经济类学术性英语词汇

经济类学术性英语词汇
经济类学术性英语词汇

1. 出租车起步价flag down fare

2. 法定准备金率required reserve ratio

3. 实体经济real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy

4. 反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights

5. 出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation

6. 信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率prime rate

7. 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone

8. 经济适用房economically affordable house

9. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

10 .住房保障制度housing security system

11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system

12. 暴利税windfall tax

13. 整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)

14. 双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job

15. 从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy

16. 宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy

17. 审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy

18. 油价飙升oil prices surge

19. 原油价飙升crude oil prices surge

20. 石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)

21. 原油储备crude oil stockpiles

22. 轻质原油light sweet crude

23. 使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP

24. 股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ; take stakes

25. 世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour

26. 个体工商户self—employed people

27. 房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent

28. 直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling

29. 漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls

30. 吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback

31. 洗钱money laundering

32. 透支overdraft

33. 股市牛年bullish year

34. 上市子公司listed subsidiary

35. 海关税收customs revenue

36. 税收减免tax break

37. 二流货的cut—rate

38. 高端产品high end product

39. 货币升值revaluation

40. 跳槽job—popping

41. 大片blockbuster

42. 货币经纪人money broker

43. 起征点cutoff point

44. 暴发户;新贵upstart

45. 养老保险endowment insurance

46. 解雇金severance pay

47. 勾销债款write off

48. 高峰期peak season

49. 职员总数headcount

50. 买入股票buy into

51. 出境游outbound travel

52. 逃税tax evasion

53. 公开募款initial public offering

54. 新闻专线newswire

55. 衰退downturn

56. 由…推出bow out

57. 便携式游戏机PSP

58. 负有责任的accountable

59. 精炼厂,炼油厂refinery

60. 杀手hit man

61. 官方证明书clearance

62. 家禽流行病epizonntic

63. 辞职;下台step down

64. 门户网站portal

65. 小轿车sedan

66. 战略石油储备strategic petroleum reserve

67. 半导体semiconductor

68. 基准点,衡量标准 benchmark

69. 出口补贴export subsidy

70. 对…不太重视play down

71. 记账卡,签帐卡charge card

72. 反托拉斯anti—trust

73. 资产负债表balance sheet

74. 最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot

75. 货存,库存量inventory

76. 集体诉讼class action

77. 反倾销antidumping

78. 不足,赤字,差额shortfall

79. 美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve

80. 资本净值net worth

81. 汇丰银行HSBC

82. 国际货币基金组织IMF

83. 财务欺诈accounting fraud

84. 国际套利资本hot money

经济类英语专业词汇

常用经济类词汇: economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产

AWL词汇表【学术词汇表】——雅思

AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源

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信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization

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国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值per capita GNP 产值output value 鼓励give incentive to 投入input 宏观控制exercise macro-control 优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into 改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors 主要成分dominant sector 实在的tangible 全体会议plenary session 解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 举措move 实事求是seek truth from facts 引进、输入importation 精华、精粹、实质quintessence 家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system

搞活企业invigorate enterprises 商品经济commodity economy 基石cornerstone 零售retail 发电量electric energy production 人均收入per capita income 使负担be saddled with 营业发达的公司going concerns 被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business 善于接受的receptive 增额、增值、增长increment 发展过快excessive growth 抽样调查data from the sample survey 扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate 国际收支international balance of payments 流通制度circulation system 总工资total wages 分配形式forms of distribution 风险资金risk funds 管理不善poor management

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pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

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