部编人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总【最新整理】

部编人教版八年级上册英语

期末复习知识点汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语：

（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山

（4）go to the beach 去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营

（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for …… 为…而学习

（9）go out 出去

（10）most of the time 大多数时间

（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time 过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around …..四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情

（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来,出现（25）of course 当然（26）come down

下来

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh ，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……

（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事

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（9）try one`s best to do sth 尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某

事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事

（20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

词语辨析：

○

1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方(否定句和疑问句) I can ’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2 seem + 形容

词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that 来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

○3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式

He can not decide when to leave. ○

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始 He started doing his homework.

○5. ove r 多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度） = more than

My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do. Don ’t talk too much.

○7. because of 因为，由于，接名词、代词或动名词 He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句

I don ’t buy it because it was too expensive. ○8. too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○

9. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语：

（1）help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末

（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever 几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次

（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet 上网（11）be free ＝be not busy

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=have time 有空

（12）have dance lessons 舞蹈课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打网球（15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed 上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早

（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth

擅长做某事

（23）go camping 去野营（24）in one ’s free time

在某人的业余时间

（25）the most popular 最受欢迎

（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生

（28）more than 多于（29）old habits die hard

旧习难改

（30）less than 少于（31）junk food 垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb 照顾某人（34）have to do sth 必须做某事

（35）get in …进入… （36）be late for 迟到

语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth ＝have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about doing …? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…

6. It ’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What ’s your favorite …..?你最喜欢的…是什么？

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的

14.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？15.not ….at all 一点儿也不

I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析：

1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy.

be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.

I ’ll be free next week. = I ’ll have time next week.

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2. How come ？怎么会？怎么回事？How come Tom didn ’t come to the party? = Why didn ’t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don ’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 上床睡觉

I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：

We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词，发现： He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语 + 现在分词，发现： I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数，基数词 + percent ： percent

没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于 over. 反义词组为：less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

8. afraid adj. 担心的，害怕的（作表语，不作定语）

I ’m afraid we can ’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don ’t be afraid of asking question. I ’m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I ’m afraid I have to go now.

9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 区别：

sometimes 频度副词，有时。 Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. —How many times have you read the story? —I have read the story some times.

some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时I ‘ll stay here for some time.

10. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once ，twice, three times 等词语。—How often do you play sports? —Three times a week. how long 多长，多长时间

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。—How far is it from here to the park? —It ’s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister

重点短语：

（1）more outgoing 更外向 15）as …as …与……一样……

（2）the singing competition 唱歌比赛（16）be similar to 与……相像的/类似的（3）the same as 和……相同；与……一致（17）be different from 与……不同

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5 （4）care about 关心；介意（18）be like a mirror 像一面镜子

（5）the most important 最重要的（19）as long as 只要；既然

（6）bring out 使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩

（7）reach for 伸手取（21）in fact 事实上；实际上

（8）make friends 交朋友（22）the other 其他的

（9）to uch one ’s heart 感动某人（23）be talented in music 有音乐天赋

（10）be good at 擅长…… （24）be good with 善于与……相处

（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事

（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… （14）It ’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn ’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn ’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.

（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I ’m not. I ’m friendlier.

（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

（5）Who ’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：（1）laugh v. & n. 笑

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

laugh at 嘲笑Don ’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑

他。

名词：笑；笑声

We had a good laugh at his joke.

（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining ，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。注意：在though 引导的从句后不使用but 。如： though adv. 不过，然而(常用于句末，用逗号隔开) Jim said that he would come, he didn ’t , though.

Unit 4 What ’s the best movie theater 重点句型：

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

4. Thanks forget telling me.

5. Can I ask you some questions? 重点短语：

（1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to …离……近

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（3）clothes store 服装店（4）in town 在镇上（5）so far 到目前为止

（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟路程

（7）talent show 才艺表演（8）have ….in common

有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（10）more and more ……越来越…… （11）and so on 等等

（12）all kinds of ……各种各样的（13）be up to 由……决定

（14）not everybody 并不是每个人（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in …在……方面发挥作用/有影

响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的

作（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example 例如（20）take …seriously 认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物

（22）come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（26）one of+可数名词的复数……之一（27）Can I ask you some …?我能问你一些…吗？

（28）How do you like …?

（29）What do you think of …?你认为…怎么样?

（30）how much …….?多少钱？（31）How far ……?多远？

（32）How many ……?多少？（33）How long …..?多长？

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

重要短语：

（1）find out 查明，弄清（2）be ready to do 准备好做某事（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sb`s place 代替，替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语认为…. （7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from 向…学习从…..获得

（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera 肥皂剧（11）go on 发生

（12）watch a movie 观看一场电影

（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out 出版，发行

（17）try one ’s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双，一对… （19）as famous as 一样著名（20）look like 看起来像

（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about …就…….讨论（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如

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（25）a symbol of …..的象征

（26）something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information 有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目

重要句型：

（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don ’t mind them. （2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 固定搭配

（1） let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（2） plan to do sth. 计划做某事（3） hope to do sth. 希望做某事（4） mind doing sth 介意做某事（5） expect to do sth. 期待做某事

（6） How （what ）about doing …做某事怎么样？（7） be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事（8）try one ’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事（9） become +adj 变得…..

（10）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么… （11） thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事Thank you for sth 谢谢你的…… （12） love doing sth 喜爱做某事

语词辨析：

1.the other, the others, other, others, another the other 表示特指两个中的另一个常用one …the other …。例：

He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. the others 特指两部分中的另一部分，是the other 的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。

the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go with me. other 形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。 We learn Chinese, Maths, and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例： Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

another 三个及以上或不确定个数的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：

I don ’t like this one. Please show me another one. 2. find out 查明，弄清楚 find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

I need to find my purse immediately. 3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.

4. happen v. 偶然发生(主语为事，不能为人) sth + happens to sb.

sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事

sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：

Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. 5. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人

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I ’m expecting Li Lin ’s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I ’ll come back next Monday. 6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真

Unit 6 I ’m going to study computer science

重点短语：

1. grow up 成长；长大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 对……有把握

4. make sure 确信；务必

5. want to do sth.想要做某事

6. send …to …把……送到……

7. be able to 能

8. the meaning of ……的意思 9. different kinds of 不同种类的 10. agree to do sth.同意做某事 11. write down 写下；记下

12. have to do with 关于；与……有关系 13. take up 开始做；学着做 14. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事16. too …to …太……而不能……

17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事 19. practice doing 练习做某事 20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 22. learn to do sth.学会做某事 23. finish doing sth.做完某事 24. remember to do sth.记住做某事

重点语法

1. be going to 的用法

1）be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间状语连用，be 随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句：主语 + be going to + V 原形 + 其他。否定句：主语 + be not going to + V 原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + V 原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ going to+V 原形+其他？

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行

时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别：

① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。

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—Will planes be large in the future? —Yes, they will. / No, they won ’t. ②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情; be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快将发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will be ten years old next year. ④表示意愿用will. I ’ll tell you the truth.

⑤ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will.

There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.

2. promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth.

My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句 Tom promises that he can return on time. 4)promise n. 允诺，诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

3. practice vt. 练习，接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：

考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡：can ’t help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别

everyday adj. 日常的作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语，作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

重点短语：

1. on computer 在电脑上

2. on paper 在纸上

3. live to do 200 years old 活到200岁

4. It ’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说

做...很..

5. free time 空闲时间

6. in danger 处于危险之中

7. on the earth 在地球上

8. play a part in sth.参与某事

9. space station 太空站

10. look for 寻找

11. computer programmer 电脑编程员 12. in the future 在未来 13. hundreds of 许多；成百上千

14. the same …as …与……一样 15. over and over again 多次；反复地 16. help sb. with sth.帮助某

人做某事 17. get bored 感到厌烦的 18. wake up 醒来 19. fall down 倒塌

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20. will+动词原形将要做……

21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更

多……

22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… 23. have to do sth.不得不做某事 24. agree with sb.同意某

人的意见 25. such+名词（词组）如此…… 26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 27. try to do sth.

尽力做某事 28. There will be + 主语+其他 29. make sb. do sth.

30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有……正在做某事

重点语法：

1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer

trees.

2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won ’t. Everything will be free. 3) Will there be

world peace? Yes, I hope so.

4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won ’t go to school. 5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution. 6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 词语辨

析：

1. every 与 each 的区别：

every （三个及以上）每个强调整体 each （两个中的）每个强调个体 Every teacher knows her. Each of the road has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上（位于句首或句末） on earth 究竟，到底（用于疑问句或副词后） All

the living things on the earth depend on the sun.

What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类” person, 无性别之分,可数名词 people, 泛指“人们”，表

示复数概念。 man, 前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”， a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数

形式为men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。

1) seem + 名词看起来。 He seems a nice man. 2) seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea.

3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似

乎….

5) seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/

名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5. probably adv. 用于句中，可能性最大

maybe = perhaps. 也许，大概，可能(用于句首) Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 6. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。

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某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 某事持续多久则用for; 某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places during the summer holiday.

I ’ve been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 7. 一般将来时结构：

肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 (shall 用于第一人称)

主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 (be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换)

否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won ’t shall not= shan ’t 一般疑问句：将

will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 8. There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语 + 其他“将会有” 否定句：There won ’t be + 主语 + 其他一般疑问句： Will there be + 主语 + 其他? 肯定回答： Yes, there will. \ 否定回答：No, there won ’t.

特殊疑问句: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语：

1) milk shake 奶昔

2) turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3) pour …into …把…倒入…… 4) a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5) a good idea 好主意 6) on Saturday 在星期六 7) cut up 切碎

8) put …into …把……放入…… 9) one more thing 还有一件事 10) a piece of 一片/张/段/首…… 11) at this time 在这时 12) a few 一些；几个13) fill … with …用……把…装满14) cover …with …用…覆盖… 15) one by one 一个接一个 16) a long time 很长时间

17) how many+可数名词复数 18) how much+不可数名词19) It ’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到

（某人）做某事的时间了20) First …Next …Then …Fi nally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… 21) want to do sth. 想要做某事 22) forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事 23) how + to do sth. 如何做某事 24) need+to do sth. 需要做某事 25) make+宾语+形容词 26) let sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事

句型

1) How do you make a banana milk shake? 2) First, peel the banana.

3) Next, put the banana in the blender. 4) Then, pour the milk into the blender. 5) Finally, turn on the blender.

6) How many bananas do we need?

7) How much yogurt do we need?

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8) We need three bananas 9) We need one cup of yogurt. .

重点语法

1. 主谓一致判断法：

1) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2) either …or …, neither …nor …, not only …but

also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则

3) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面

的名词在数上保持一致。

2. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水） turn off. 关闭（电源，气，水） turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

3. pour …into … 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 在…内。

put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in ，

也可用into 。但in 可作副词，into 不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag.

Come in!

4. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦

make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访

make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音

make a living 谋生 make sure 务必 5. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more +名词= another + 基数词 + 名词

6. fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes. 7. cover …with … 用…把…覆盖 be

covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。

8. It ’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It ’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

重点短语：

1) on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2) prepare for 为……做准备 3) go to the doctor 去看医生 4) have the flu 患感冒 5) help my parents 帮助我的父母 6) come to the party 来参加聚会 7) another time 其他时间 8) last fall 去年秋天 9) go to the party 去聚会

10) hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 11) the day after tomorrow 后天 12) the day before yesterday

前天 13) have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 14) look after 照看；照顾 15) accept an invitation 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 16) take a trip 去旅行

17) at the end of this month 这个月末

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18) look forward to 盼望；期待

19) the opening of … ……的开幕式/落成典礼 20) reply in writing 书面回复

21) go to the concert 去听音乐会22) not …until 直到……才

23) meet my friend 会见我的朋友 24) visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 25) study for a test 为考试学习 26) too much homework 太多作业 27) have to 不得不 28) do homework 做家庭作业 29) go to the movies 去看电影 30) after school 放学后 31) on the weekend 在周末

32) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 33) what 引导的感叹句结构：

What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓语）！ 34) help sb.（to ）do sth.帮助某人做某事 35) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 36) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 37) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 38) have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对

39) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 40) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人41) What ’s today?今天

是什么日子？What ’s the date today? 今天什么日期？ What day is it today? 今天星期几？

重点句型：

1) Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I ’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. 2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I ’m afraid not. I have the

flu.

3) Can he go to the party? No, he can ’t. He has to help his parents.

4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, she ’s not available. She must go to the doctor. 5) Can they go to the movie? No, they ’re not fr ee. They might have to meet their

friends. 词语辨析：

1. prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。

prepare for sth. 为…准备好。 prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

get/be ready “准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth ．) ②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)

④be get ready to d o(准备干某事) 2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处

4. hang on 紧紧抓住

hang about 闲荡

hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒

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catch sb ’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上，，跟上 catch hold of 抓住

5. accept 接受(主观意愿) , 反义词为： refuse receive 收到（客观事实）

I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn ’t like to

accept it.

6. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流

7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃

8. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

9. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物

The news was surprising. surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶

to one ’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

10. look forward to 期待，盼望+名词/代词/动名词

hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

hear of = hear about 听说 11. make it

1) 在约定的时间内到达=arrive in time; Glad you could make it.

2) 商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。

Let ’s make it at seven o ’clock on Tuesday. 30成功办成某事 = succeed

After years of hard work, he finally made it. 12. reply vi. 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

answer vt.& vi. 包括口头，书面或行动的回答

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time!

重点短语：

1) stay at home 待在家里 2) take the bus 乘公共汽车 3) tomorrow night 明天晚上 4) have a class party 进行班级聚会 5) half the class 一半的同学 6) make some food 做些食物 7) work hard 努力工作 8) order food 订购食物 9) have a class meeting 开班会 10) at the party 在聚会上 11) potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条

12) in the end 最后 13) make mistakes 犯错误 14) go to the party 去参加聚会 15) have a

great/good 玩得开心 16) give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 17) go to college 上大学

18) make （a lot of ）money 赚（许多）钱 19) travel around the world 环游世界 20) get an education 得到教育 21) a soccer player 一名足球运动员22) keep …to oneself 保守秘密

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24) in life 在生活中

25) be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

26) be angry with sb.生某人的气

27) in the future 在将来

28) run away 逃避；逃跑

29) the first step 第一步

30) in half 分成两半

31) solve a problem 解决问题

32) school clean-up 学校大扫除

33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事 34) give sb. sth.给某人某物 35) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事36) too …to do sth.太……而不能做某事 37) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38) advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事39) It ’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 40) need to do

sth.需要做某事重点句型：

1）I think I ’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you ’ll be late.

2）What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won ’t come. 3） If we ask people to bring food, they ’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.