英文定义段落写作范例Description

So off they went, driving the country roads of northern Rhode Island on the kind of day only mid－May can produce: sparkling sunshine, unclouded azure skies and vibrant newness of the green growing all around. They went past small villages and burgeoning housing developments, past abandoned apple orchards, back to where trees and brush have devoured old homesteads.

于是,他们就出发了,驱车行驶在罗德岛北部的乡村小路上,那种天气只有５月中旬才会有:闪亮的阳光、蔚蓝色的晴空以及生机勃勃、随处可见的绿意.他们穿过一座座小村庄和一座座拔地而起的房屋,穿过废弃的苹果园,来到了树林和灌木丛掩映的老农场.

Where they stopped, dense thickets of cedars and junipers and birch crowded the roadway on both sides. There wasn't a lilac bush in sight.

他们停下车.车道两边长满了茂盛的雪松、杜松和白桦树.眼前没有一棵紫丁香.

"Come with me," the man said. "Over that hill is an old cellar hole, from somebody's farm of years ago, and there are lilacs all round it. The man who owns this land said I could poke around here anytime. I'm sure he won't mind if we pick a few lilacs. "

"随我来,"那个男人说,"翻过那座小山,有个老地窖,几年前是一个人的农场,四周长满了紫丁香.这块地的主人说我可以随时到这儿来闲逛.我相信,要是我们采几束紫丁香,他不会介意."

Before they got halfway up the hill, the fragrance of the lilacs drifted down to them, and the kids started running. Soon, the mother began running, too, until she reached the top.

还没等他们到达半山腰,紫丁香的芬芳已经向他们飘了过来.于是,孩子们开始奔跑.不久,那位母亲也开始跑起来,直至到达山顶.

There, far from view of passing motorists and hidden from encroaching civilization, were the towering lilacs bushes, so laden with the huge, cone-shaped flower clusters that they almost bent double. With a smile, the young woman rushed up to the nearest bush and buried her face in the flowers, drinking in the fragrance and the memories it recalled.

那里,远离了过往司机的视野,避开了纷扰的文明世界,高耸的丁香花丛开满了硕大的圆锥形的串串花束,几乎把花茎压成了两折.那个年轻女人微笑着冲到最近的一处花丛,把脸埋在鲜花中,啜饮着芳香,陶醉在重新唤起的记忆中.

While the man examined the cellar hole and tried to explain to the children what the house must have looked like, the woman drifted among the lilacs. Carefully, she chose a sprig here, another one there, and clipped them with her husband's pocket knife. She was in no hurry, relishing each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure.

在那个男人察看地窖试图向孩子们解释这座房子必定是什么样子的当儿,那个女人不由自主地走进了紫丁香花丛.她小心翼翼地从这儿摘一枝,那儿挑一束,然后用丈夫的袖珍小刀将它们剪下来.她不慌不忙,像欣赏稀有珍宝似地欣赏着每一朵花

Finally, though, they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids chattered and the man drove, the woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.

然而,他们终于还是返回了汽车,走上了回家的路.孩子们叽叽喳喳说个不停,那个男人驾着车,那个女人坐在那儿面带微笑,她周围放满了鲜花,眼睛里充满着向往.

英文summary写作范例

Article Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong William Kilpatrick Many of today 's young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension （道德层面） to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that 's true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews （回避） teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision - making, ” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. （品格教育）” Character education didn 't ask children to reinvent the moral wheel （浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准）; instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control. In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape. Decision-making curriculums pose thorny （棘手的） ethical dilemmas to students, with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they 've never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous （薄弱的） hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion. For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed. This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education （价值观教育） programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem （自尊）. These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won 't want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard w ill conclude that he or she can 't do anything bad. Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive （无指导性的）, non-judgmental （无是非观的）, as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality （思想） that has pervaded （渗透） public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today 's drug education, sex education and values -education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place. Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with （胡乱摆弄） outdated “feel - good ” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money —if it feels right —you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion —just about any conclusion —can be reached and justified using the decision-making method. It is time to consign （寄出） the fads （风尚） of “decision - making ” and “non- judgmentalism ” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it. Sample teachers worried about students leaving them

英语作文,伟人

英语作文,伟人篇一：有关名人崇拜的英语作文Nowadys,idol worship becomes a way of life,especially during part of undergraduates.We can know about some crazy things that happened in them from reports.For instance,some fans even snatched phones from strangers in the street so as to support their idol by sending messages;some fans were inclined to suicide because of the death of their idol;in order to participate in their idol’s concerts,some fans spent excessive money that their family could not afford. We have to dwell that what makes such marvel things happened. On one hand,some biologists believe that it was our DNA that makes us come to worship celebrities.They say that as long as there have been those who pull ahead of the crowd in fame or fortune,there has been a curious crowd wanting to follow,this phenomenon is programmed into our DNA.Those who can’t clearly handle the impact of DNA may do some unbelievable things.On the other hand,some sociologists who study the cult of celebrities hold that fans are getting tired of the monotonous life at home and school so that they are eager to have some exciting experience.

summary 范文

Original: My neighbor's children love playing hide-and-seek as all children do, but no one imagine that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they were playing in the vacant lot down the corner. Young Paul, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister, Natalie, had shut her eyes and was counting to ten when Paul noticed the storage mail box at the corner and saw that the metal door was standing open. The mailman had just taken out several sacks of mail and had carried them to his truck which was standing at the curb a few feet away. Paul climbed into the storage box and pulled the door closed so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done, he became frightened and started crying. Meanwhile, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky that she happened to pause at the corner for a minute and heard her brother's cries. She immediately ran to tell the mailman who hurried back from his truck to unlock the metal door. Paul was now free, but he had had such a bad scare that he could not stop crying. The mailman, however, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that the next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put a stamp on himself! Summary: The children were playing hide-and-seek in a vacant lot one afternoon. Finding that the storage mailbox had been left open, Paul hid and locked himself in it accidentally. His sister, Natalie, heard his cries and realized where he was hiding, so she immediately told the mailman to unlock the metal door. After letting him out, the mailman made him stop crying by telling him to put a stamp on himself the next he wanted to hide in a mailbox. Original: Why do some animals die out? In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread over the land, they destroy animals' homes. If the animals can't find a place to live, they die out. Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason. Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer, may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct, too. In the last century, hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos. Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves. Pollution is killing many animals today, too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds aren’t born. So far, no animals have become extinct because of pollution. But some, such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican, have become rare and may die out. Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat cannot grow there any more. If the animals can't learn to eat something else, they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason. Summary:

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写第一步：阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。 C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19

作文素材：30个古今中外名人故事

作文素材：30个古今中外名人故事一、贫穷造就了作家年轻时的左拉很穷。为了抵挡饥饿，他拿捕雀器在屋顶上捉麻雀，用挂窗帘的铁丝将麻雀串起来在火上烤着吃；为了坚持写作，他把仅有的几件衣服也送进了当铺，只能用被子来御寒。偶尔得到一个蜡烛头，他竟会如过节似的高兴，因为今夜可以读书写作了。正是贫穷磨砺了他的意志，他终于写成了轰动一时的《卢贡·马加尔家族》。分析：有人面对贫穷时会一蹶不振，有人却能以贫穷为动力，实现自己的目标。左拉为我们树立了榜样。话题："贫穷是一笔财富""坚持不懈""苦难出人才" 二、艰难困苦铸人才米勒是１９世纪法国著名的作家。他生于农家，年轻时跟人学画，因为不满其老师浮华的艺术风格，便离开了他的老师。后来，他在巴黎以画裸体画糊口，渐渐地他对此种艺术感到厌倦，但其他题材的画也卖不出去，因此，一度陷于贫困、苦恼和绝望的深渊。为生活所迫，他只好离开巴黎，住到乡下。在农村，他依然未能摆脱贫困，但美丽的大自然、淳朴的农民和农家生活，激起了画家的创作激情。他忍受了一切艰难，坚持创作，创作出了许多著名的作品，如《播种者》等。分析：人的一生都会遇到千辛万苦，甚至疾病、死亡。不怕困难、挫折，努力奋斗，定能书写辉煌的人生。话题："成功与磨难""挫折的力量""苦难是一种财富" 三、磨难是财富困难、挫折对有志者来说是一笔财富。苏联"宇宙之父"齐奥尔科夫斯基，少年时患猩红热病而耳聋，被赶出学校。但他靠图书馆自学，显示了惊人的数学才能。德国诗人海涅生前最后八年是在"被褥的坟墓"中度过的，他手足不能动弹，眼睛半瞎，但生命之火不灭，吟出了大量誉满人间的优秀诗篇。分析：也许没有声音的世界更能静心思考，但"被褥的坟墓"绝难予人灵感，一颗坚强的心才是根本！话题："磨难是财富""生命的力量" 四、面对失败和贫困杰克·伦敦自幼家境贫寒，但他雄心勃勃为自己设计了一个做大作家、用笔杆子改造社会的远大前程。为了当作家，他在中学补课一年，然后考入加利福利亚大学，但因难以支付学费，只读了半年就辍学了。失学并没有动摇他当作家的决心，他改变主意，以社会为学习的课堂，更加孜孜不倦地学习。达尔文、马克思、尼采等的作品使他学会思考；莎士比亚、歌德、巴尔扎克等的作品使他学会写作。他开始写稿投稿，但却一次次地被退回。可他并不灰心。生活困难，就靠典当过日子，挤时间写。白天时间不够就晚上写；勤奋地做笔记，搞索引，抄卡片。终于在1890年发表了处女作《给猎人》，后来名著累累，成为一名大作家。分析：艰难困难，玉汝于成！杰克·伦敦的经历只不过把人类几千年来的经验和真理再实践了一遍而已。 1

小学作文常用名人事例素材

小学作文常用名人事例素材 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎借鉴参考阅读下载，侵删。您的努力学习和创新是为了更美好的未来！小学作文常用名人事例素材一史努比的创作者查尔斯-;舒尔茨是美国伟大的漫画家。史努比是舒尔茨漫画中主要人物查理-;布朗的小狗，其形象被制作成多种玩具，是最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。有一个小男孩，几乎所有认识他的人，都认为他是一个智力低下的学生，即使到了中学八年级，他的各门主课仍然没有起色：代数、英文全不及格，物理竟然考了零分!小男孩设法进了学校的高尔夫球队，但在本学年最重要的一次高尔夫比赛中却输掉了，小男孩倍感凄惨。同学们不只是不喜欢他，而且似乎从来就没有注意到他，就是在大厅里遇到他，对他说声“哈喽”都极为罕见。幸运的是，在这些挫败之外，小男孩还有一样聊以自慰的东西：他酷爱的绘画。尽管在中学期间，他提供给年鉴的漫画全被拒用了，但小男孩依然坚信自己的艺术天赋。等他告别学校，便大胆来到迪斯尼工作室，向他们递交了自己的绘画作品。我很希望我能在这里说，迪斯尼工作室有关人员非常欣赏他的作品，当场就决定聘用他。但后来，他再次遭到了残酷的拒绝。历经一次次挫败，小男孩并没有放弃，他决定用卡通的方式来记述自己的遭遇----一个在所有人眼中的失败者和一无所成者。这个小男孩名叫查尔斯-;舒尔茨，后来他画的史努比风行世界，从而成为史努比永远的父亲。绝大多数的人通常都和查尔斯一样，没有机会也没有舞台去展现天赋。这时候绝大多数人便默认了自己的普普通通。其实，查尔斯也是这样，他与大多数人唯一的不同在于，他用50年的时间坚守了自己的那份天赋。小学作文常用名人事例素材二1796年的一天，德国哥廷根大学，一个很有数学天赋的19岁青年吃完晚饭，开始做导师单独布置给他的每天例行的三道数学题。

英文summary写作范例教学提纲

英文s u m m a r y写作范例

Article Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong William Kilpatrick Many of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面) to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none m ore prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control. In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape. Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion. For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed. This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育) programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad. Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place. Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄) outdated “feel-good” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right—you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion—can be reached and justified using the decision-making method. It is time to consign (寄出) the fads (风尚) of “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.

英语写作励志人物素材

英语写作励志人物素材纪雷朝那人看了一眼，发现他是个缺了两只手臂的残废人，就婉转拒绝他，并说：“我想你画画恐怕不太方便吧?可是那个人并不在意，立刻说：“不，我虽然没有手，但是还有两只脚。说着，便请主人拿来纸和笔，坐在地上，就用脚趾头夹着笔画了起来。他虽然是用脚画画，但是画得很好，足见是下过一番苦功的。在场的客人，包括纪雷在内，都被他的精神所感动。纪雷很高兴，马上便收他为徒弟。这个矮个子自从拜纪雷为师之后，更加用心学**，没几年的工夫便名扬天下。他就是有名的无臂画家杜兹纳。启示：没有手竟然能成为画家，岂不是很不可思议吗?这个故事告诉我们，要有排除万难的毅力和恒心，你就能创造奇迹，做到别人做不到的事情。只要努力、才会出现奇迹。郭沫若四岁半便进“绥山馆读书，在这里度过了八个春秋。郭沫若在私塾先生的训导下，读《唐诗三百首》、《千家诗》等许多古书。因此，他不到七岁，就已能写出满不错的对联和诗词。郭沫若在少年时代就十分同情家庭困难的同学。

有一天，他碰到在乐山太平场读书的好友余童生，只见小余表情沮丧，仔细一问，才知他因交不起学费，被迫退学了。郭沫若心想，小余聪明好学，很有抱负，如今中途辍学，多可惜呀!于是，他温情脉脉地安慰小余说：“别难过，我去找私塾先生求求情，让他免费收下你。说罢，当场作了一副对联，送给了私塾先生。谁知，私塾先生接过对联，只看了两眼，就无动于衷地扔到了一边。郭沫若急了，又研墨挥毫，作了一首七绝《怜余童生》：“学海茫茫庭院森，无银不敢拜大成。吾望吾师施恩典，同病相怜应有人。私塾先生读了这首情深意切的七绝诗，深受感动，不久就免了余童生的学费，使他得以继续念书。程颢死后，又将杨时推荐到其弟程颐门下，在洛阳伊川所建的伊川书院中求学。杨时那时已四十多岁，学问也相当高，但他仍谦虚谨慎，不骄不躁，尊师敬友，深得程颐的喜爱，被程颐视为得意门生，得其真传。 —天，杨时同—起学**的游酢颐请求学问，却不巧赶上老师正在屋中打盹儿。杨时便劝告游酢不要惊醒老师，于是两人静立门口，等老师醒来。 —会儿，天飘起鹅毛大雪，越下越急，杨时和游酢却还立在雪中，