第17练 情态动词should的用法(原卷版)
第17练情态动词should的用法
1. As middle school students, we_____ fllw the public nules whereverwe go.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
2. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they______ be rather weak.
But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A. need
B. can’t
C. must
3.We don’t alow taking magazines out, butyou____ copy the article you needon the machine over there.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
4. -- Mum may I go to see a film with my cousin?
-- You______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
5.According to the notice, guests at this hotel____ _use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
6.---Mum, it’s too hot.__ I swim in the lake?
---No, you That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t
B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t
D. Could; mustn’t
7.- -The expeniment semns difiult. Would yourmind doing it for me?
---Why not do it by yoursel? I____ show you how to do it if necessary.
A.can
B. needn’t
C. must
D. shouldn’t
8.Dog___ run though soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. need
D. needn’t
9.When a virus comes into our body, we get ill The same thing_____also happen to a computer.
A. should
B. need
C. can
D. must
10- Look! The man at the school gate____be our headmaster. He is always standing there to welco
me useverymoming .
- -No, it____ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must,can’t
B. must; mustn’t
C. can’t,mustn’t
一、完形填空
Food is important. Everyone needs to eat __1__ if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are __3__ in everything around them. They learn something while they __4__ and listening. When they are getting older, they begin __5__ story books, science books...anything they like. When they find __6__，they have to ask questions to try to get the answers.
What is the best __7__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we __8__ the most knowledge. __9__ we are always getting answers from __10__ and don't ask why, we'll never learn more or understand better.
()1. A. good B. nice C. well
()2. A. knowledge B. meet C. sport
()3. A. interesting B. interested C. weak
()4. A. watch B. watching C. are watching
()5. A. to look B. to learn C. to read
()6. A. anything new B. something new C. new something
()7. A. school B. way C. place
()8. A. get B. getting C. will get
()9. A. If B. Where C. What
()10. A. other B. others C. another
二、阅读理解
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ”I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away
2. They didn’t often write to each othe r because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. d dn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. idn’t know Linda’s add ress
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness
4. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family moved away
情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法 情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是“应当，应该”，常用来表示建议或命令等。如： You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。 否定式和疑问式的构成与can ，may ，must一样。如： You shouldn’t play soccer in the street.你们不应该在街上踢足球。 Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱？ 注意： 常用句型You should /shouldn’t do sth 表示“建议某人（不）做某事”。其他表示“建议”的句型还有：Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth /You’d better do sth等。 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 1. We _________ keep the new traffic law(交通法). A. may B. should C. can D. need 2.I’d like to buy a new shirt , but I don’t know __________ . A. where could buy it B. I should take which C. which I should take D. where can I get it 写出同义表达 Why not have a rest? (1) Why _______ ________ have a rest? (2) You’d _________ _________ a rest. (3) You _______ ________ a rest. (4) ________ _________ having a rest?
情态动词shall的用法
shall的情态动词用法 1. 在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称(在英国英语中，也用于第三人称)，其意为“要不要”、“…好吗”。 如： Shall we meet again tonight? 咱们今晚要不要再碰碰头? Shall they wait for you? 要不要他们等你? 2. 在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。 如： You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁) That day shall come. 那一天一定会来。(表必然性) You shall hear everything directly you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺) 【注意】用于第一人称，则表示决心。 如： I shall return. 我一定回来。(表示决心) 好啦，今天的课程就到这里了，see you tomorrow ！ 1. 用于疑问句 shall在疑问句中可用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，其意为“要不要”“……好吗”。如： Shall I turn on the light? 要不要把灯开开? Shall we take a taxi? 我们乘出租汽车，好吗? What shall I do with your mail? 我应该怎么处理您的信件? 在英国英语中也可用于第三人称。如： Shall the boy come at once? 要不要这孩子马上来? 2. 用于陈述句 shall在陈述句表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。如： You shall have a sweet. 你会吃到一块糖。(表允诺) You shall do as you please. 你可以随意行事。(表允诺) He shall suffer for this. 他将为此受苦。(威胁) Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。(表规定)
英语人教版八年级下册一、情态动词 should的用法 情态动词should有自己
一、情态动词should的用法 情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。常见用法有以下几点： 1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。 当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。 例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。 You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。 2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。 例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。 We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。 3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。 例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。 4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦
逊、客气、委婉的语气。 例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？ What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？ 5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。 例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早
情态动词should的用法
should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn’t sp end too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： （1）I think you should… （2）Well, you could… （3）Maybe you should … （4）Why don’t you…? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）You’d better do sth. 练一练 用should或shouldn’t填空 1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Ma ybe you ______ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day. 答案：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should
情态动词must和should
must. (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得 You mustn't talk like that. 你可不能这样说话。 You must do as you are told. 你必须遵嘱行事。 We must be home by six. 我们必须在六点以前回家。 2. (表示肯定的推测)一定是,谅必,八成 This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间了。 He must be eighty now. 他现在很可能有八十岁了。 3. (表示不可避免性)必然要,必定会 All men must die. 人总有一死。 4. (表示主张)一定要,坚持要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。 5. (表示与说话人愿望相反)偏要 The machine must break down at this busy hour. 正忙的时候机器偏偏坏了。n.[S] 1. 必须做的事;不可少的事物 A walking stick is a must for me now. 如今我行走离不开手杖了。 2. 一定要看(或听、读)的东西 a. 1. 绝对必要的,必须的[B] Shall 1. (shall的过去式,表示过去将来)将 We hoped that we should be able to do that.我们希望我们能这样做。 2. (表示语气较强的假设)万一,竟然 If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. 万一汽车中途抛锚,你就得走回来。 3. (表示可能性、推测、推论或期待)可能,该 She should be here any minute.她该马上就到。 Dinner should be ready by now.此刻晚饭应该做好了。 4. (表示义务、责任)应该,应当 You should do as she says.你应当照她说的去做。 He should work harder.应该更加努力。 You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。 5. (表示委婉、谦逊)可,倒 6. (表示感情、意志等)竟然会;应该 I'm sorry it should be this way.很遗憾,事情竟会是这个样子。 It's strange that he should be absent.真奇怪,他竟会缺席。 You shouldn't have told him about it.你不该把这件事告诉他的。 7. (表示建议、命令、决定等)应该,必须 Crime should be punished.犯罪应受惩罚。 8. (表示目的)会,可以 He stood away so that we should enter the room first.他让开一步,让我们先进屋。 9. (表示结果、意愿等)就,该
第17练 情态动词should的用法(原卷版)
第17练情态动词should的用法 1. As middle school students, we_____ fllw the public nules whereverwe go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 2. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. need B. can’t C. must 3.We don’t alow taking magazines out, butyou____ copy the article you needon the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 4. -- Mum may I go to see a film with my cousin? -- You______ go if you have finished your homework. A. must B. need C. should D. can 5.According to the notice, guests at this hotel____ _use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need 6.---Mum, it’s too hot.__ I swim in the lake? ---No, you That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t 7.- -The expeniment semns difiult. Would yourmind doing it for me? ---Why not do it by yoursel? I____ show you how to do it if necessary. A.can B. needn’t C. must D. shouldn’t 8.Dog___ run though soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 9.When a virus comes into our body, we get ill The same thing_____also happen to a computer. A. should B. need C. can D. must 10- Look! The man at the school gate____be our headmaster. He is always standing there to welco
情态动词shall,should,ought to用法
情态动词shall,should,ought to用法 一、shall 的用法 1.在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称(在英国英语中，也用于第三人称)，其意为“要不要”、“…好吗”。如： Shall we meet again tonight? 咱们今晚要不要再碰碰头? Shall they wait for you? 要不要他们等你? 2.在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁) That day shall come．那一天一定会来。(表必然性) You shall hear everything directly you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。（表允诺） 注：用于第一人称，则表示决心。如 I shall return. 我一定回来。(表示决心) 二、should 和 ought to 的用法 1.表示均表示“应该”、“按理应当”，有时可互换，只是 ought to 语气更重，较多地反映客观，should 则强调主观看法，用于条件句表示“万一”，还有“竟然”之意。 2.谈论现在的情况，后接动词原形；谈论正在进行的情况，后接动词的进行式；谈论过去的情况，后接动词的完成式。如： He ought not to [should not] do that. 他不应当这样做。 You should [ought to] be listening. 你应该听才对。
He should [ought to] arrived by now. 到现在他们应该已经到了。 3.有时表示推测，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事(因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理)，而与之相比，may, might, could 等则相对较弱，尤其是 might, coul d。请看1998年一道高考题： “When can I come for the photos? I need the m tomorrow afternoon.” “They _____ be ready by 12:00.” A. can B. should C. might D. need 在四个备选项中，A、B和C均表示推测，但A通常不用于肯定句中表示推测，故不宜选；B和C虽均可用于肯定句表示推测，但根据对话情景顾客下午要照片，如果店主中午12点还不能把照片冲洗出来，那么生意肯定难做成，所以店主应用肯定语气较强的should(=应该)来回答顾客，而不是用语气较弱的might(=有可能)，即应选B 不选C；至于选项D，它作为情态动词通常不用于肯定句，不能选。
情态动词should, ought to, have to, must
表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should, ought to, have to 与must （1）表示不可逃避的义务或表示“必须”的must。must通常只用于现在时和将来时，其他时态则用have to代替。have to比must往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。 Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. 去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。 （2）should 和ought to都可译为“应该”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。ought to 比should语气略强些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用should。与它们相比，must 和have to 的语气要强得多，没有选择余地： must和have to表示“必须”，而should和ought to表示“责任”、“义务”或是“一个正确的行动”。试比较： I can’t go to the cinema tonight; I must (or have to) write some letters. 今晚我不能去看电影，我必须写几封信。（我没有选择，我必须而且将会写这些信。） I should (or ought to) do some work tonight, but I think I shall go to the cinema instead. 今晚我应当做一些工作，不过我想我会去看电影的。（对我来说，正确的做法是工作，但是我选择了去看电影。） （3）had to表示“过去的必须”，表示过去必须做某事。should be doing(应正在做)，而“should( ought to)+have+过去分词”表示过去应该做（或完成）而没有做的事，我们经常翻译为“本该做…”。 I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi.（我没有选择，只有叫计程车） I’m sorry I’m late, I should(or ought to) have taken a taxi.（我知道正确的做法应该是叫车来的，但是我没有叫。） You ought to （should）have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。 ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。例如： He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了。）
八年级下册语法专题一：情态动词should与
专题归类复习一 情态动词should与could的用法 ●语法讲解 1．should是情态动词shall的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。(1)表示委婉的劝告或建议，意为“应该”。如： You should hand in your composition at once. 你应该立刻交上你的作文。 (2)表示可能性或推断，意为“可能；应该”。如： I think they should be there now. 我想他们现在应该在那里。 (3)用于特殊疑问句中，表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等强烈感情。如：How should you know that? 你是怎么知道那件事的？ What should you do to relax? 你该做什么来放松呢？ 2．could是情态动词can的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。 (1)表示提议，比can更客气、委婉。 I could do the shopping for you, if you are tired. 如果你累了，我能帮你买东西。 (2)表示请求，语气比can更客气、委婉。 Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ ●语法精练 Ⅰ.单项选择 ( ) students at least one hour a day for sports. A．would B．might C．should D．could ( ) tell me how to get to the post office? A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should ( )3.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They________be ready by 12：00. A．can B．should C．might D．need ( )4.—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you________． A．can B．must C．should D．will ( ) loves playing basketball.
小升初英语情态动词should专项讲解习题
小升初英语情态动词——should Should表示"劝告"、 "建议 "时 这时should常译作 "应当"。如： We Should learn about the computer and make full use of it.我们应该了解计算机并加以充分利用。 You should listen to the doctor's advice.你应当听大夫的话。 You should study the article care fully. 你应当细，心学习这篇文章。 should还可以表示 "预测"、"可能" They should be here by now.他们现在可能到了。 The reference book should be in the reading-room.这本参考书可能在阅览室里。 should有时表示说话人的感情如惊奇、愤怒、失望等 Why should I go? 我干吗要去?(不满) I am sorry that he Should be so obstinate.我很遗憾，他竟这样固执。(失望) It's strange that it should be so hot today.很怪，今天怎么这么热。(惊奇) should后跟动词的完成式时 这时句子指的是过去的事情。如果是肯定句，常说明某件事本应完成而未完成；如果是否定句，表示发生了不应当发生的事情。如： You should have stopped at in red light. 你见了红灯本应该停车。 You Should not have gone back to work without the doctor's permission.你不应当未经医生许可就回去工作。 He Should have come earlier. 他应早一点来。
情态动词shall和should的用法(上)
情态动词shall和should的用法（上） 一、shall用在陈述句中 （1）用于主语为第一人称, 表示单纯将来，意为“将要,会”如： I shall be eighteen next March. 明年三月我将十八岁了。 We shall arrive tomorrow. 我们将于明日到达。 用于第一人称还可表示意志。如： I shall return. 我一定回来。 I shall never forget you. 我永远忘不了你。 （2）用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、威胁、许诺、规定等。如：You shall not catch me so easily next time. 你下次不会那么容易就能抓到我了。Tommy shall have a toy, if he is a good boy. 如果汤米是个好孩子，他就可以得到一个玩具。The students shall wear uniforms. 学生们应穿校服。 二、shall用在疑问句中 shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见。如： Shall I open the window? 你要我打开窗子吗？ Shall we all go to the film tonight? 我们今晚都去看电影吗？ Shall he go there instead of you? 他要代你去那里吗？ Let’s go on to the next question, shall we? 我们接着下一个问题，好啊？ 三、should表示义务或责任 should表示义务或责任时，意为“应该”：
情态动词should
第21讲情态动词 【课首沟通】 1、上次的作业检查，核对及讲解。 【课首小测】一、单项选择 1. The members of the drammar club are going to _____ a play on Wednesday to collect money for the disabled. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away 2. Life of Pi is a film _____how a teeenager had a voyage with a tiger. A. in B. on C. of D. at 3. Some people spent all their money buying a small house in city centre. _________people preferred to live in the countryside. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others 4. Canton Tower is a new symbol of Guangzhou. It is worth __________. A. to visit B. visiting C. to visiting D. visit 5. Jane is such a kind girl that she always gives a hand ______someone is in trouble. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever 6. This new bike ____my younger brother. A. belong to B. belongs to C. is belonging to D. is blonged to 二．根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 孩子们应该多与父母交流。 Children should ________more ______their parents. 2. 他们共同合作，把晚会办得非常成功。 They worked together to _______the party ______ ______ ____. 3. 这次比赛给了我一次机会认识很多的朋友。 The competition ______me ____ ______ ______make more new friends. 4. 小张非常累，因为他在周末参加了三场足球比赛。 Xiao Zhnang was very tired, because he ______ ______ ____three football games at the weekend. 【知识梳理】Grammar Modal verb: should 情态动词should的用法 1. should“应该；应当”，情态动词，多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议，使用时后面须跟动词原形，人称没有形式上的变化。 I\we 我\我们 You 你\你们}should do some work tonight. He\She\It\They 他\她\它\他（她）们 2. should否定形式，should not(shouldn’t)“不应该；不应当”
情态动词shall和should的用法(下)
情态动词shall和should的用法（下） 七、should 表示推断 意为“应该”、“可能”。 （1）should+动词原形，表示对现在或将来情况的推测。如： They should arrive at noon. 他们该在中午到达。 It should be fine tomorrow. 明天可能天晴。 The photo should be ready tomorrow morrow. 明天早晨照片可能冲印出来。 （2）should+进行式，表示对正在发生的情况的推测。如： You should be wearing your sunglasses. 你现在应当戴太阳镜。 Why should you sitting there doing nothing? 你干吗坐在那儿闲呆着？ You shouldn’t be working like that. You’re still so weak. 你不应当这样干，你身体还很弱。 （3）should+完成式，表示对过去情况的推测，或表示过去应该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如： They should have arrived in Beijing by this time.他们这个时候该到北京了。 I should have gone there alone. 我当时应该一个人去那儿的。 He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. 他本应知道这样的事情警察是决不允许的。 （4）should+完成进行式，表示“应当一直在┅”如： You should have been helping him. Why haven’t you? 你是应当在帮助他的，怎么没帮？ 八、should表示意外或惊讶
新目标人教8下语法(一)情态动词should与could 练习(答案)
新目标人教8下语法（一） 情态动词should与couldⅠ.单项选择 1. . (2017.安徽第四次月考题） I think you ______ to go to the hospital at once. A. should B. must C. need D. could 2. (2017.山东德州庆云县二中收心题） You ______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't 3. (2017.辽宁灯塔期中题) — I have a sore throat. — You ______ drink more hot tea ______ honey. A.. should, has B.. should, with C.. need, has D.. need, with 4. (2017. 山东东营广饶县英才学校月考题）— Could I borrow your MP4? — Yes, of course you ______. A. can B, could C. should D. are 5. (2017.山东省临沭青云镇中心中学第一阶段学情诊测题） ― Should we go to the doctor? ― No, you ______. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 6. (201 7.安徽宿州埇桥区月考题） — Could I use your iPad, Jim? — ______ I have to work on it now. A. Yes, you can. B. Sorry, you can't. C. No way. D. Why not? 7. (2017.河北廊坊第十二中学月考题）— Could I use your computer? — No, you ______. I have to ______ it. A. could, working on B. can, work on C. couldn’t, work on D. can’t, work on 8. (2017.河北廊坊第十二中学月考题）— Could you please do the cleaning? — ______. A. No problem B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t C. With pleasure D. A, B and C 9. (2017.吉林省名校调研月考题) — Alice, my head feels hot now. — ______. A. Not at all. B. You should go to a doctor. C. I'm sorry 10. I think ______ a foreign language is not easy. You should ______ it often. A. to learn; to practice B. learning; practice C. learn; practicing D. learns; to practice 11. — Could I invite my friends to the party, Mom? — ______. That sounds fun. A. You’re welcome. B. I don’t agree. C. Yes, sure.
八年级的的下册的的语法专题一：情态动词should与.doc
专题归类复习一 情态动词should 与 could 的用法● 语法讲解 1． should是情态动词shall的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。 (1) 表示委婉的劝告或建议，意为“应该”。如： You should hand in your composition at once. 你应该立刻交上你的作文。 (2) 表示可能性或推断，意为“可能；应该”。如： I think they should be there now. 我想他们现在应该在那里。 (3)用于特殊疑问句中，表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等强烈感情。如：How should you know that? 你是怎么知道那件事的？ What should you do to relax? 你该做什么来放松呢？ 2． could 是情态动词can 的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。 (1)表示提议，比 can 更客气、委婉。 I could do the shopping for you, if you are tired. 如果你累了，我能帮你买东西。 (2)表示请求，语气比 can 更客气、委婉。 Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ ● 语法精练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) students at least one hour a day for sports. A ． would B．might C ． should D．could ( ) tell me how to get to the post office? A． Must B．Need C． Could D．Should ( )3.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They________be ready by 12：00. A． can B．should C． might D．need ( )4.—Could I borrow your dictionary? — Of course you________． A． can B．must C． should D．will ( ) loves playing basketball.
情态动词should和ought_to教案
课题Language: Modal verbs: should & ought to 教学目标1.区分、理解并掌握should和ought to的用法。 2.能恰当使用should和ought to 表达自己的意见和看法。 重点难点考点重点：区分should和ought to 难点：ought to的否定式not 的位置; should 和ought to 的使用情境考点：should 和ought to 的使用情境 教学基本内容、知识大纲1.When do we use ‘should’or ‘ought to’? 2.should/ ought to + Vo 3.should表劝告、建议之意，强调主观看法，语气较委婉， 即“按我的想法该……” ought to 语气强于should，强调“有责任、义务或按道理应该……” 4.The forms for different kinds of sentences: Positive: S + should/ ought to + do sth. Negative: S + should + not + do sth. S + ought + not + to do sth. Question: Should + S + do…? Ought + S + to do…? 作业布置 教师反馈知识掌握（30%）①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩总得分 满分100 教师签名能力培养（40%）①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩ 分 思想态度（30%）①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩ 本次课 总体评价 学生自评本次课收获和自我感受（对应分值上打ⅴ） ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩ 学生签名
情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法 1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为should’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 Y ou should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。 W e should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他. Y o u s h o u l d n‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。 2．Should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 动词不定式 A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型： A.It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. B. 作宾语——动词 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。 C. 作（后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。 D. 作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去 to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,），四看 (look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”
情态动词讲解之 can, may, must, should区别
情态动词讲解之can, may, must, should区别 can, may, must, should区别 1. Can (过去式could) 可表示下列三种意思： A. possibility (可能性) （表示理性的猜测，与事实村子与否无关。） 1) 专家也可能犯错。 Even experts can make mistakes. 2) 她的表现是我们所能期望的最佳状态了。 Her performance was the best that couldbe hoped for. B. Ability (能力) 3) 你能解决这个问题吗？ Can you solve this problem? 4) 约翰十岁就会说五种语言。 John could speak five languages by the age of ten. 5) 下星期我就能解决这个问题 I will be able to solve this problem next week. (√) I will can solve this problem next week. ( ×) 6) 事情总会水落石出的。 The truth will be found out. (√) The truth can be found out. (×) C. permission (允许) 7）我可以用你的电话吗？ Can I use your phone? 8）二十年前妇女在选举时不能投票。 A couple of decades ago, women could not vote in elections. 2. May (过去式might) 可表示下列两种意思： A. possibility (可能性) （表示推测可能存在的事实）9）我们可能永远到不了山顶。 We may never reach the top of the mountain. 10）可能有一些怨言。 There might be some complaints. B. permission (允许) 11) 如果没什么可说的，你可以走了。 You may go now if you have nothing else to say. 12）请问你用不用计算机？ Might I ask whether you are using your computer? 3. Must （过去式用had to) A. Logical necessity (推测的必然性) 13）一定是哪里出错了。 There must be some mistakes. 14）他一定很有钱。 He must have a lot of money. 15) 一定得弄出那么大的声音吗？ Need they make so much noise? (√) Do they need to/have to make so much noise? (√) Must you make so much noise? (×) 16）他们一定得弄出那么大的声音。 They will have to make a lot of noise. (√) They will must make so much noise. (×) B. Obligation or compulsion (义务或强制) 17）晚上十点一定要回来。 You must be back by ten p.m. 18）晚上十点一定要回来吗？ Need she be back by ten p.m.? (√) Does she need to/have to be back by ten p.m.? (√) Must she be back by ten p.m.? (×) 4. should /ought to A. tentative inference (试探性的推论) 19）我们从这应该可以看得到。 We should/ ought to be able to see it from here. 20）这个时候她应该到家了。 She should/ought to be home at this moment. B. obligation (义务) 21）你应该照他的话做。 You should/ought to follow what he says. 22）开会之前你应该准备周全。 You should get ready before attending the meeting. an, may, must, should区别 1. Can (过去式could) 可表示下列三种意思： A. possibility (可能性) （表示理性的猜测，与事实村子与否无关。） 1) 专家也可能犯错。 Even experts can make mistakes. 2) 她的表现是我们所能期望的最佳状态了。 Her performance was the best that couldbe hoped for. B. Ability (能力)