2016年北京第二外国语学院《英语(二外)》考研真题及详解
2016年北京第二外国语学院《英语（二外）》考研真题
(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)
一、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify (1) _____ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (2) _____ of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the way they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a child's (3) _____. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of (4) _____ they want their child to become.
A parent's actions (5) _____ affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (6) _____ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly (7) _____ qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may (8) _____ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly (9) _____ by peers groups standards. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (10) _____ on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, (11) _____, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early (12) _____. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events (13) _____ a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced (14) _____ by toys and games,reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the (15) _____ of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.（分数：15）
(1).
（分数：1）
A.to
B.with √
C.around
D.for
【解析】
identify with意为"认同"。 identify to认出。 identify for确定。这里是说他们认同自己的父母，本题答案为B。
(2).
（分数：1）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c12074111.html,rmed
B.characteristic √
C.conceived
D.indicative
【解析】
这里是说他们相信自己会拥有代表父母某些特质的品质和情感。 be characteristic of sb. or sth.意为"（品质或特点）明显的；典型的"。 inform通知。 conceive构思，构想。 indicative 指示的。本题答案为B。
(3).
（分数：1）
A.behavior √
B.words
D.reactions
【解析】
这里是说，父母的行为、说话方式以及对待孩子的方式都对自己孩子的行为有强烈的影响，因此这里填behavior。本题答案为A。
(4).
（分数：1）
A.person √
B.humans
C.creatures
D.adult
【解析】
这里是说，父母必须坚持在孩子面前表现出自己希望孩子成为的那一类人。 person一种类型的人。 human人类。 creature生物。 adult成年人。本题答案为A。
(5).
（分数：1）
A.in turn
B.nevertheless
C.also √
D.as a result
【解析】
这里是说，父母的言行还影响着孩子塑造的自我形象， also表示同样。in turn依次地。nevertheless然而。 as a result结果是。本题答案为C。
(6).
（分数：1）
A.eyes
B.parents √
C.peers
D.behaviors
【解析】
这里一直说的是父母对自己子女的影响，因此这里说的是孩子一旦在自己的父母身上看到了良好的品质，他们也会以很积极的方式看待自己。本题答案为B。
(7).
（分数：1）
A.negative √
B.cheerful
C.various
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c12074111.html,plex
【解析】
两句对比，上面说的是父母对子女的积极影响，那这里就表示父母对子女的消极影响同样存在。 negative与上句中的positive相对。本题答案为A。
(8).
（分数：1）
A.modify √
B.copy
C.give up
D.continue
根据句意，在孩子日益受到同伴标准的影响时，会不断修正自我形象。modify表示"修正"。give up放弃。 copy照搬。 continue继续。本题答案为A
(9).
（分数：1）
A.mature
B.influenced √
C.unique
D.independent
【解析】
由by可知，这里需要添加一个过去分词，根据选项，孩子们渐渐会受到自己同伴的影响。本题答案为B。
(10).
（分数：1）
A.idea
B.wonder
C.stamp
D.effect √
【解析】
have an effect on为固定搭配，意为"对……产生影响"。这里是说，外部孤立的或戏剧性的事件，并不会对孩子的行为产生持久影响。本题答案为D。
(11).
（分数：1）
A.luckily
B.for example √
C.at most
D.theoretically
【解析】
for example为插入语，且后面提到的接受离婚是对前面半句话的举例，本题答案为B。
(12).
（分数：1）
A.death √
B.rewards
C.advice
D.teaching
【解析】
parent's early death这里与父母离婚并列，这里是说孩子一旦感受到了呵护，他们可以接受父母离婚或者早逝的情况。
(13).
（分数：1）
A.as √
B.being
C.of
D.for
【解析】
interpret as为固定搭配，意为"把……理解为……"。本题答案为A。
(14).
2016年考研英语二真题参考答案
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