临床检验诊断学2017详细答案年考博真题考博试卷
重庆医科大学_临床检验诊断学2017 年
一、名解
1、OGTT：口服葡萄糖耐量试验是一种葡萄糖负荷试验，用以了解胰岛β细胞功能和机体对血糖的
2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解 PART Ⅰ Cloze (20 points) Directions: Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. During the mid–1980s, my family and I spent a (1)_____ year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a (2)_____ disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed (3)_____. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among families in the Kingdom of Fife surrounding St. Andrews, 44 percent did not own a car, and we never met a family that owned two. Central heating in this place (4)_____ south of Iceland was, at that time, still a luxury. In hundreds of conversations during our year there and during three half summer stays since, we (5)_____ notice that, (6)_____ their simpler living, the Scots appeared (7)_____ joyful than Americans. We heard complaints about Margaret Thatcher, but never about being underpaid or unable to afford wants. Within any country, such as our own, are rich people happier? In poor countries, being relatively well off does make (8)_____ somewhat better well off. But in affluent countries, where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters (9)_____ little. In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the correlation between income and happiness is, as University of Michigan researcher noted in a 1980s 16–nation study, “virtually (10)_____”. Happiness is lower (11)_____ the very poor. But
医学考博英语翻译习题
医学考博英语翻译习题 An AIDS Mystery Solved (1) About 15 years ago， a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1，the virus that causes AIDS. Much later，public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune? (2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search，“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids. (3) If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest，”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.” (4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef，for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher. (5) At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.
临床检验诊断学
临床检验诊断学 Cli ni cal laboratory diag no sties （专业代码100208） I医学学术学位硕士研究生培养方案 一、培养目标 临床检验诊断学学科是由现代实验室科学技术与临床医学各领域广泛渗透和交叉而发展的一门新兴学科。其在现代医学中的地位与作用日益突出，不仅为临床提供科学准确的实验数据和临床信息，而且已成为临床医师诊断疾病、监测疗效、评判预后等的重要手段。临床检验诊断学研究生教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来，培养有理想、有道德、有文化、守纪律的高层次综合型医学技术人才，对研究生的具体要求是：（一）政治思想 1 ?掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，爱国守法，具有较强的事业心和责任感，具有为医学事业服务的奉献精神。 2?学风严谨，道德高尚，热爱专业，具有实事求是的科学作风。 3 ?具有健康的体魄和良好的社会适应能力。 （二）专业培养要求 1 ?系统掌握临床检验与诊断学专业的基础理论和先进的技术技能，熟悉本专业国内外的动向及发展的趋势，树立严谨的科学作风和求实的科学态度。 2 ?具有较强的实际工作分析和思维能力，熟练掌握临床检验的常规检查项目、参考值和临床意义。熟悉各类自动化仪器的性能、使用、维护、保养和有关的计算机知识。能够做好实习医师的带教工作，能对下级医师进行业务指导。 3 ?具有较熟练阅读临床检验诊断学外文资料的能力。 二、学习年限和总体时间安排 研究生基本学习年限一般为三年 第一阶段：时间一学期。学习公共必修课，专业必修课和选修课，通过相应的考试或考查，成绩合格。 第二阶段：时间2.5学年。研究生要掌握如何查阅文献，检索资料，在此基础上确定研究方向，搞好论文设计，完成开题报告，完成课题，写出论文，并通过论文答辩。根据实验进度安排临床实践工作。
武汉大学2017博士英语
武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.
医学检验《基础知识》考试题及答案
本文从网络收集而来，上传到 平台为了帮到更多的人，如果 您需要使用本文档，请点击下 载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作 顺利，万事如意！ 医学检验《基础知识》考试题 及答案
一、A1 1、检测血糖时，实验室多采用血浆或血清而不使用全血的原因是 A、方便于同时检测其他生化指标 B、血细胞的糖酵解作用会使血中葡萄糖浓度降低 C、血细胞中的葡萄糖渗出使血中葡糖糖浓度升高 D、细菌污染使血中葡萄糖浓度升高 E、细菌污染使血中葡萄糖浓度降低 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】由于红细胞内的G-6-PD可促使葡萄糖的酵解从而使血糖浓度降低。 2、与试带法检测白细胞的原理有关的酶是 A、粒细胞酯酶 B、酸性磷酸酶 C、碱性磷酸酶 D、过氧化物酶 E、单核细胞酯酶 【正确答案】 A 3、关于免疫耐受的描述，错误的是 A、免疫耐受是机体对抗原刺激表现出的特异性"免疫不应答"现象 B、T细胞和B细胞都可发生免疫耐受 C、免疫耐受机体对任何抗原均不应答 D、免疫耐受具有特异性 E、中枢免疫耐受状态可持续终身 【正确答案】 C 4、肾移植进行组织配型.优先考虑的是
A、AB0血型 B、HLA-DR C、HLA-DP D、HLA-A E、HLA-B 【正确答案】 B 5、下列何种疾病使中性粒细胞和单核细胞的调理、吞噬和杀伤能力受损 A、慢性肉芽肿 B、髓过氧化物酶 C、G-6-PD缺乏症 D、Shwachman综合征 E、类白血病 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】慢性肉芽肿属原发性吞噬细胞功能缺陷，其中性粒细胞和单核细胞的调理、吞噬和杀伤能力受损。6、属于Ⅲ型超敏反应的疾病是 A、过敏性支气管哮喘 B、新生儿溶血症 C、接触性皮炎 D、过敏性休克 E、系统性红斑狼疮 【正确答案】 E 7、用密度梯度离心法分离的外周血单个核细胞，不含有 A、单核细胞 B、T细胞 C、B细胞 D、NK细胞 E、多形核粒细胞 【正确答案】 E 8、补体系统活化替代途径激活物主要是 A、结合抗原后的IgG类抗体 B、结合抗原后的IgM类抗体
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
临床医学检验试题及答案
临床医学检验试题及答 案 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
临床医学检验考试题（一） 一、填空题 1.肝素具有抗凝能力强，不影响____、____?等优点，为较好的抗凝剂之一。 2.在高渗溶液中红细胞____、在低渗溶液中则____、____渗出，成为影细胞。 3.红细胞起源于____、在____作用下，使来自骨髓造血干细胞的红系统定向干细胞分化为____。 4.各型电子血细胞计数结构大同小异，主要由____、____、____、____、 ____、____、____等组成。? 5.血红蛋白是红细胞的主要成分，由____和____结合组成。? 6.氰化血红蛋白最大吸收峰____，最小吸收波谷____。 7.血红蛋白测定方法中，目前被推荐为首选的方法是____，本法由____推荐，并经____确认为标准方法。8.网织红细胞计数，通常用____染色后，以网织红细胞占红细胞的____、表示。 9.大红细胞见于____和____贫血。巨红细胞常见于____和____所致贫血。10.温氏法测定红细胞比积，抗凝剂采用____，其组成为____加____。 11.粒细胞起源于____，在造血诱导微循环影响?下，多能干细胞分化为____细胞。? 12.根据细胞分布和细胞动力学特点，粒细胞可分?为____池、____池、____池、____池和____池五个部分。? 13．单核细胞与粒细胞起源于共同的____细胞，在骨髓内经____、____发育成为成熟单核细胞，释入血流。? 14.淋巴细胞约为白细胞1/4为人体 ____细胞。
全国医学考博英语试题.doc
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
临床医学检验试题及答案
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2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
医学博士英语全国统考试卷2003
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d2056287.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.