点的词汇: airport army bank factory farm government gym hospital hotel library market museum office park prison restaurant school shop station store supermarket team theater town university village zoo 数词: one, first, two, second, three, third, thirteen, thirty, four, fourth, fourteen, forty, five, fifth, fifty, fifteen, six, sixth, sixteen, sixty, seven, seventh, seventeen, seventy, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, ten, tenth, eleven, twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, zero, hundred, thousand

高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)

( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂,小卖部 ; bar 小吃街;大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)汉堡包多纳圈甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费(This is my treat! 我请客!) the change! 不用找零钱了! 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说; ; 期刊; book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。) 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up;Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ) the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息:size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱:expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低:high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货

新托福听力笔记符号

一、英文缩写 (一)保留开头字母 见上表 (二)拿掉所有元音 BZ(或biz):business MKT:market MGR:manager MSG:message STD:standard RCV:receive ACPT:accept AD:advertisement ADS:address DEPT:department STD:standard TKS:thanks (三)保留开头和结尾的辅音字母 WK:week RM:room (四)根据发音 R:are U:You UR:Your THO:though THRU:through (五)词根的处理 -ism:简写为m,例如:socialism可写成Sm -tion:简写为n,例如:standardization (标准化) stdn -ing:简写为—g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKT—g -ed:简写为-d 例如:accepted(acptd) -able/ible/ble 简写为bl 例如:available(avbl) -ment 简写为mt 例如:amendment(amdmt) -ize 简写为z 例如:recognize (regz) -ful 简写为fl 例如:meaningful(mnfl) 缩略词原词 APT :Apartment ACC :Accountant ACDG :According ACPT :Accept AD :Advertisement ADS :Address ADV:Advice AMAP:As much/many as possible AMT :Amount APV :Approve ASAP:As soon as possible

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总 (一)餐馆场景: May I take your order now 现在点菜吗 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单 tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满) (二)邮局场景: stamp邮票,envelope信

封, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员 (三)图书馆场景: library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you / What can I do for you (四)医院及健康场景: aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:

笔记中英语缩写

一、缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. 1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics

dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration

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