历年全国卷语法填空带答案
语法填空训练
一【2016全国I】
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_______62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _______63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _______64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_________66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网
On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ________69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _________70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
二【2016全国卷II】
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by 68 (step) outside for 69 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 70 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
三【2015新课标卷I】Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_______, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
四【2015新课标II】
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2______ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3______(able) to “air condition”a house without __4_______(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5_______(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6______ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7______ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As__9______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
五【2014新课标I】
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1_____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2______(actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of __3______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4_____ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6______(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience).
六【2014新课标II】
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__ (disappoint). when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “―Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I ).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
七
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 61 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 62 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. 63 (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 64 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 65 arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Development of Classical Chinese poetry 66 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 67 (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been developing continuously, 68 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 69 dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 70 poetry worldwide.
八
Over the past years Starbucks coffee 61 ( become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don’t sell coffee, they sell 62 very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 63 which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 64 (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, 65 (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell ... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 66 (design) with over-sized chairs and tables outside the store. When 67 comes to a sunny afternoon,I love to take a seat outside, 68 (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music 69 tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here—the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the 70 ( feel) it brings me.
Keys:
【2016全国I】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.arrived解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
2.before/earlier解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
3.its解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
4.that/ which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
5.paintings解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
6.by解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
7.is解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
8.conducted解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
9.regularly解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
10.living解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
【2016 全国II】
61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as 66.studies 67.regularly
68.stepping 69.to bring 70.to worry
【2015年新课标I】
61 arrived 62 before/earlier 63its 64 that/which 65paintings
66 by 67 is 68 conducted 69 regularly 70 living
【2015新课标II】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.built解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
2.the解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
3.ability解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11613810.html,ing解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
5.slowly解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
6.to cool解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
7.at解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
8.goes解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
9.natural解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
10.how解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
【2014新课标I】答案解析：
1.was解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。
2.actually解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。
3.the解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。
4.or解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。
5.to reduce解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。
6.cleaner解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。
7.that/which解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。
8.amazing解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。
9.changes解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。
10.patient解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。
【2014新课标II】
61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine
70. Suddenly
七、61. written 62. poems 63. Its 64.various 65.which
66.actively 67.took 68.producing 69.and 70.on/upon
八、61. has become 62. the 63. in 64. specially
65. amazing 66. is designed 67. it 68. bathed 69. while/when 70. feeling
2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
2014-2017全国卷语法填空
2014全国卷I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn?t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) the ind ustrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Po ssibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual an d require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience). 61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient 2014全国卷2 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and63 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding besi de the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and sh outing. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversati on. Then the driver stood up and asked,“68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?‖ A woman on the bus shoute d, ―Oh, dear! It i s 69(I )‖. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70(sudden) became friendly to one another. 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. Sudd enly
全国卷英语语法填空
全国卷英语语法填空 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
历年高考语法填空真题 2014-2018 （2018-1） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life ____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____68____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try. （2018-2） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____65____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele. （2018-3） I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____65____(challenge).
2016年高考英语全国卷I语法填空真题(含详解答案)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 （attract）. So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 ( introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects. KEYS 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted
高考英语语法填空真题全国卷
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that yo u enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排 放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who
高考全国卷1语法填空解析
高考全国卷1语法填空解析 By Chen Ming 〔医学界〕 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 〔process〕 the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 〔remove〕from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 〔bad〕,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 〔be〕 full of fat and salt;by 68 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 〔care〕 not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【语法填空答案解析】 61.as 考查介词.根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as. 62.effects 考查名词单复数.有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects. 63.to process 考查非谓语动词.根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process. 64.are removed 考查动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引导的时间状语从句，主语是fat and salt〔复数〕，因此所给词remove要充当谓语，根据上下文可知为一般现在时，而fat and salt与remove存在被动关系，故答案填are removed. 65.a考查冠词.根据固定短语as a result “结果”，可知答案填a. 66.worse 考查形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even修饰，所以要用比较级,根据bad-worse-worst可知答案填worse. 67.is 考查动词时态.此句主语是Fast food，所以后面的be作谓语，根据上下文语境该用一般现在时，fast food是单数，所以答案填is. 68.eating 考查非谓语动词.By是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考查词类转换.此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care 转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful. 70.which 考查定语从句.根据句意“跟其他食物一样，吃得太多也是有可能的，但这对健康不利”，设空处应该指代前面整句话，所以只能用which引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处填which. 1 / 1
—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
全国卷语法填空题型分析[方案].doc
全国卷新课标语法填空考点分布统计与分析 题型分布 填入词的（共12次，占比30%） 1.仍然以填入介词代词连词冠词等虚词为主（共10次,占比25%）o介词3次，占比7.5%； 连词4 （包括并列句连接词），占比10%；冠词2次，占比5%；代词1次，占比2.5%。
2.但出现了填入广东题没有考杏过的副词与助动词（2次，占比5%）。 3.没有填入名词的考查，名词只是给出以变形。 给出词的考查（70%） 1.以给出动词（占比4 2.5%）, 考杏谓语形式（6次主动时态考查，没有被动，占比15%） 非谓语（11次，占比27.5%）,其中,不定式3次（占比7.5%）, -ing5次（占比12.5%）, 过分3次（占比7.5%） 2.给出名词（共3次，占比7.5%）,变复数（1次）和进行变形考查（2次） 3.给出形容词（共6次，占比15%）：变副词4次，占比10%,；变名词和变级各1次，共占比5% 4.给出代词（2次，占比5%）：变成宾格。 分析结果及启示?. 1与广东该题型最大的区别：广东题以填入词为主，一般约60%,但全国题以给出词考查 为主，比例高达70%。 2.考查重点?.给出动词考杏非谓语（27.5%）和谓语（15%）形式；给出形容词考杏变形（15%）； 填入虚词（15%） 3.填入词中出现了填入副词，给出词考查了代词的变格，这是广东题少见的。与广东题型一样，没有直接填入名词的考查。 4.语法填空的训练题目设计尽量靠近高考的三七开题型分布特点，以动词、形容词以及虚词考查为主 5.该统计的局限性：全国卷该题型才用了2年，统计的样本太少。 2015全国新课标I语法填空 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours_62_, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编(带答案)
2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及 真题汇编(后附详细答案) (绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为： [典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)． [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容 词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。
[典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. [剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016· ceremony in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of
2019全国卷三 语法填空及答案分析
2019全国卷三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。【63题详解】