2020年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

2020年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑．

1. Yesterday, I drove my 23﹣year﹣old daughter to the nearby counseling center, to attempt once again to complete the treatment． I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process．

While we were waiting, just minutes before the center opened their door, a young girl the same age as my daughter , came in． She had a beautiful smile I remember, and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from all she learned through her past drug abuse． I felt that she was sincere in her desire．It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．

My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside , while inside she was feeling quite anxious, so she barely noticed what this girl was saying, Yet, she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．

Next Friday, it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again, as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl, too．I continue the example ot sell﹣love for my daughter, strengthening this skill, while encouraging my daughter’s positive changes． I noticed yesterday, my daughter called her friends, “I am a strong woman! ” This made me smile, as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women, trying our best, and we overcome and win through our life challenges． Let her know I believe in her． While she was focused on the physical, in that moment, I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways, too．I hope so．

（1）What was the problem with the author’s daughter？________

A.She was seriously i11．

B.She lost bravery to face life．

C.She had to receive an operation．

D.She was suffering from drugs．．

（2）What did the author’s daughter talk about with the young girl？________

A.The room facility．

B.The anxiety of treatment．

C.The crowded waiting hall．

D.The noisy patients around．．

（3）What may be the best title for the text？________

A.We’re Enough，Waiting For Challenges．

B.We’re The World，Winning The Future．

C.We’re Strong Women，Trying Our Best．

D.We’re On The Hard Way，Lacking Self﹣Love．

【答案】

【考点】

记叙文阅读

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者的女儿染上了毒瘾，作者陪她戒毒的故事，在戒毒中作者的女儿

非常坚强，努力的去戒毒．

【解答】

（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段“While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，…It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．就

在我们等候的时候，就在中心开门前几分钟，一个和我女儿一样大的年轻女孩进来了．我记得她笑得很美，她说她希望通过自己过去的吸毒经历，为我女儿这样的人做

出改变．我觉得她对自己的愿望是真诚的．这是她停止吸毒两周后．”可知作者的女儿

吸毒．故选D．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段“Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a

bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．不过，她还是设法打开门，和她聊了聊我们等候的大厅里吵闹的吊扇．”可知作者的女儿和那个年轻女孩谈了

房间设施．故选A．

（3）C．标题归纳题．阅读全文以及根据最后一段" I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”…While she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too．I hope so．我注意到昨天，我女儿给她的朋友们打电话，“我是个坚强的女人！”这让我笑了，当我热情地向

她倾诉我们是如何坚强的女人时，我突然觉得这是一份礼物，我们尽了最大的努力，

战胜了生活中的挑战．让她知道我相信她．当她专注于身体的时候，在那一刻，我想

她很可能感觉到了所有的力量我也希望如此．"可知本文主要讲述了作者的女儿染上了

毒瘾，作者陪她戒毒的故事，在戒毒中作者的女儿非常坚强，努力的去戒毒，所以C．We’re Strong Women，Trying Our Best作为题目最好．故选C．

2. All animals﹣from humans to birds, worms and crocodiles﹣sleep, however, not all species sleep alike． Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental． Now a new study on lizards（蜥蜴）suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins．

Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates（脊椎动物）to experience rapid eye movement（REM） , a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking．During REM sleep, the brain produces high﹣frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time．In humans, REM is closely linked to dreaming．REM is a pattern of slow﹣wave sleep, a state

in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent．This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage．

"But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow﹣wave sleep in reptiles（爬行动物）have had ‘confusing’results, "says Gilles Laurent, a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt, Germany．So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards﹣a common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats．Using camera, the team found that the sleeping lizards’ eyes ________ during the RE M﹣like stage, just like other animals． They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards’brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．

Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species, the results suggest that these REM and slow﹣wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of

reptiles, birds, and mammals．

（1）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “twitched” in paragraph

3 ？________

A.opened wide

B.moved quickly

C.stayed closed

D.kept still．

（2）How does the lizards’brain waves turn information into memories acco rding to some scientists？________

A.By increasing their frequency slowly．

B.By changing their pattern occasionally．

C.By playing back the past events quickly．

D.By connecting visual information effectively．．

（3）What can we infer from the 1ast paragraph？________

A.The function of the brain wave is the same．

B.All the animals have the common ancestor．

C.The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same．

D.The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go．

【答案】

【考点】

科教类阅读

说明文阅读

【解析】

本文章主要讲述了通过对蜥蜴的研究发现了很多动物都有相似的睡眠模式，同时表明

动物们似乎有着相似的祖先．

【解答】

（1）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizards’eyes twitched during the REM﹣like stage，just like other animals．通过相机，研究小组发现，睡眠蜥蜴的眼睛在快速眼动阶段抽动，就像其他动物一样．可知，划线单词意为：快速的运动，结合选项，故选B．

（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，They also found a very familiar pattern within

the slower phase of the lizards’brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．他们还发现蜥

蜴脑电波的慢波阶段有一个非常熟悉的模式，一些科学家认为这些波通过快速回放过

去的事件，有助于将新的信息转化为记忆．可知，脑波通过快速回放过去的事来将信

息转化为记忆，结合选项，故选C．

（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，

the results suggest that these REM and slow﹣wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，birds，and mammals．尽管还需要更多的研究

来确定这些脑电波模式在不同物种中的功能是否相同，但研究结果表明，这些快速眼

动和慢波睡眠模式可以追溯到爬行动物、鸟类和哺乳动物的共同祖先．可知，这些动物可能有着相似的祖先，结合选项，故选B．

3. A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume（简历）or CV． Like social media, there, we usually only see our friends’ “highlight part”．When we look at others’ resumes,we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up． But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them﹣﹣we just don’t see ________．

Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist, so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted （夸耀）about her good grades, PhD, and published papers． But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do．

“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts﹣it does not mention the exams I failed, my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications, or the papers never accepted for publication．During the interviews, I talk about the one project that worked, not about the many that failed, ”writes Stefan in a column for Nature．com．

Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log, casually but regularly, every unsuccessful application, refused grant proposal and rejected paper．

And that’s the point: not to consider what we got wrong, but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it’s really okay, and also to use our failures for another purpose: as learning tools．

The point is to be real﹣﹣with ourselves and about how the world works．Being real means taking an honest, critical, but also kind look at what we didn’t get right, and then doing our best to change what we can．Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel, take the time to step back and analyze the practical, operational reasons that you failed．

So, prctice being okay with failure, and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes, sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once, letting go of what you can’t change．And keep moving forward to success．

（1）What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to？________

A.Plenty of failure．

B.A failure resume．

C.Highlight part．

D.Social media．．

（2）What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3？________

A.All her failures in her career．

B.Benefits she got from her failures．

C.The content of her own resume．

D.The difference between her resume and others’．．

（3）What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers？________

A.Regard failures as part of our life．

B.Keep a record of our failures．

C.Value our achievements．

D.Long for failures．．

（4）Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion？________

A.No pains， no gains．

B.All roads lead to Rome．

C.Where there is a will， there is a way．

D.Failure is the mother of success．

【答案】

【考点】

议论文阅读

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何接受失败，把你的失

败变成教训．

【解答】

（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段When we look at others’resumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up．But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them﹣we just don’t see it．当我们看到别人的回报时，我们会害怕，并且认为我们的回报是不够的．但即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败﹣我们

只是看不到．可知意为很多失败；故选A．

（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts

﹣it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication．”我的简历没有反映我在学术上所做的巨大

努力﹣﹣它没有提到我未能通过的考试，我未能通过的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未

被接受出版的论文．"可知斯蒂芬打算在第3段告诉她自己简历的内容；故选C．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper．斯特凡建议保留一份草稿，你可以随便但定期地登录，每一个不成功的申请，

拒绝赠款建议和拒绝论文．可知斯特凡建议我们在职业生涯中把我们的失败记录下来；故选B．

（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change．对失败表示赞同，并把你的失败变成教训．是的，有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西．可

知作者认为失败是成功之母；故选D．

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

Here’s an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again？

It’s a difficult one!Let’s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling．I

left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family．Now at the age of 21，I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland．（1）_______

●New friends

I don’t know about you，but I love getting to know new people．Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global．（2）

_______They’ll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world﹣which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world．

●（3）_______

You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real﹣life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals．（4）_______

●Food，glorious food!

The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you．Why not try something completely new？Tingle those taste buds．（5）_______ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home you’re your new﹣found cooking skills when you see them next．

A．The opportunity to master a new language．

B．The advantage of mastering a new language．

C．Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad？

D．Even better still，let the locals teach you how to make it．

E．You also fully experience the culture tied to the language．

F．These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home．G．What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad？

【答案】

G,F,A,E,D

【考点】

说明文七选五

【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者移居国外的经历，比

较了移居国外和居住在国内的不同．

【解答】

（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文Now at the age of 21，I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland．现在我21岁了，我离

开了我的第二个祖国，英国，到瑞士做英语助理．可知离开祖国去国外探险有什么好处；故选G

（2）F．推理判断题．根据前文I don’t know about you，but I love getting to know new people．Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global．我不知道你的情况，但我喜欢了解新的人．出国旅行是扩展你的友谊圈并使

之成为全球性的绝佳机会．可知这些新朋友将向你展示在新家里最有趣的事情；故选F．

（3）A．推理判断题．根据后文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real﹣life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals．你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并且学得很好，但没有什么能比得上把自

己完全融入一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到地道的俚语和俗语．可知掌握一门新语言的机会；故选A．

（4）E．推理判断题．根据前文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real﹣life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the

locals．你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并且学得很好，但没有什么能比得上把自

己完全融入一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到地道的俚语和俗语．可知你还可以充分体验与语言相关的文化；故选E．

（5）D．推理判断题．根据前文The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you．Why not try something completely new？当涉及到食物时，世界有那么多东西可以提供，所以充

分利用这种新的文化体验，让你的胃引导你．为什么不尝试一些全新的东西呢？可知

更妙的是，让当地人教你怎么做；故选D．

第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分

30分）

You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire．You hear a man’s voice through the smoke（1）_______ you shouting, “Jump! ” Will you jump? Will you leave the known, as （2）_______as it is, and jump into the unknown?

The（3）_______ depends on two factors（因素）．The first has to （4）_______how much you know about the person who is shouting to you． Is he （5）_______ ? Will he let you fall to the ground （6）_______ support your weight?

So it is with all of our （7）_______．What do we know about the people we would like

to （8）_______ ? Will they stand by you when surroundings （9）_______? Can they be depended on?

It’s like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor（小贩） on London’s Oxford Street． When she asked if the street salesman could（10）_______ her guarantees, he said, "Certainly, Madam． I can give you even （11）_______ guarantees．" Then he added, "The only thing I （12）_______guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning． "

So the 行rst part of trust is（13）_______．Is the other person worthy of your trust? （14）_______ important is a second factor, which is ACTION． Will you jump? It （15）_______little how much you believe you trust someone if you are Anally（16）_______ to jump． Will you show your trust for them by jumping?

You may be （17）_______to make a jump． Staying in the burning building is （18）

_______an option, but not one you’ll want to make for long．（19）_______ it feels risky

to jump into the smoke, you may discover there is a safe and secure （20）_______．You may also discover that there are those to be trusted． And you may discover that it is worth the jump．

（1）

A.beside

B.below

C.behind

D.above

（2）

A.strange

B.dangerous

C.secure

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b3545542.html,plex

（3）

A.phenomenon

B.problem

C.answer

D.approach

（4）

A.go with

B.make out

C.look over

D.do with

（5）

A.reliable

B.capable

C.strong

D.clever

（6）

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.then

（7）

A.situation

B.options

C.character

D.relationships

（8）

A.accompany

B.trust

C.support

D.protect

（9）

A.change

B.continue

C.disappear

D.improve

（10）

A.delay

B.consult

C.offer

D.acquire

（11）

A.lifetime

B.professional

C.certain

D.annual

（12）

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

（13）

A.COURAGE

B.DEPENDENCE

C.STRENGTH

D.BELIEF

（14）

A.Equally

B.Absolutely

C.Basically

D.Relatively

（15）

A.costs

B.bothers

C.matters

D.differs

（16）

A.unwilling

B.unlikely

C.eager

D.ready

（17）

A.expecting

B.demanding

C.deciding

D.failing

（18）

A.merely

B.always

C.hardly

D.occasionally

（19）

A.Though

B.Because

C.When

D.Once

（20）

A.survival

B.jump

C.escape

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b3545542.html,nding

【答案】

【考点】

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

此处模拟了一个场景：你被困在一栋着火的大楼里，站在窗边，这时你听见一个男人

的声音从你下面的烟雾中朝你大喊：“跳下来！”问题的答案取决于两个因素，第一个

因素跟你对那个朝你大叫的人有多了解有关系，与信念同样重要的第二个因素，是行动．你跳下去后可能产生的两种后果：他就那么让你掉在地上，或者他会承受住你的

重量接住你．如果你最终不愿意跳下去，那么无论你有多相信自己信任某人都不重要了．

【解答】

（1）B．考查介词及语境理解．此处模拟了一个场景：你被困在一栋着火的大楼里，

站在窗边，这时你听见一个男人的声音从你下面的（below）烟雾中朝你大喊：“跳下来！”beside 意为“在…旁边”，behind 意为“在…后面”，above 意为“在…之上”，均与

jump 所暗含的位置关系不符．故正确答案为B．

（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意可知，此处 jump into the unknown 指的是

从着火的大楼高层跳下去，因此这是一件危险的（dangerous）事情．strange 意为“奇

怪的”，secure 意为“安全的”，complex 意为“复杂的”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．上一段提出了 Will you jump？ Will you leave the known，as （2）as it is， and jump into the unknown？这一系列问题，故此处指问题的答案（answer）取决于两个因素．phenomenon 意为“现象”，problem 意为“困难；问题”，approach 意为“方法”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

（4）D．考查短语及语境理解．A项，go with“伴随…而有；伴随…而存在”；B项，make out“理解；辨认出”；C项，look over“检查”；D项，do with“处理；处置；对待”，

have （something） to do with 为固定搭配，意为“与…有关系”．结合文意可知，上面提出的问题的答案取决于两个因素，第一个因素跟你对那个朝你大叫的人有多了解有关系．故正确答案为D．

（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意可知，面对上文提到的那种情形，第一个

需要考虑的因素是你对那个人有多了解，他是否值得信赖（reliable），他会让你就那样

掉在地面上还是会接住你？capable 意为“能干的；有才能的”，strong 意为“强壮的”，clever 意为“聪明的”，此处讨论的是一个人是否可以依靠，并非此人是否具有相应的能力，故以上三项均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

（6）C．连考查词及语境理解．此处表达你跳下去后可能产生的两种后果：他就那么

让你掉在地上，或者（or）他会承受住你的重量接住你．but 意为“但是”，and 意为“和”，then 意为“接着；然后”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，上文举的例子讨论的是人际关系（relationship）的问题：我们在面对危难的处境时，那些人是否值得信赖．situation 意为“情况；形势”，option 意为“选择”，character 意为“个性；品质”，均不符合文意．故

正确答案为D．

（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．与上文 how much you know about the person who is shouting to you 相对应，那个朝你大叫的人是你想要信任（trust）的人，因为他是否可

靠决定了你是死是活，故此处提问：你对那个你想要信任的人了解多少？同时由第五

段 Is the other person worthy of your trust 亦可得出答案．accompany 意为“陪伴”，support 意为“支持”，protect 意为“保护”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．

（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．由生活常识可知，变化的环境有时会导致人际关系的

破裂．故该句表达：当环境改变（change）的时候，他们会站在你身边支持你吗？continue 意为“继续”，disappear 意为“消失”，improve 意为“改善”，均不符合文意．故

正确答案为A．

（10）C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，一个女士在街上的摊贩那里买了两块

手表，她向摊贩询问是否能提供（offer）质量保证．delay 意为“推迟；延期”，consult

意为“咨询”，acquire 意为“获得”，而此处的主语为 salesman，故以上三项均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

（11）A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意可知，女士询问街边的摊贩是否能够提供担保，这位摊贩回答：“当然，我甚至可以给你终生（lifetime）保修．但唯一我不能保证

的事情是，下周一早晨我是否还会出现在这儿．”professional 意为“职业的；专业的”，certain 意为“当然的”，annual 意为“每年”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

（12）B．考查否定词及语境理解．结合文意可知，女士询问街边的摊贩是否能够提供

担保，这位摊贩回答：“当然，我甚至可以给你终生保修．但唯一我不能（can’t）保证

的事情是，下周一早晨我是否还会出现在这儿．”mustn’t 意为“禁止做某事”，needn’t

意为“不需要做某事”，均不符合文意．won’t 意为“将不会做某事”，由句中的 only 可知

此处语气较为强烈，使用can’t 比won’t 更能体现出这种语气．故正确答案为B．

（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．结合下文 Is the other person worthy of your trust 可知，此处总结道：关于信任的第一个部分是信念（belief），即那人是否值得你的信任，你

是否愿意相信他．同时此处与下文 how much you believe you trust someone 中的 believe 相对应．courage 意为“勇气”，dependence 意为“依赖；依靠”，strength 意为“力量”，

均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．

（14）A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意可知，与信念同样（equally）重要的第二个

因素，是行动．这二者是相辅相成缺一不可的．absolutely 意为“绝对地；完全地”，basically 意为“基本上”，relatively 意为“相对地”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，如果你最终不愿意跳下去，那么无论

你有多相信自己信任某人都不重要（matter）了．cost 意为“花费”，bother 意为“烦扰；

麻烦”，differ 意为“使…不同；相异”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，如果你最终不愿意（unwilling）跳下去，那么无论你有多相信自己信任某人都不重要了．unlikely 意为“不大可能的”，eager 意为“急切的”，ready 意为“准备好的”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，你可能需要作出决定（decide）是否

跳下去，在燃烧着的大楼里呆着始终是个选择，但不是一个长久的办法．expect 意为“期望”，demand 意为“需求”，fail 意为“失败”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（18）B．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意可知，你可能需要作出决定是否跳下去，在燃烧着的大楼里呆着始终（always）是个选择，但不是一个长久的办法．merely 意为“仅仅；只不过”，hardly 意为“几乎不”，occasionally 意为“偶尔；间或”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．

（19）A．考查介词及语境理解．结合文意可知，前后文有转折关系：尽管（though）

跳进烟雾中感觉很危险，但是你可能会发现最终能够安全平稳地着陆．because 意为“因为”，when 意为“当…时”，once 意为“一旦”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，该处表达：尽管跳进烟雾中感觉很危险，但是你可能会发现最终能够安全平稳地着陆（landing）．survival 意为“幸存”，

jump 意为“跳”，escape 意为“逃跑”，此处指的是跳下楼之后安全着陆的问题，且以上

三项若由 safe and secure 修饰均不恰当．故正确答案为D．

非选择题部分第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小

题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

While the story of The Farmer and The Mule（骡子）makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it．It reminded me about defeating adversity（逆境）．

（1）________we handle adversity determines our success in life．One of my （2）

________（thought） on adversity is，"Adversity is a fact of life．It can’t （3）________（control）．What we can control is how we react to it．"

When （4）________（face）with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude．Or

we can look on adversity（5）________an opportunity to find other ways to do things．We should be（6）________（determine）and persistent．It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!

You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth （7）________（save）when it fell into a well accidentally，（8）________he just put it out of its misery by burying it．Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it，the mule （9）________（resist）until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it．

The mule，despite the fact that it was （10）________（constant）in a deep well，would not give up．The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to

live by climbing out of the well．

【答案】

How,thoughts,be controled,faced,as,determined,saving,so,resisted,constantly

【考点】

说明文语法填空

【解析】

虽然农夫和骡子的故事让我们微笑，但它确实充满智慧．它提醒我要战胜逆境．

【解答】

1． How．考查连词．句意：我们如何处理逆境决定了我们在生活中的成功，这里是一个主语从句，结合语境可知此处表示“如何，怎么样”，因此用连词how引导主语从句．

2． thoughts．考查名词单复数．thought是一个可数名词，意为“想法”，根据前面的one of可知这里复数形式．

3． be controled．考查语态．此处it代指adversity，它与control之间是被动关系，因

此要用被动语态．

4． faced．考查非谓语动词．句意：面对逆境，我们可以放弃消极的态度，（be）faced with意为“面对，面临”，因此这里用faced．

5． as．考查介词．句意：我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他方法做事的机会，look on …as…意为“把…看作…”．

6． determined．考查形容词．此处表示“我们应该坚定和坚持．”，用形容词determined与persistent共同作表语．

7． saving．考查动名词．be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，因此这里填动名词saving．8． so．考查连词．句意：你看，农夫认为这头骡子不小心掉进井里不值得救，就把它埋了，把它从苦难中救了出来，结合语境可知此处表示因果关系，因此填连词so．9． resisted．考查时态．句意：尽管农夫尽了最大的努力把它埋了，骡子还是顽强地

抵抗，直到它能够爬出井外，爬上所有被扔进去的泥土，根据上下文可知这里叙述的

是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．

10． constantly．考查副词．句意：尽管骡子一直在深井里，它还是不肯放弃，constantly意为“一直不断地”此处用副词修饰动词 was in a deep well．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳（skipping rope）比赛．请用英语给你校英

国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．目的和形式；

3．设置的奖项．

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Steven，

_________

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Steven，

In order to encourage more students to participate in sports activities and enrich our extracurricular life， our school will have a rope skipping competition from 2：00 to 5：00 next Friday afternoon．【高分句型一】I know you like rope skipping， so I invite you to participate in the competition．（介绍比赛的时间，地点，目的并且提出邀请）

There are group competitions of single， double and ten people． The top three in each group are awarded． I invite you to participate in the double competition with me． If it is convenient for you， we practice on the playground after 5 p．m． every day．【高分句型二】（介绍比赛形式以及设置的奖项）

I look forward to your reply．（期盼回复）

Yours，

Li Hua

【考点】

提纲类

【解析】

高分句型

1．In order to encourage more students to participate in sports activities and enrich our extracurricular life， our school will have a rope skipping competition from 2：00 to 5：00 next Friday afternoon．

句子里，In order to encourage more students to participate in sports activities and enrich our extracurricular life做目的状语．

为了鼓励更多的学生参加体育活动，丰富我们的课外生活，我们学校将于下周五下午2：00至5：00举行跳绳比赛．

2． If it is convenient for you， we practice on the playground after 5 p．m． every day．句子里， If 引导条件状语从句it is convenient for you．

如果你方便的话，我们每天下午5点以后在操场上练习．

【解答】

Dear Steven，

I look forward to your reply．（期盼回复）

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．

One snowy day， the winds grew stronger and the ________ turned into a blinding snowstorm． A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening．Then he heard a loud knock， something hitting against the window．He looked outside but could not see anything．So he went outside for a better view．In the field near his house he saw， of all the strangest things， a group of ________．

They were apparently ________ to look for a warmer area down south， but they had been caught in the snowstorm．The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way．They were trapped on his farm， with no food or ________， unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles． He had compassion for them and wanted to help them．

He thought to himself，the ________（谷仓）would be a great place for them to stay． It was warm and safe； surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm． So he opened the barn doors for them． He waited， watching them， hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside．

However， they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them． He moved closer toward them to get their attention， but they just moved away from him out of fear． He went into the house and came back with some bread， broke it up， and made a bread trail to the barn． They still did not catch on．

Starting to get frustrated，he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn． They

________ and scattered into every direction except toward the barn． Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，safety，and shelter． Feeling totally ________，he exclaimed，“Why don’t they follow me？Can’t they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm？ How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them？”

注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；

2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

Paragraph 1：

He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a

human．__________

Paragraph 2：

Just then， a good idea occurred to his mind． __________

【答案】

snow,swans,flying,shelter,barn,panicked,frustrated

【考点】

读后续写

【解析】

写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等

高分句型一：

He realized that was clear that these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away．

本句是that 引导的宾语从句；意为：他意识到，很明显，这些天鹅害怕人类，每次他靠近它们，它们都会飞走．

高分句型二：

He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the barn．

本句运用了 rushed to等短语；意为：他冲到他的鹅身边，把它们送到谷仓前面．【解答】

Para 1

He thought for a moment andrealized that they just would not follow a human． He said to himself， Howcan I possibly prevent them from snow？ The only way would be forme become like those swans． If only I could become one of them．Then I could save them． They would follow me and I would leadthem to safety．" He realized that was clear thatthese swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close tothem they would fly away．【高分句型一】 He was frustrated， but he thought he should come up with agood idea．（他想救天鹅，但是天鹅害怕人类）

Para 2．

Just then， a good idea occurred to his mind． Hethought of his geese he raised on his farm． After all，they were relatives． Maybe they were much easier to getalong with． He rushed to his geese and drove themto the front of the barn．【高分句型二】Then he went back to hishouse， observing through the window． Thecold soon drove his geese into the barn， followed by the swans．（他把鸭子赶进了谷仓，天鹅就跟了进去）

His method worked! The swans were safe now!