动词不定式todo和doing

动词不定式todo和doing
动词不定式todo和doing

动词不定式to do 和doing 首先是加to do 的动词

attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视

afford负担得起demand要求long渴望

arrange安排destine注定mean意欲,打算

begin开始expect期望omit忽略,漏

appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设法

cease停止hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装

ask问dread害怕need需要

agree同意desire愿望love爱

swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望

bear承受endeavor努力offer提供

beg请求fail不能plan计划

bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢,宁愿

care关心,喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备

decide决定learn学习regret抱歉,遗憾

choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明

claim要求hope希望promise承诺,允许

start开始undertake承接want想要

consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒绝

decide决定learn学习vow起

contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议

seek找,寻觅try试图

下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式

ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使

allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿

announce宣布force强迫press迫使

bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求

assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定,表示

advise劝告exhort告诫,勉励pray请求

authorize授权,委托help帮助recommend劝告,推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒

beg请求induce引诱report报告

compel强迫invite吸引,邀请,summon传唤

command命令intend想要,企图show 显示

drive驱赶mean意欲,打算train训练

cause引起instruct指示require要求

deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉

direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱

entitle有资格order命令warn告诫

enable使能够need需要urge激励,力说

encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要

condemn指责,谴责lead引起,使得teach教

entreat恳求permit允许wish希望

有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语(doing)

acknowledge承认,自认cease 停止mention说到,讲到

admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌

advocate:提倡,主张complete完成dread可怕

appreciate 感激,欣赏confess坦白endure忍受

avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱

bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒

can’t help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避

can’t stand受不了deny否认excuse借口

consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好

favor 造成,偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟

figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨

finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止

forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复

imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险

involve卷入,包含practise 实行,实践suggest建议

hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄

keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受

loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想

例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别

1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)

forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)

2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事

stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事

3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)

remember doing记得做过某事(已做)

4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾

regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔

5)try to do努力、企图做某事

try doing试验、试一试某种办法

6) mean to do打算,有意要…

mean doing意味着

7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)

go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)

8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)

propose doing建议(做某事)

9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为(特例);+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念(习惯)Mike likes swimming in the summer, but this summer he likes to play PingPang.

(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如:

I should like to see him tomorrow.

10) need, want, deserve(值得) +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。

Don’t you remember seeing the man before你不记得以前见过那个人吗

You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。

I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)

I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做)

You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。

Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。

I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情(打算,意愿)。

This illness will mean(your)going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。(意味着)

(mean doing=equals to 相当于)

初中不定式todo的用法

初中不定式todo的用法

1. 不定式的用法------1.1 不定式作主语 不定式作主语,往往用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。 例如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。 It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。 但是,用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型。另外,这样的句子,不能用动名词作表语。例如: (对)To teach is to learn. (错)It is to learn to teach. (错)To teach is learning. (错)Teaching is to learn. 典型例题 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 答案:B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。 1.1.1 不定式做主语It's for sb/It's of sb to do sth 这样的句子中,由于表语形容词性质的不同,导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of 的区别。 1)for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:例如: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

初一TODO不定式总结

1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 12. feel like doing 想做某事 13. stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事 14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/was hing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boat ing 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18. mind doing 介意做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 23. instead of doing 代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型 1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/ 5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事 9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词(你做这件事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

(完整版)初中英语动词加todo还是加doing大全

To do类 Ask/ tell sb to do sth Decide to do sth Want to do sth Would like to do sth Stop to do sth 区别(stop doing sth) Forget to do sth 区别(forget doing sth)Remember to do sth 区别(remember doing sth)Try to do sth 区别(try doing sth) Mean to do sth 区别(mean doing sth)Regret to do 区别(regret doingsth )Allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth Prefer to do sth Like/love to do/doing sth Promise to do sth Agree to do sth Get ready to do sth Be going to do sth Be able to do sth Be about to do sth Be afraid to do sth Be sure to do sth Have to do sth Hope to so sth Learn to do sth Need to do sth Have/make sb do sth Too+ adj/adv原形+to do sth It’s time to do sth/ for sth It’s +adj. +for/of sb to do sth It’s a good/bad idea to do sth Doing 类 Finish doing sth Enjoy doing sth Be busy doing sth Give up doing sth Miss doing sth Mind doing sth Stop/prevent sb from doing sth Practise doing sth Keep on doing sth Go on doing sth Consider doing sth Avoid doing sth Keep doing sth Feel like doing sth Can’t help ding sth Suggest doing sth Think about doing sth Be used to doing sth Prefer to doing sth Look forward to doing sth Be good/bad at doing sth Have fun doing sth

高中英语动词不定式用法大全

高中英语动词不定式用法大全(名师总结必考语法知识点,值得下载) 英语动词的非谓语形式为三种:动词不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to 不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。 一. 作主语例如: To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 To say is to believe.眼见为实。 动词不定式(短语)作主语时,为了避免句子的头重脚轻,可以用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语--动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为: It is hard to be a doctor. It is not easy to learn English well. 再如: It’s important to pla nt trees in spring. 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介

词for引导的短语,称为不定式的复合结构。例: It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning. 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。 It is important for students to use English every day. 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。 二. 作表语:(在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。) 动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系词be的后面。例: His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。 三. 作宾语 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例: I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们一

英语八年级课件-动词不定式的用法

动词不定式用法总结 动词不定式的构成是to+动词原形,但to 有时可以省略。它是一种活跃的非谓语动词形式,很多同学把它和谓语动词混在一起,掌握起来有困难。下面我们就对动词不定式做出简单归纳,帮助同学们记忆。 一、不定式作主语 在英语中,很多情况下,我们用代词it来代替不定式作主语,而把不定式移到句子的后部以平衡句子。此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出。 ( )1.It’s our duty ____the room every day . A.to clean B.cleaned C.clean D.cleans ( )2.It’s very nice _____you to get me two tickets _____the World Cup. A.for,of B.of ,for C.to,for D.of ,at 二、不定式作宾语 常见类型如下: 1)动词+带to的动词不定式。常见的有:afford,agree,decide,expect,hope,want,fail,plan等,例如: ( )3.He wants _____some vegetables . A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys 2)动词+疑问词+带to的动词不定式。 ( )4.There is no difference between the two words .I really don’t know ______. A.what to choose B.which to choose C.to choose which D.to choose what 另外,动词不定式用作宾语时,如果后跟形容词作宾语补足语,在这样的复合宾语 中,常把it放在宾语的位置作形式宾语,而把不定式放在句尾平衡句子。例如: ( )5.He found it very different_________. A.sleeping B.sleeps C.fall asleep D.to fall asleep 三、不定式作宾语补足语 作宾语补足语的句型也有两个。 1)动词+宾语+带to的不定式。常见的这类动词有:ask ,teach,tell,want,like,advice,invite,allow,warn等。例如: ( )6.Robert often asks us ____his Chinese ,so his Chinese is much better than before . A.help him B.to help him with C.to help with D.helps him with 2)动词+宾语+不带to的不定式。常见的这类动词有:see,hear,watch,notice,let,make,等,例如: ( )7.We saw him ___into the building and go upstairs. 四、** come https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c16269002.html,e https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c16269002.html,ing D.came 不定式作定语 不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。例如: ( )8.---Would you like sonething_____? ----Yes ,please. 五、** B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks 不定式作状语 不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中用作状语。放在句尾或句首表示目的;也可跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面,还可用于enough to---,too---to等结构中,例如: ( )9.She is old enoigh ____the things she likes.

todoanddoing用法

加to do 的动词 attempt企图enable能 够 neglect忽视afford负担得 起 demand要求long渴 望 arrange安排destine注 定 mean意欲,打算begin开 始 expect期望omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设 法cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装 ask问dread害 怕 need需要agree同 意

desire愿望love 爱 swear宣誓volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承 受 endeavor努力offer提 供 beg请求fail不 能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘 记 prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢happen碰 巧prepare准 备decide决 定learn学 习 regret抱歉,遗憾choose选择hesitate犹 豫profess表明

claim要求hope希 望 promise承诺,允许start开始undertake承 接want想要 consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒 绝decide决定 learn学习vow起contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议seek 找,寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请get请,得 到 prompt促使allow允 许 forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣 布force强

迫 press迫使bride 收 买 inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎 恶 pronounce断定,表示advise 劝告exhort告诫,勉 励pray请求 authorize授权,委托help帮 助recommend劝告,推荐bear容 忍implore恳 求remind提醒 beg请求induce引 诱 report报告compel强 迫 invite吸引,邀请,summon传 唤command命 令intend想要,企

有的动词后面既能接todo又能接doing

有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing?? 6sa 4级被浏览243次2013.04.21 检举 有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样 有总结好的吗? jasmine_010 采纳率:57% 3级2013.04.22 类型一:习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词 下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语,但不能接动名词作宾语: afford 付得起agree 同意apply 申请arrange 安排 ask 要求care 想要choose 选择decide 决定 demand 要求desire 请求determine 决心expect 期待 help 帮助hope 希望intend 打算manage 设法 offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装 promise 答应refuse 拒绝want 想要wish 希望 请看以下典型用例: She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。 If you would care to leave your name,we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字,我们将尽快与您联系。 He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。 There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。 After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论,他们决定接受我们开的价。 If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock,I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到,我就不会来了。 I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话,可是接电话的是他的秘书。 类型二:习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词 下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语: admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激 avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟deny 否认 discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想像keep 保持 mention 提及mind 介意miss 没赶上pardon 原谅 permit 允许practise 练习prevent 阻止?摇prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟report 报告risk 冒险stop 停止 suggest 建议understand 理解 请看以下典型用例: I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。

第1讲非谓语动词:不定式(todo)的用法

非谓语动词不定式 非谓语动词——不定式不定式的2种形式 不定式在句子中的成分 say is easy and is hard. 主语主语To say is easy and is hard. To see is to believe. 主语

’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 形式主语真正主语该类形容词有: difficult/hard/important/possible/ adj. 修饰sth. j dj f b h 形式主语真正主语impossible/comfortable/necessary 等该类形容词有:adj. 修饰sb. ’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.类形容有 kind/nice/stupid/rude/clever/foolish/thoughtful/brave/considerate 等 It ’s interesting It ’s kind of you to help To see is to believe 表语 To see is to believe . 对于一个老师来说最重要的事 The most important thing for a 是公平地对待每个学生.The most important thing for a teacher is to treat every student equally. 三. 作宾语 The bird wants to find something to drink. 宾语 +不定式作宾语的动词有:三个希望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise 两个要求未拒绝:设法学会做决定:不需假装在选择p ,,,g ,p demand, ask, fail, refuse manage, intend, learn, decide, determine 不需假装在选择: desire, pretend, choose But the bird found it hard to find water. 主语+find/think +it + adj. + to do sth. 形式宾语 真正宾语 j 宾补 exercises. 主谓关系 advise, allow, ask, wish ll h want, get, order, tell, teach

常见的todo与doing

常见的“to do”与“doing”现象 有些动词后既可接to do,也可接doing,它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。因为它们也是中考的常考点之一,因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。 1. stop to do/stop doing sth。 解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”,to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。 When the teacher came in. the students stopped talking.老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。 2. remember to do/remember doing sth 解析:remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。而remember doing sth.意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如: Please remember to send the letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。 I don’t remember eating such food somewhere.我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物 3. forget to do/forget doing sth 解析:forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。如: Don’t forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。 I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。 4. go on to do/go on doing sth 解析:go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。而go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如: After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises.学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。 It’s raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。 5. try to do/try doing sth 解析:try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,而try doing sth.意为“(用某一种办法)试着去做某事”。如: Try to come a little early next time, please.下次请尽量早点来。 You can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。 6. can’t help to do/can’t help doing sth 解析:can’t help to do为动词不定式结构;can’t help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如: We can’t help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。 I couldn’t help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时,我情不自禁地笑了。 7. hear sb. do/hear sb. doing sth 解析:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,指听到了这个动作的全过程;hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,指听到时候,这个动作正在发生。如: I often hear him sing in the classroom.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。 Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗? 应该说明的是:和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。

动词接to do 和doing的总结(优.选)

1. want to do sth. 想做某事 2. would like to do sth. 想愿意做某事 3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 8. agree to do sth. .同意做某事 二)必须跟v.-ing形式作宾语做宾语的情况: 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 3. practise doing sth. 练习做某 4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 三)既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟v.-ing形式的词: 1. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 2. forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事 forget doing sth.做过某事而忘了 3. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 4. like to do sth.喜欢去做某事like doing sth.平时喜欢做某事 5 . try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事 6. begin to do /doing sth.开始做某事 7. start to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事 8. continue to do / doing sth.继续做某事 9. hate to do /doing sth. 憎恨做某事

(完整版)省略to的动词不定式用法归纳

省略to的动词不定式用法归纳 一、使役动词与to的省略 当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如: Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。 She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。 They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。 但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如: 他被迫一天工作20小时。 误:He was made work twenty hours a day. 正:He was made to work twenty hours a day. 注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。 另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如: They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。 The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。 考例: 1.The teacher forbade ________ our seats. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c16269002.html, to leave https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c16269002.html, leaving C.to leave D.to leaving 2.Mary had her friend ________ the best one. A.choose B.chosen C.chose D.to choose 3.The girl was ma de _________ she didn’t love at all. A.marry a man B.to marry a man C.to marry with a man D.married with a man 二、感觉动词与to的省略 当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如: We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。 I heard him go down the stairs.我听见他下楼了。 Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗? I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。 但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。如:They all felt the plan to be unwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智。 注意,当这些动词变为被动语态时,不定式前的to不能省略。如: They were heard to break a glass in the next door.听见他们在隔壁打破了一个

doing,todo,do的用法

一.To do形式 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

todo和doing的差别

To do 和 doing的用法 1. finish, enjoy, feel like, consider, imagine, keep, postpone, delay, mind, practise, suggest, risk, quit+doing 2. 1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before你不记得以前见过那个人吗 You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。 3.省to 的动词不定式 1)情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to): 2)使役动词 let, have, make: 3)感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance.

(完整版)动词后加todo和doing的记忆口诀(可编辑修改word版)

动词后加to do 和doing 的记忆口诀 一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语 [口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。 consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅 acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延 迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好 avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践 deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏 forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险 can’t help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避 加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创) 故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述: 我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid) 承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike) 的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。老师原谅(excuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。 1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 2、finish doing sth 结束做某事 3、practice doing sth 练习做某事 4、mind doing sth 介意某事 5、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6、have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 7、have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事 11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 [口诀](基础词) 三个希望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand, ask, refuse 设 法学会做决定:manage, learn, decide 不要 假装在选择:pretend, choose hope to do 希望wish to do 希望want to do sth 想要agree to do 同意promise to do demand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do 拒绝 manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do 计划choose to do 期望 三.要求跟不定式的动词 [口诀](提升式) 希望想学就同意:hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree 需要决定选to do:need, decide, choose 开始喜爱又讨厌:begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate 忘记、停止继续试:forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing 意不同) 命令、警告邀人教:order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do

相关文档
最新文档