(完整版)选修8UNIT1词汇讲解
泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案
编号：2014- 课型：新授课上课时间：第1周主备人：沙千审核人：班级：小组：姓名：评价：
UNIT1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY
1．live on 继续存在，继续生存
The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (教材P1)这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
She lived on for many years after her husband died.
丈夫死后她继续活了多年。
live on sth以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live through经历过；经历……而未死live by doing 靠做某事物为生live a．.. life 过着……的生活
live up to遵从；履行；不辜负live with容忍；忍受
(2010·湖北高考)Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with
2．However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P2)
然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。
本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。句中的likely为形容词，意为“可能的”，常用于It is likely that...“有可能……”或sb.be likely to do sth.“某人有可能做某事”句型中。
She is not likely to come next month. 她下月很可能不来
①likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要
句法结构有：sb./sth.＋be＋likely＋to do sth.；It is likely＋that-clause。
likely用作定语形容词时常意为“似乎合适的、有希望的”。
②possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.；It is possible＋that-clause。possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。
③probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。常构成的句型有：sth. is probable；It is probable＋that-clause。
(2010·陕西高考) Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure
3．by means of 用……办法；借助
Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (教材P2)
科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一座史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
by this means用这种方法by all means 一定，务必
by no means一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) by any means 无论如何
Try by all means to save the dying. 一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。
This is by no means the first time you have been late. 这绝不是你第一次迟到了。
【提示】means作“方式，方法”时单复数同形。若是all means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若是every/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【一言辨异】All possible means have been tried，but not every means works.所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但并不是每一种方法都奏效。
(2011·浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes，________！
A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means
4．majority n. 大多数；大半
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. (教材P2)
在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向当地人传授天主教。
A majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
in the /a majority占多数 a majority of...over sb.超过对方……的票数
minority n. 少数；少数民族
【提示】a/the majority (of...)表示“(……的)大多数”，修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，修饰不可数名词时，谓语用单数。the majority 单独作主语时，表示泛指多数，谓语单复数均可。
(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are; is
5．That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
那就是为什么今天还有超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。
that is why...表示“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。
That is why I came back. 这就是为什么我回来了。
That is why she is so happy. 那就是她为什么如此高兴的原因。
6．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等，开始新生活
Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. (教材P2)有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人尽管困难重重，还是留在了加利福尼亚谋生。
They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。
bring... (back) to life 给某人/事物活力；使复活come to life 苏醒
live/lead a．..life 过着……的生活
It was an opportunity to make a better life for herself. 这是使自己能更好生活的机会。
7．elect v．选择，决定做某事(后常跟不定式)；选举，推选
By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society. (教材P2)
到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
We elected him (to be) monitor.我们选他当班长。
elect sb. (to be/ as) 选举某人为……elect sth. (as) 选择……作为职业
elect to do...决定做某事
election n. 选举
【提示】表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位独一无二，则通常不用冠词
choose/select/elect
8．percentage n. 百分比，百分率(常用high，low，small，large修饰)
Today，Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to st ay in the “Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San Francisco. (教材P2)今天，加利福尼亚的所有地区都有美籍华人，尽管有很大比例的华人还是选择住在洛杉矶和旧金山的“中国城”。
A high percentage of the college students have part-time jobs at home and abroad.不管是在国内还是在国外，很大比例的大学生一边学习一边打工。
【提示】①percentage前不用具体的数字修饰，但可以被high, low等形容词修饰。
②percent百分之……，相当于“%”，其前面往往用具体数字修饰。
③“a percentage of ＋n.”在句中作定语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数形式而定。
9．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. (教材P2)从丹麦来的移民在1911年建立了他们自己的城镇，今天它仍然沿袭着他们的丹麦文化。
I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气能保持下去。
Do you still keep up your Spanish? 你还坚持说西班牙语吗？
keep up with 跟上(某人/某事物)；(与某人/某事物)同步前进或保持联系；跟上(形势)
keep (on) doing继续做；重复做keep away from(使某人/事物)不靠近某人/事物
keep in touch with保持与某人的联系keep oneself/sb. from (doing) sth. 使自己/某人不做某事keep sb./sth. out (of sth.) 不让某人/物进入(某处)
keep sb. back from sb./sth.(使某人)与某人/事物保持距离keep sth. back 阻止某事物
keep sth. from sb. 不将某事告诉某人keep off (sb./sth.) 不接近或不接触某人/事物
(2012·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up
10．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (教材P3) 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
这是一个主从复合句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为第一个that引导的主语从句。本结构为It's that...。常用于此结构的动词有：say，report，think，hope，suggest，believe，know sb./sth. be ＋过去分词＋不定式结构。(要注意不定式有一般时，进行时和完)
＝Working hard is believed to lead to success.
1.occur vi. 发生；出现
It didn't occur to me that...(教材P5) 我起初没想到……
It occurs to sb. that...某人想起……It occurs to sb. to do...某人想起做……
occur to sb.(主意) 浮现于脑海中；被想到；(某人)想到
It occurred to him that he hadn't eaten.
occur/happen/take place
泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案
编号：2014- 课型：新授课上课时间：第1周主备人：沙千审核人：班级：小组：姓名：评价：
occur 比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。但occur还可表示“某人想起”。
happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意。take place 通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。另外，take place还有“举行”之意。
(2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where C．which D．That
2．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；表示；暗示
Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(教材P7)
试着用上面的表达来表明你在认真听搭档的讲述。
indicate sth. (to/for sb.) 向(某人)表示某事；indicate that...表示……；示意……
indicate to sb.that... 向某人表示或示意……indication n．指出；表明
indicator n．指示信号；标志；迹象
3．Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed，the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.(教
材P8)
显然，他很震惊，这时他曾经看到过一起可怕的交通事故；由于一辆马车刹车失灵，驾车失控，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。
(1)apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地；看起来
He was apparently much surprised at the news.
他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
Apparently she did not succeed.看样子她没有成功。
apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的
be/become apparent to...对……来说很明显It is apparent that...显然
obvious/apparent/evident/clear
obvious 意为“某东西具有显著特点，不需费力就可觉察到，常用于一目了然的事物”。
apparent 意为“表面看起来很明显，而实际情况未必如此”。
evident 意为“有证据作出合理判断，考虑到各种事实、条件后而显得明显”。
clear 意为“不存在使人迷惑或使问题复杂化的因素”。(2)slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；溜进(出)n.滑；滑倒
slip away /off 溜走；悄悄离开slip into进入，陷入﹙尤指困难或不快的状况﹚
slip out被无意说出slip off迅速脱去(衣服) slip on迅速穿上(衣服)
4．Team up with a couple from my hotel and hire a car.(教材P8)
同饭店里的一对夫妻做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。
(1)team up with 与……合作或一起工作team up (to do...) 合作(做某事)
team with (服装)与……搭配team spirit 合作精神，团队精
(2)hire v．租用，雇用n.租用，租金
We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city 我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。hire out出租hire (oneself) out to sb.受雇于某人for/on hire出租
hire/employ/rent
hire 是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物的使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat，a car，a camera，a bicycle，an evening dress，a hall for a meeting等，指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。
employ 较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义；也可以解释为“忙于，从事”常用于be employed in sth./doing sth.短语中。
rent
一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)；也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指用于长时间的场合。如：rent a house，a flat，a TV等。rent还可作名词，意为“租金；
租费”。
There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. (教材P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车
游活动。
mark down写下，记下；降低……的价格或分数be marked with...标记着……
mark up标出；提高……的价格mark off 用界限隔开mark...with...用……在某物上做标记6．take in包括；吸收
It's a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. (教材P8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。
The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects. 物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。
take in 接纳；欺骗；收养，接待；理会，理解，记住；欺骗，使上当
take apart拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等) take down拿下，取下；拆卸；记下
take back取回，带回；收回说过的话；使……回忆起昔日take on承担，从事；呈现；雇
take up开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理take over继承，接收，接管
take off脱下(衣服等)；起飞take care of照料，保管
take it easy别紧张，慢慢来take one's time不急，慢慢干
take one's place入座；代替某人的位置
(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out
7．apply for申请；请示得到
From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. (教材P8)
从1882到1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，很多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。
I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.
我决定申请奖学金。
be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于；用来表示；与……接触
apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth.to把……施于……；把……运用于……
apply to关系到，牵涉到，适用于；向……接洽applicant n．申请人
application n．申请(书)；应用；用途
The money was applied to the payment of debts.
那笔钱被用来还债了。
These restrictions do not apply to us.
这些限制对我们不适用。
He applied himself to learning French.
他努力学习法语。
8．reform vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良
In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.(教材P8)
在1940年，民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会在美国定居。
We are reforming our economic system.
我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
reform oneself改过自新
the reform in在……方面的改革
carry out the reform实施改革He who will reform himself must first reform society.
凡有意改过自新者，必须首先改革社会。
We also need to actively advance the reform in the political system.我们要积极推进政治体制改革。
选修六 unit1必背词汇1
选修六unit1必背词汇1 realistic adj. __________；_____________ take possession of ___________________ abstract adj.________; n.___________ faith n. ___________；_____________ scores of _________________ faithfully adv. ___________________ consequently adv. ________________ attempt to do/doing _______________ aim n. ________; vi. & vt. ______________ conventional adj._________；____________ typical adj. ________________ have faith in ______________ evident adj. __________________ it is predicted that…._______________ adopt vt._____________；___________ possess vt.________；__________ possession n.（尤作复数）____________ superb adj.______________ technique n.________________ to be specific ______________ coincidence n.______________ appeal to sb for…_____________ by coincidence __________________ a great deal __________________ shadow n. _________________ have a preference for…_______________ ridiculous adj. ________________ controversial adj. ____________________ attempt n._________；________ on the other hand _____________ predict vt. ___________;__________ specific adj.___________；____________
北师大版高中英语选修六第7讲：Unit18 Beauty-词汇篇1(学生版)-word文档资料
Unit 18 Beauty词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 1.beauty n. 美，美丽；美人；美好的东西；极好的榜样；典型的例子；好处，优点 ①[U]美，美丽（指抽象概念） Her beauty had faded over the years. 这么多年过去了，她渐渐失去了美貌。 ②美人，美好的东西；极好的榜样，典型的例子 She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个公认的大美人。 词汇链接： ①beautiful adj. 美丽的 ②beautify vt. 美化，使美丽 短语拓展： ①beauty contest 选美比赛 ②beauty queen 选美比赛冠军，选美皇后 ③beauty salon/ parlour/ shop 美容院 ④beauty spot = beauty mark 美人痣；风景点 ⑤beauty products 美容产品 ⑥the beauty of... ......的优点，......的好处，......的妙处 ⑦the beauty of the sunset/ poetry/ his singing 落日/诗作/他的歌声之美 2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有迷惑力的；动人的，妩媚的
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
人教版高英选修6 重点单词和短语讲解 unit1
1.abstract 1) adj.抽象的，深刻的 Beauty is abstract ，but a house is not．美是抽象的，而房屋不是。 2)n．摘要，概括(of) Tom wrote an abstract of the scientific article. abstractly adv.抽象地，理论上 concrete adj.具体的 【2019天津】I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. 【期末测试】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 2. faith n.(u) 信任；信心；信念；信仰 I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down. have faith in .sth./sb.信赖某事、某人 The mother have lost faith in what her son is doing. lose faith in sth./sb.失去对某人、某事的信任I am sure he acted in good faith. in good faith真诚,诚心诚意,信赖地 He kept/broke faith with us. keep faith with守信break faith with不守信 faithful adj.忠诚的，忠心的 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 faithless adj.不忠诚的，无信仰的；不可依赖的，不可靠的 【2017天津】Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. 【期末测试】I don’t think what he said is __ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 3. consequently adv.=as a result 所以，结果 as a consequence= consequently 由于（某事物）的缘故; 因而 She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence. consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的 consequence n. 结果，后果，重要性 He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. in consequence of因为...的缘故【2019全国1完形】58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 【2019江苏完形】41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 【2019北京】She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
选修六unit1词汇检测
UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要 2．______________n．雕塑 3．______________ n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 5．______________n．技术；方法；技能 6．______________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7．______________ n．阴影；影子 8．______________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9．______________ adj.争论的；争议的 10．______________n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图 11．______________ n．信任；信心；信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12．______________adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→______________ n．传统② 13．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→______________ n．类型 14．______________ adj.明显的；明白的→______________ n．证据③ 15．______________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→______________n．采用；收养④ 16．______________v t.拥有；具有；支配→______________n．拥有；(尤作复数)所有17．______________ v t.预言；预告；预测→______________ n．预告；预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．______________ 巧合地 2．______________ 大量 3．_____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4．_____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5．____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6．____________ _ _导致；通向；通往 7．_____________ _ 逃脱；摆脱；脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.确切的；特定的 2．______________n．画像；身材；数字 3．______________ v t.雕刻；刻记 4．______________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
高中英语选修六知识点总结
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
高中英语选修六重点短语unit1
高中英语选修六重点短语、句型复习测试 班级：______________ 姓名：___________ 学号： _______ Unit 1 Art 一、短语集锦 1)详细地 2)信任 3)瞄准、企图 4)集中精力 5)对……的看法 6)同时 7)拥有 8)使某人信服 9)巧合 10)大量 11)脱离、摆脱 12)渴望 13)接受……为 14)也就是说 15)尝试、企图 16)一方面 17)另一方面18)本人 19)一束鲜花 20)宁愿某人做某事 21)宁愿……而不愿…… 22)偏爱 23)吸引、恳求 24)各种各样的 25)每两年
二、句型汇集 1) 显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident) 2）我相信我将会拥有灿烂的未来。(convince) 3）我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。(would rather) 4）他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。(amazing) Unit 1 Art 一、短语集锦 26)详细地in detail 27)信任have faith in 28)瞄准、企图aim at; aim to do 29)集中精力concentrate on 30)对……的看法 attitude to/towards 31)同时at the same time 32)拥有take possession of 33)使某人信服convince sb of/that 34)巧合by coincidence 35)大量 a great deal (of) 36)脱离、摆脱break
away from 37)渴望be eager for sth/ to do sth 38)接受……为accept … as… 39)也就是说that is (to say) 40)尝试、企图attempt to do 41)一方面on the one hand 42)另一方面on the other hand 43)本人in the flesh 44)一束鲜花 a bunch of flowers 45)宁愿某人做某事 would rather do 46)宁愿…而不愿… would rather do…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do…47)偏爱have a preference for 48)吸引、恳求appeal to 49)各种各样的 a variety of 50)每两年every two years; every second year; every other year
【译林牛津版】英语选修六：Unit1重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)
U1 重点词汇讲解 1.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy. 单口喜剧很很多种。 Variety—n.多种样式；多变性 常用结构：a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的，种类繁多的，相当于形容词various 1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供 选择。 2) This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这种工具有多种用途。 3) She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 2.Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life. 有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或是日常生活开玩笑。 behave—v.表现一般与副词或介词连用 1) The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法违反职业道德。 2) He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。 【相关拓展】 behave (oneself)表现得体；有礼貌 3) I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家的时候你们要乖乖的。 4) She doesn’t know how to behave in public. 她在公共场合举止无措。 adv.-behaved 表现得……的如: well-behaved, badly-behaved 5) The badly-behaved children are really a headache to me. 那些表现得不好的孩子对我来说真头疼。 behavior n.行为，举止 3.The last kind of comedian does impressions—he or she will act or speak like a wel l-known person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一类会进行印象模仿—演员会模仿一个名人来表演或说话以取笑那个名人。 make fun of –开……的玩笑，嘲笑……意思相当于laugh at 1) Don’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。 【相关拓展】 注意fun 是不可数名词，与fun有关的短语或句型有： have fun =have a good time 玩得开心 It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣 2) What fun it is to do sth！做某事多有趣啊！ 3) What fun it is to walk in the snow! 在雪中散步真是有意思！ 4.People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards. 全世界的人们都喜欢看他主持奥斯卡颁奖庆典。 award (1)n.奖；奖品；奖金；奖状 1) He won an award for his good performance. 他因表演得好而获奖。 2) People like to attend the award ceremony hosted by him. 人们喜欢参加他主持的颁奖仪式。
选修六unit1重点词汇导学案
必修1 Unit 5 First Aid Period 1: Words and phrases 学习目标： 1. 扎实掌握词汇用法，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。 2. 自主学习，合作探究；学会分析和总结，并能学以致用。 3. 激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。 重点单词：aid, injury, poison, variety, mild, swell, squeeze, pour, tight, firm, treat, apply 重点短语：first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place, a number of, make a difference , put one’s hand s on 预习案Previewing case （30分钟） 使用说明：1. 用严谨认真的态度完成预习案中要求的内容。 2.明确简洁地记录自己遇到的问题。 一、与身体相关的单词 二，生活用品 三，各种伤病 1. ankle n. 踝（关节） 1. cupboard n. 橱柜，衣柜 1. nosebleed n. 流鼻血 2. skin n. 皮，皮肤 2. pan n. 平底锅，盘子 2. sprain vt. 扭伤 3. organ n. 器官 3. stove n. 炉子，火炉 3. choke v. 噎住，窒息 4. tissue n. (生物)组织 4. scissors n. 剪刀 4. blister n. 水泡 5. nerve n. 神经，胆量 5. basin n. 盆，盆地 5. char vi. 烧焦 6. wrist n. 手腕 6. bandage n. 绷带 6.bruise n. 瘀伤，擦伤 7. throat n. 喉咙 7. kettle n. 水壶，罐 学习建议：根据所列例句，理解并尝试总结下列词汇的用法。aid, injury, poison, variety, mild, swell, squeeze, pour, tight, firm, treat, apply 1. aid n.& vt . 帮助；援助；资助。（表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词； 表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid 是可数名词。） [典例] 1) They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。 [搭配] do / give / offer / perform/ carry out first aid (to …) 进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb to do sth 在…方面帮助某人 aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 为了援助…;作为援助…之用 组长评价： 教师评价：
人教版英语高二选修六Unit1词汇讲解学习+答案
Book6 Unit1 Art 1. faith n.信任;信心;信念 Eg Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。 【归纳】 have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in不再信任:对失去信心 完成句子 (1) I (相信)his ability to succeed. (2) Though it's only a small trouble, it made Rose (对……失去信心)success. 【拓展】 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 2 . aim n.目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 Eg: What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么？ 【归纳】 n. achieve one's aim达到目标 V. aim at瞄准：以...为目的 aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求/旨在做某事运用完成句子 (1)He the gun the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌方教官 o (2)He swim a mile.他力求游一英里。 3.typical a典型的;有代表性的 Eg: typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代表作 【扫纳】 be typical of...是…的代表; It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是他的特点
【拓展】 typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地 (1)她这个人就是爱迟到。 (2) 下雪是北方的特征。 in the north. 4.adopt vt.采用，采纳.收养 e.g (1)Miss Gao has adopted a new teaching method.高老师采用了一种新的教学法。 (2) As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 玛丽采纳了我的意见去收养一个小孩。 【拓展】 adoption n.采用;收养 adopted adj.收养的；领养的 5.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配 1)He possesses two cars. 2)They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time. 他们依然拥有房子的产权,所以我们还得等待一段时间。 3)The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago . 这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的.几年前他搬到澳洲去了。 【用法】 sb be in possession of sth.占有某物 sth be in the possession of sb.为某人所有 【拓展】 possession C.财产(常用复数｝ U.拥有，占有 1)The soldiers the enemy's base. 士兵占据了敌人的根据地.
人教版英语选修6 unit1-5 单词表
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的； 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的； 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）△renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的； 极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图； 观点 technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派 △impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子
高中英语必修6unit1重要单词短语归纳
Book6 unit1 Words: 1.faith n. 信任，信心adj. faithful adv. faithfully Have faith in 对---有信心lose faith 失去信心 2.consequently 所以，因此= as a consequence=as a result 由于，因为As a consequence of =as a result of /because of/due to/ owing to/thanks to 3.aim n.目标,目的without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of以---为目的 v.瞄准aim at sth/sb 朝---努力，目的是 Aim at sth/ aim at doing sth/aim to do sth Be aimed at sth/doing sth 4.it is typical of sb to do sth“做某事是某人的特点” 5.it is evident/obvious /clear that从句“---很明显” 6.adopt 1)采纳adopt a suggestion 2)收养adopt an orphan 收养孤儿an adopted orphan 一个被收养的孤儿Adapt---to--- 适应---- adjust 调整 7.possess vt. Sb possess sth 拥有某物/sb own sth /sth belong to sb Possession n. 1)拥有sb take/have possession of sth Sb be in possession of sth Sth be in the possession of sb 2)财产possession s 8. by coincidence=by chance=by accident 偶然地 What a coincidence! 真巧! 9.attempt v.尝试，企图attempt sth/ to do sth Attempt to do 不一定成功=try to do manage to do 成功了be able to 有能力做 n.努力，尝试 make an attempt at doing sth/ make an attempt to do sth试图做 at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试 one’s attempt to do sth is in vain.某人尝试做某事是徒劳的。 10. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth rather than do sth preference n. 喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for/ show preference for 11.appeal v.1)上诉，申诉2）呼吁3）吸引 Appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 Appealing adj.吸引人的 12. be allergic to sth “对---过敏”生理上 Be sensitive to sth “对—敏感”多指感觉或精神上 13.convince v.使信服convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 Sb be convinced of sth/ that 某人相信某事 Inform sb of sth 使某人知道某事sb be informed of sth 某某人知道某事 14 score 二十前面有数词就用单数，没有就用复数,同dozen 的用法 Two score students 四十个学生scores of students 许多学生 two score of these students 这些学生当中的四十个（those修饰students）
人教版英语选修六第一单元单词
选修六 Unit 1 abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的； 因循守旧的 typical a dj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的； 极好的 technique n. 技术；方法；技能 coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 marble n. 大理石 carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的； 精致的 cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的； 好斗的 scholar n. 学者
英语选修6 unit 1 Art单词和语法练习
Boolk 6 unit 1 Art 第一份 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇部分 词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词形变化 1. consequence n._____________ consequent adj.____________ consequently adv. _____________ 2. possess v. ______________ possession n. _____________ 3.faith n.________________ faithful adj._______________ faithfully adv. _____________ 4.technique n.___________ technician n._________ technology n. ___________ 5.aggressive adj. ___________ aggress v. ____________ aggression n. ________________ 重点单词 1. faith n.________ 2. aim n. vt.____________ 3. typical adj.__________ 4.adopt vt. __________ 5. convince vt_____________ 6.attempt n. vt. __________ 7.predict vt.______________ 重点词组 a great deal ___________ by coincidence _____________ on the other hand__________ in the flesh ___________ in (the) possession of___________ in consequence__________ appeal to__________；重点句子 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 英译汉：_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 英译汉：_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists. 英译汉：_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 重点语法: 虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题) II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有, possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。 own强调所属关系 have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。 【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空 1) We______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅 4) we all like to attend Professor Zhang’s lecture because he _______ great tact. 2). technique/technology n.技术 technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。 technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念 【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空 1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation. 2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience. 3) The use of __________ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people. shadow/ shade shadow [C] 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade [U] 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。 【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空