语法试卷(模拟一)

语法试卷（模拟一）

一、单项选择题

（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。）

1、下列词语中不是名词的一项是（）

A税收 B水手 C睡眠 D 睡觉

2、下列词中能带宾语的是（）

A艰难 B攻克 C鲜艳 D大型

3、“雪白金黄碧绿”这三个词都是( )

A名词 B动词 C形容词 D代词

4、“袖珍、黑白、中式”三个词都是（）

A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词

5、下列选项中“没有”是副词的是（）

A 没有山爬 B没有吃的 C 没有故事 D 没有吃吧

6、“在教室”的“在”是（）

A动词 B副词 C介词 D方位词

7、“大伙、怎么、那里”三个词都是（）

A名词 B代词 C副词 D区别词

8、下列选项中“和”是介词的是（）

A 我和他是老乡。

B 我再和他谈谈。

C星星和月亮在一起。 D我和他都去过四川。

”是（）

9、下列选项中“的

A这是我带给你的东西。 B 这份爱是很特别的礼物！

C 无助的我疏远了那份情感。 D世界是你们的！

10、“重现昨日”是（）

A主谓短语 B动宾短语 C中补短语 D偏正短语

11、“新式电磁炉”是（） A联合短语 B同位短语 C偏正短语 D主谓短语

12、“去灾区并且救援”是（） A动宾短语 B连谓短语 C联合短语 D同位短语

13、“你不要放弃”是（）

A主谓短语 B偏正短语 C兼语短语 D中补短语

14、在下列选项中，偏正短语是（）

A看书去 B不想看 C在家等 D站起来

15、“熊猫烧香”是（）

A联合短语 B偏正短语 C主谓短语 D中补短语

16、“一碗水端平”的“一碗”是（） A动量短语 B物量短语 C偏正短语 D联合短语

17、“画面上有越王勾践”一句中“主语”是（） A越王 B勾践` C画面上 D越王勾践

18、“据说他在丽江县看见贺龙写的一封信”的谓语是

A写 B在 C看见 D据说

19、含有补语的句子是（）

A面一碗！ B酒一杯！

C等三天！ D浪费三天！

20、下列选项中具有多层定语的是（） A这是一件大衣。 B 这是一个老问题

C这是新来的老师？ D 这是非常旧的中学。

21、“太好了！”这个句子是（）

A主谓句 B形容词非主谓句

C动词性非主谓句 D名词性谓语句

22、“这句话，谁都不敢说。”是（）

A双宾句 B连谓句 C兼语句 D主谓谓语句

23、下列选项中“双宾句”是（）

A我问一个问题。 B我问了她的同学。

C我请她看病。 D我已经还给她书了。

24、下列选项中“存现句”是（）

A 家在那里。 B家里人多。

C 家里有人。 D家里很热闹。

25、下列选项中具有歧义的一项是（）

A 我要买书。 B我要学习文件。

C 我要回家。 D我在学习文件。

二、多项选择题

在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。多选、少选、错选均无分。

26、下列选项中不是附加式合成词是（）

A种子 B棋子 C莲子 D 游子 E孩子

27、下列选项中重叠式合成词是（）

A偏偏 B往往 C明明 D仅仅 E常常

28、下列句子中具有词语兼类现象的是（）

A 与人方便，自己方便。

B 手捧一捧红枣。

C 选举代表，代表人民。

D 你的幸福并不幸福。

E她一生病就会病得很严重。

29、下列句子中具有词语活用现象的是（）

A 雨伞美丽了城市的风景，

B这狗比人还人。

C 幸福着你的幸福。

D 春风吹绿了江南大地。

E天空一层层蓝出来。

30、下列选项中有语病的句子是（） A来了三个学生的家长。

B他学习很勤勤恳恳。

C这个小城，对于他根本不了解。

D我们必须提高知识基础。

E 在下雨中，使我们很难受。

三、分析题

31、分析下列短语的结构方式。

今天冬至人工合成没有线索大嘴巴露了面

一匹（布）看见一次张三理事去买牛奶天山顶上

让爱做主自强自立

32、框式图解下列短语，如果是多义短语请分化。

1、学生提出的意见

2、我的家乡贵州

3、让大家拿东西

4、我去教室看书

5、撞倒小王的自行车

33、用线标法分析下列句子。

1、这个观点我不同意。

2、我们很快走出来。

3、我不知道这件事。

34、分析下列句型句式。（6分）

1、大家禁止喧哗！

2、请大家不要说话。

3、今天三十夜。

35、用划线加注法分析下列复句中分句间的层次关系。（5分）

1、因为我们是为人民服务的，所以我们如果有缺点，就不怕别人批评指

出。（2分）

2、困难是欺软怕硬的：你如果强硬，它就像豆腐；你要软，它就硬。

（3分）

四、评改题（9分）

36、下面的句子有语病，指出它们存在的问题并且改正。

（1）报晓的公鸡是集合的信号。

（2）十几个少数民族的学生跳起了欢快的舞蹈。

（3）我们要打下了坚实的基础。

五、鉴赏题（7分）

37、简述这段诗歌所体现出来的语法知识（可涉及“词类”、“句子”、等方面）。

轻轻地我走了，正如我轻轻地来，

我轻轻地挥手，作别西天的云彩。

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