英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(1)

英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（1）

(1/20)Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

第1题

The university training enables a graduate to see things as they are, to go right to the point, to disentangle a ______ of thought.

A.strand

B.mass

C.plethora

D.skein

下一题

(2/20)Vocabulary Selection

第2题

No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ______ earned by his own labor.

A.what

B.such

C.one

D.that

上一题下一题

(3/20)Vocabulary Selection

第3题

Though tactless in his youth, Benjamin Franklin became so diplomatic, so ______ at handling people that he was made American Ambassador to France.

A.foxy

B.considerate

C.shrewd

D.adroit

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(4/20)Vocabulary Selection

第4题

The reporter compares a husband to a particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a wife must learn to play ______ her advantage.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.in

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(5/20)Vocabulary Selection

第5题

Historically, a cornerstone of classical empiricism has been the notion that every true ______ must be confirmable by specific observations.

A.popularization

B.generalization

C.modernization

D.convention

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(6/20)Vocabulary Selection

第6题

Sometimes, it is difficult for John to get his Brithsh jokes ______ to American audiences.

A.down

B.over

C.across

D.up

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(7/20)Vocabulary Selection

第7题

The scientific development has been breathtaking in the past century, but the understanding of this progress has not ______ changed.

A.temporarily

B.rigorously

C.dramatically

D.incidentally

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(8/20)Vocabulary Selection

第8题

In a negotiation, if neither side is ready to ______ what is necessary for peace, hostility will be resumed.

A.precede

B.intercede

C.precede

D.concede

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(9/20)Vocabulary Selection

第9题

According to the newspaper, the police are still looking for the criminal, who is still at ______.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c18088635.html,rge

B.bay

C.dawn

D.dusk

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(10/20)Vocabulary Selection

第10题

In his home, conversation ______ there at the table on every conceivable topic. All members had the opportunity to test their wits against the others.

A.abounded

B.rounded

C.hunted

D.haunted

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(11/20)Vocabulary Selection

your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

第11题

During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.

A.spin

B.flick

C.lull

D.notch

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(12/20)Vocabulary Selection

第12题

If a needle is thrown ______ on a sheet of paper ruled with lines, how often can it be expected to fall on a line?

A.on purpose

B.with accuracy

C.at random

D.according to one's own will

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(13/20)Vocabulary Selection

第13题

Although Asian countries are generally ______ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.

A.consistent

B.conservative

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c18088635.html,prehensive

D.confidential

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(14/20)Vocabulary Selection

第14题

In 1909, just two years before his death, Galton was knighted. Galtons's place in the history of psychology is ensured. More than any other person, he set psychology on the road to quantifying its data, and, of course, the whole testing movement in educational psychology ______ Galton's early work.

A.plays an important role in

B.is largely dependent on

C.owes a major debt to

D.is to be credited with

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(15/20)Vocabulary Selection

第15题

The president said that he will do everything he could to be ______ of the faith and trust of the people and to honour the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.

A.worthy

B.confident

C.faithful

D.confidential

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(16/20)Vocabulary Selection

第16题

In China, it is a serious crime to ______ ancient paintings out of the country.

A.struggle

B.smuggle

C.sublet

D.withdraw

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(17/20)Vocabulary Selection

第17题

Only after food has been dried, salted or canned ______ for later consumption.

A.that is should be stored

B.should be stored

C.should it be stored

D.it should be stored

上一题下一题

(18/20)Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices

respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

第18题

The rich man was asked to pay a high ______ for his daughter who was taken away by criminals.

A.margin

B.prestige

C.ransom

D.purchase

上一题下一题

(19/20)Vocabulary Selection

第19题

Because of the economic crises, many graduating students have to be ______ the pavemenmts for a job even before graduation.

A.walking

B.pounding

C.locating

D.cashing

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(20/20)Vocabulary Selection

第20题

Feelings of infinite ______ seized him as he recalled the days when he met with misfortune.

A.melancholy

B.memorial

C.megaphone

D.memory

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(1/15)Vocabulary Replacement

This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

第21题

The boss who speaks equivocally when they require their employees to do something may cause the employees confused.

A.ambiguously

B.angrily

C.abnormally

D.aggressively

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(2/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第22题

How to dispose of nuclear waste is an international issue clouded by controversy.

A.recycle

B.get rid of

C.select

D.analyze

上一题下一题

(3/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第23题

Subterranean streams have cut through limestone to form miles of passages and caves, such as Kentucky's Mammoth Cave.

A.Secondary

B.Underground

C.Polluted

D.Miniscule

上一题下一题

(4/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第24题

The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot of money within a short period of time.

A.profitable

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c18088635.html,fortable

C.honorable

D.dishonest

上一题下一题

(5/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第25题

It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many issues.

A.resemble each other

B.are identical with each other

C.are similar to each other

D.take to each other

上一题下一题

(6/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第26题

Often the roots of the plants harbor ants, which help build up the soil by their wastes and dead bodies.

A.provide food for

B.give shelter to

C.supply water for

D.obtain food from

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(7/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第27题

The environmental balance among ecological communities is exceedingly complex.

A.almost

B.successfully

C.extremely

D.rarely

上一题下一题

(8/15)Vocabulary Replacement

This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or

phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

第28题

The burglar was apprehended by the alert repairman.

A.identified

B.frizzed

C.arrested

D.elated

上一题下一题

(9/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第29题

Beijing Television Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when it is illuminated.

A.lit up

B.studies carefully

C.illustrated

D.decorated

上一题下一题

(10/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第30题

Tom was in such an inconsolable state that I didn't know whether to leave or stay.

A.overjoyed

B.brokenhearted

C.enraged

D.distracted

上一题下一题

(11/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第31题

Australia began to assume its modern configuration by the Eocene Epoch, some 50 million years ago, when Antarctica broke away and drifted southward.

A.status

B.sphere

C.shape

D.situation

上一题下一题

(12/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第32题

SARS is still jeopardizing people's lives before scientists come up with an effective treatment.

A.killing

B.risking

C.endangering

D.adventuring

上一题下一题

(13/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第33题

The nature of social history and lyric poetry are antithetic, social history always recounting the evanescent, lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashions and economics.

A.predetermined

B.opposed

C.irreconcilable

D.interdependent

上一题下一题

(14/15)Vocabulary Replacement

第34题

An editor, especially an editor-in-chief, has the final say about a publication: he is entitled to exsciend any objectionable details from a writing to be published.

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

英语翻译模拟试题

英语翻译模拟试题一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that）【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法

2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法一个问题有时可以从不同的角度来解释说明。有些句子英语是从正面说的，汉语可以从反面来解释。 1)否定译成肯定。 Eg： I never passed the theatre but I thought of his last performance.每一次经过那家剧院，我都会想起他的最后一次演出。 Eg： Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.美国公民科盲日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。(双重否定) 2)肯定译成否定。 Eg： Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.人人有不挨饿的权利。 Eg： This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。 Eg： The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。定语从句翻译法 1)合译法：把定语从句放在被修饰的词语之前，从而将英语复合句翻译成汉语单句。 Eg： Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that receive U.S. aid.国会公布了关于接受美国援助的105个国家的****情况调查报告。 2)分译法：根据定语从句的不同情况，我们可以将其翻译成并列分句、其它从句或独立句等。 Eg： Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.任何人如果停止吸取新知识，就肯定会落后。(译为条件状语从句) The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steamships which require assistance of tugboats.罢工会使远洋航船不能靠岸，因为他们需要拖船的帮助。(译成原因状语从句) A geological prospecting engineer who had made a spectral analysis of ores discovered a new open-cut coalmine.一位地质勘探工程师对光谱进行了分析之后，发现了新的露天煤矿。(译为时间状语结构) The delivery of public services has tended to be an area where we decorate an obsolete process with technology.公共服务的提供方式已趋陈旧，这正是我们必须采用技术加以装备的领域。(译为并列分句)

英语翻译题题库

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