寒假英语时文阅读
China to extend Spring Festival holiday to contain coronavirus outbreak
（2020/1/30）BEIJING, Jan. 26 (Xinhua) -- Chinese authorities on Sunday announced plans to extend the Lunar New Year holiday originally set to end on Jan. 30 "to a proper extent" as a key measure to control the novel coronavirus outbreak. The holiday started on Jan. 24.
The decision was disclosed in a statement issued after the leading group of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak held a meeting Sunday to make work plans.
The meeting was presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and head of the group. Wang Huning, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and deputy head of the group, attended the meeting.
The meeting stressed that the country is at a crucial time in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak, urging Party committees and governments at all levels to take more "decisive, powerful and orderly, scientific and well-planned" measures to effectively curb the spread.
The meeting stressed the need to focus and strengthen prevention work in Hubei Province and Wuhan City. The following points were made.
-- Send groups to Hubei to direct work on the ground.
-- Coordinate resources across the country to prioritize supply of medical personnel and medical goods such as protective clothing and face masks which are badly needed for the prevention work in Hubei and Wuhan, as well as daily necessities for the general public.
-- Open "green passages" to ensure smooth transport of the supplies.
-- Speed up the building of hospitals designated to treat infected patients and transform some hotels into quarantine areas（隔离区）.
-- Ensure timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with a fever.
-- Step up staff protection of the medical personnel and take measures to relieve their physical and psychological stresses.
-- Toughen restriction on the flows of people across rural areas, cities and regions.
On the work of other localities, the meeting made the following requirements.
-- Leading groups must be set up and leading officials must stand at the frontline.
-- apply isolation and examination measures on suspected cases and close contacts.
-- Speed up designating hospitals, beds and quarantine areas for coronavirus outbreak prevention and control in cities that have relatively large numbers of cases.
-- Postpone and reduce meetings and mass gatherings.
-- Strengthen virus prevention work in rural areas.
-- Make arrangements for prevention work after the Lunar New Year holiday.
-- Take measures to reduce population flows such as extending the Lunar New Year holiday, adjusting the starting dates of schools, supporting people to work from home by working online. -- Crack down on hoarding(囤积) of the prevention work supplies.
The meeting also underlined strengthening the treatment of patients to minimize death rates, training more medical professionals, and pool resources to make an early breakthrough in vaccine research and development. The meeting further demanded severe punishment for people who deliberately withhold information.
一、重点短语：
1. novel coronavirus outbreak 新冠状病毒爆发
2. extend the Lunar New Year holiday 延长阴历新年假期
3. at a crucial time 在关键（危险）的时刻
4. daily necessities日常必需品
5. on the ground 现场
6. toughen restriction on 加强对...的限制
7. at the frontline在前线或第一线
8. suspected cases疑似病例
9. minimize death rates 降低死亡率
二、重点考词：
urge v &n 敦促; 催促; 力劝; 大力推荐; 竭力主张
①Our teacher urged that we should attach great importance to reading English aloud in the morning.
我们的老师极力主张我们重视早晨大声朗读英语。
②We are urged not to go out without wearing face masks at a crucial time in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak.
在防控新冠状病毒爆发的关键期，极力要求我们出门要带口罩。
③The doctor had the urge to work at the frontline of the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak.
这位大夫有在防控新冠状病毒爆发第一线工作的冲动。
adjust v. 调节；(使)适应（to）
①At the critical moment, we have to adjust our schedule.
关键时刻，我们得调整我们得计划。
②We must adjust ourselves to the changing society unless we want to be left behind. 如果我们不想落后,我们就必须适应这个不断变化的社会。
三、长难句理解：
①The meeting stressed that the country is at a crucial time in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak, urging Party committees and governments at all levels to take more "decisive, powerful and orderly, scientific and well-planned" measures to effectively curb the spread.
句子结构分析：stressed后跟的是that引导的宾语从句。“urging...”是非谓语动词短语做伴随状语。其中“urge sb to do something”意思是“敦促某人做某事”；“at all levels”是“各级或各个层面”；“take measures to do something”意思是“采取措施做某事”
译文：“会议强调国家正处于新冠状病毒爆发的防控关键期，敦促各级党委和政府采取更加果断的，强有力的，有条不紊的，科学的和计划周密的措施来有效控制疫情传播。”
② Take measures to reduce population flows such as extending the Lunar New Y ear holiday, adjusting the starting dates of schools, supporting people to work from home by working online.
译文：_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ 四、译出文中划线单词的中文意思。
1. designate __________
2. cool ___________
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英语时文阅读
英语时文阅读
英语时文阅读 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
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盐城市第一中学高一英语时文阅读 1. Three hundred years after the death of Jesus Christ, the Roman emperors still demanded that everyone believe in the Roman gods. Valentine, a Christian priest, had been thrown in prison for his teachings. On February 14, Valentine was beheaded（斩首）, not only because he was a Christian, but also because he had performed a miracle. He supposedly cured the jailer's daughter of her blindness. The night before he was executed, he wrote the jailer's daughter a farewell letter, signing it "From Your Valentine." Another legend tells us that this same Valentine, well-loved by all, received notes to his jail cell from children and friends who missed him. Another Valentine was an Italian bishop who lived at about the same time, AD 200. He was imprisoned because he secretly married couples, contrary to the laws of the Roman emperor. Some legends say he was burned at the stake. February 14 was also a Roman holiday, held in honor of a goddess. Young men randomly chose the name of a young girl to escort to the festivities. The custom of choosing a sweetheart on this date spread through Europe in the Middle Ages, and then to the early American colonies. Throughout the ages, people also believed that birds picked their mates on February 14! In AD 496 Sain Pope Gelasius I named February 14 as "Valentine's Day". Although it's not an official holiday, most Americans observe this day. Whatever the odd mixture of origins, St. Valentine's Day is now a day for sweethearts. It is the day that you show your friend or loved one that you care. You can send candy to someone you think is special. Or you can send roses, the flower of love. Most people send "valentines," a greeting card named after the notes that St. Valentine received in jail. Valentines can be sentimental, romantic and heartfelt（真心真意的）. They can be funny and friendly. If the sender is shy, valentines can be anonymous. Questions: 1.What is the main idea of the text? 2.What does Valentine's Day stand for(象征)?
考研英语阅读文章结构特点分析
考研英语阅读文章结构特点分析 对于一篇完整的英文说明文或者议论文来说，不论其形式看上去有多么复杂多样，但是每个作者都有自己的写作目的。为了达到写作目的，一般考研阅读的文章都是采取特定的篇章结构模式，仔细分析历年考研阅读理解的篇章结构特点，发现命题人在编排文章时通常采用五种结构模式。 一、层层递进型 全文论述从抽象到具体，从简单到复杂，文章开始是对有关主题的一般介绍，然后一步一步将主题具体化。这类文章的各段开始常出现表示递进关系的副词，如inadditionto，furthermore，moreover等，文章的主题一般可以通过综合各段首句得出。 二、一枝独秀型 全文围绕一个核心概念展开，文章围绕着这个概念、中心思想或者现象，从各个方面进行分析和解释说明，最后对文章进行总结，并再一次对该概念、中心思想进行阐述。 三、花开两朵型 文章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。把握这种文章的关键是注意这两个核心概念的定义，以及它们的区别和联系。这种结构分为两类，一种是两个概念是并列的，另一种是两个概念形成对比，对于后一种文章要注意两个概念之间的区别，以及作者对各自的态度。 四、现象--解释型 在现象--解释型的文章中，作者在文章开始给出一个现象，相当于提出一个问题，然后对现象进行解释或分析现象或问题产生的原因，存在的因数以及可能解决方案，作者可能提到几个不同的解决方案，但是之后作者自己认可的那种解决方案才是文章的重点和主题；在文章最后对现象或问题进行总结说明并进一步强调作者支持的那种解决办法。 五、问题--解决方案型 在这类文章中，作者首先提出一个问题，然后针对这一问题给出解决方案。如果有多个解决方案，作者认可的才是主题。 除了文章结构外，对于报刊杂志体文章时文的一般特点也应有所了解，因为这种文章在考研阅读中占有极大比重。报刊杂志体文章的主要特点有： 1．引人入胜。通常以一个有趣或吸引人的故事或背景开始。 2．抛砖引玉。讲故事或交代背景的目的在于引出主题。所以，时文的主题常出现于首
英语报纸时文阅读
时文阅读 1. 低头一秒，家毁人亡！ 随着科技遍布全世界，智能手机成为了“通讯神器”。但是对于那些精力不集中的司机、骑行者和行人来说，手机在他们手里就是一把上膛的枪 Alexander Heit, a 22-year-old college student with good grades and a quick wit [w?t]（智力，才智）, was driving in Greeley, in the US state of Colorado, when he decided to reply to a text message on his phone. "Sounds good my man, see ya soon, I'll tw" We don't know the rest. The message was interrupted by a crash. Heit died. While the young man was distracted, he drifted into oncoming traffic, according to the International Business Times. On my cycling trips around Beijing, I often think about the many tragic cases like Heit’s that I’ve read about in my home country over the years. I am astounded by the number of my fellow cyclists and also scooter riders who I see not only carrying on phone conversations but also only reading text on their phones. Their heads are down, eyes transfixed by a small luminous screen, oblivious to the world they’re rushing course, the faster you’re going, the quicker a distraction can become a trage dy.。 Studies show that staring at a cellphone for 3 seconds while driving at 60 kilometers an hour is as dangerous as driving blind for 50 meters, according to Xie Caifeng, a fellow at the research office of Shunyi Court in Beijing, writing in a column published by China Daily last wrote that official statistics showed that “the use of cellphones while driving was the top reason for traffic accidents leading to death in Zhengzhou, Henan province”. It is also illegal. According to the national traffic code, it is illegal to use hand-held phones while driving, and an offender can lose points on their license and receive a fine of up to 200 yuan ($, Xie are one deterrent, but education and social pressure also are important. Two years ago, the Shanghai office of the media company Havas designed a campaign for the Global Road Safety Partnership using 350 smashed cell phones that had been in the hands of people who had died while texting in China, showing their last were mounted on black slabs（板子） like gravestones(墓碑) as part of an installation for Road Safety Day in 2015, which was made into a film, SMS Last Words. It showed heart-rending last exchanges like this one:：
英语时文阅读
英语时文阅读 第一篇 A ban on setting off firecrackers XINHUA 话题：“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减 少环卫工人负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨。但也有人认为， 作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟花爆竹。你怎么看？ Wang Xingyue, 14, from Shanghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers (爆竹) during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people fire them during midnight. People around cannot sleep well. Besides, it brings air pollution (污染) and lots of rubbish. Most people do not clean the rubbish after they set off firecrackers. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays. Liu Ran, 14, from Shandong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. They set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. The ceremony (仪式) is very important in Chinese people’s lives. And it also reminds (提醒) us of one of the four great inventions (发明) of China, gunpowder (火药). We cannot give it up. It is good to have this ceremony during holidays. Do you agree with me？
考研备考英语时文阅读Burnished
考研备考英语时文阅读:Burnished Up goes gold, down goes the dollar Most economists hate gold. Not, you understand, that they would turn up their noses at a bar or two. But they find the reverence in which many hold the metal almost irrational. That it was used as money for millennia is irrelevant: it isn't any more. Modern money takes the form of paper or, more often, electronic data. To economists, gold is now just another commodity. So why is its price soaring? Over the past week, this has topped $450 a troy ounce, up by 9% since the beginning of the year and 77% since April 2001. Ah, comes the reply, gold transactions are denominated in dollars, and the rise in the price simply reflects the dollar's fall in terms of other currencies, especially the euro, against which it hit a new low this week. Expressed in euros, the gold price has moved much less. However, there is no iron link, as it were, between the value of the dollar and the value of gold. A rising price of gold, like that of anything else, can reflect an increase in demand as well as a depreciation of its unit of account. This is where gold bulls come in. The fall in the dollar is important, but mainly because as a store of value the dollar stinks. With a few longish rallies, the greenback has been on a downward trend since it came off the gold standard in 1971. Now it is suffering one of its sharper declines. At the margin, extra demand has come from those who think dollars--indeed any money backed by nothing more than promises to keep inflation low--a decidedly risky investment, mainly because America, with the world's reserve currency, has been able to create and borrow so many of them. The least painful way of repaying those dollars is to make them worth less. The striking exception to this extra demand comes from central banks, which would like to sell some of the gold they already have. As a legacy of the days when their currencies were backed by the metal, central banks still hold one-fifth of the world's gold. Last month the Bank of France said it would sell 500 tonnes in coming years. But big sales by central banks can cause the price to plunge--as when the Bank of England sold 395 tonnes between 1999 and 2002. The result was an agreement between central banks to co-ordinate and limit future sales. If the price of gold marches higher, this agreement will presumably be ripped up, although a dollar crisis might make central banks think twice about switching into paper money. Will the overhang of central-bank gold drag the price down again? Not necessarily. As James Grant, gold bug and publisher of Grant's Interest Rate Observer, a newsletter, points out, in recent years the huge glut of government debt has not stopped a sharp rise in its price. 注(1)：本文选自Economist;12/4/2004, p76-76, 1/3p; 注(2)：本文习题命题模仿2000年真题text 4第3题(1)，2001年真题text 4第2题(2)，text 1第2题(3)，2002年真题text 2第2题(4)和text 5第3题(5); 1.In economists’eyes, gold is something__________. [A] they look down upon that can be exchanged in the market