词汇和语法知识
词汇和语法知识（三）
1. I shall never forget _____her ____the song.
A. to hear; to sing
B. to hear; sing
C. hearing; sing
D. hearing; sing
2. The assistant worked into night, ______a long speech for the manager.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
3. ____ it right, I tried again.
A. Not having done
B. Not doing
C. Not being done
D. Having not done
4. ----You look very handsome today.
----Maybe I just had _____.
A. cut my hair
B. my hair cut
C. my hairs cut
D. cutting his hair
5. ___in thought, she almost knocked into the man in front of her.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lost
6. Don’t be nervous, it’s quite safe to walk on the ____river.
A. freezing
B. frozen
C. freeze
D. having frozen
7. Not only ____polluted but _____crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; the streets were
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; were the streets
8. His uncle is _____. He is a ____ man.
A. six feet tall; forty-years-old
B. six foot tall; forty-year-old
C. six feet tall; forty-year-old
D. six feet tall; forties-year-old
9. It’s careless ____so many mistakes.
A. of you to make
B. for you to make
C. of you making
D. for you making
10. I’m sorry for _____you so much trouble.
A. being brought
B. brought
C. having brought
D. to brought
11. The whole box of matches ____wet. We can’t light any one.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12. Every picture except these two ____.
A. is sold
B. have sold
C. has been sold
D. were sold
13. Never ____forget the days when ____together with you.
A. shall I ; did I live
B. I shall; did I live
C. I shall; I lived
D. shall I; I lived
14. ____this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.
A. What
B. That
C. Whether
D. If
15. He suggested _____a discussion of the subject.
A. to have
B. should have
C. have
D. having
16. No sooner had I sat down _____the telephone rang.
A. when
B. at
C. as
D. than
17. Unless _____to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
18. ----Why was he fined ?
----He happened to ___several flowers in the park.
A. be seen pick
B. be seen picking
C. be caught to pick
D. catch picking
19. ----Who do you think _____ him so angry?
----I have no idea because I was not at home then.
A. had made
B. to make
C. to have made
D. made
20._____comes first will be served first.
A. No matter who
B. Anyone
C. Those who
D. Whoever
21. Although she felt angry, she ____to speak politely.
A. controlled
B. succeeded
C. managed
D. forced
22. This morning mother ____her little daughter in her new clothes.
A. wore
B. dressed
C. put on
D. hand on
23. The only thing _____really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their uncle’s farm.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. all
24. The question _____tomorrow is what we should do to help these poor children.
A. to be discussed
B. to discuss
C. discussed
D. being discussed
25. ____, they went to the playground.
A. Their homework finished
B. Their homework was finished
C. Their homework being finished
D. Their homework had been finished
26. Only _____as an interpreter_____ how important it was to practice speaking English.
A. when did I work; I realized
B. when did I work; did I realize
C. when I work; did I realize
D. when I worked; did I realize
27. _____he looked after the old man year after year moved us deeply.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Why
28. In spite of 30 years old it seems as if she _____a child.
A. were
B. is
C. should be
D. would be
29. _____ in my work is the most important to me.
A. Happy
B. Happily
C. happiness
D. happyness
30. It was 1776 _____ the United States was founded.
A. that
B. on which
C. which
D. when
31. ______on the TV, the new president will take office next month.
A. It is reporting
B. As is reported
C. Which is reported
D. It is reported
32. About 70 ____of the earth’s surface ____covered with water.
A. percent; are
B. percent; are
C. percents; is
D. percent; is
33. The price of this training is _____than that one.
A. more expensive
B. a bit higher
C. a little expensive
D. many higher
34. He considered it no good _____ again.
A. to do
B. doing
C. done
D. done
35. ----____progress you have made this term, George!
----Thank you, but I have a long way to go.
A. What a good
B. How rapid
C. What great
D. How big
36. He kept a little notebook, in which ____the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote
B. writing
C. was written
D. were written
37. Was it not until midnight ____ the experiment?
A. did he finish
B. that he finished
C. when they finished
D. that did he finish
38. You don’t need to describe her I ____her several times.
A. had met
B. had meeting
C. met
D. have met
39. He will have to work as hard as he can ____for the final examination.
A. prepare
B. to prepare
C. preparing
D. prepared
40. ____for a long time, but he tried to catch up with his classroomates at last.
A. Having been ill
B. Being ill
C. He was ill
D. Though ill
41. ____the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing
B. To write
C. Having written
D. Written
42. It was thanks to him _____I made great progress in my English learning.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
43. Football, ____is a very much loved game, is played all over the world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. for which
44. John is good at his job but he seems to _____confidence.
A. lack
B. be short for
C. be short
D. lack of
45. Ten years ago, there was an old man ____in that house.
A. lived
B. living
C. live
D. was living
46. “Be careful while ____the street, Tom.” said the policeman.
A. to cross
B. crossing
C. cross
D. across
47. I’m looking forward _____your pen-friend.
A. being
B. to be
C. be
D. to being
48. I have five color pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____are green.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
49. We are studying in a reading-room, ______faces south.
A. the door
B. which door
C. the door of which
D. the door of it
50. She is pleased with ____you have said and ____you have done.
A. what; that
B. which; which
C. what; all that
D. what; all what
51. The book is not so interesting as _____I bought yesterday.
A. the one
B. it
C. such
D. which
52. The ____of the house were covered with _____.
A. roofs; leaves
B. roofs; leafs
C. rooves; leaves
D. rooves; leafs
53. _____white, the kitchen looks much better than before.
A. Paints
B. Painted
C. Painting
D. To paint
54. You have _____all her life and all her hope.
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. harmed
D. destroyed
55. ----Why haven’t you bought any milk?
----I ____to but I forget about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. expected
D. meant
56. It was raining so hard that_____ of her feet were quite wet.
A. all
B. each
C. either
D. both
57. ____as he is, she can play ____table tennis and ____violin pretty well.
A. A child; the; the
B. A child; /; the
C. child; /; the
D. child; the; /
58. How can ____little children do _____much work in a day?
A. so; much
B. so; so
C. such; such
D. such; so
59. We had to stand there in the rain, _____for the next bus ____.
A. waiting; to arrive
B. waited; to arrive
C. waiting; arriving
D. waited; arriving
60. I wonder if you know anybody ____parents work at the airport.
A. whose
B. their
C. his
D. her
词汇和语法知识（四）
1. They decided to _____could help them out of difficulty.
A. turn to whomever
B. turn to whoever
C. ask for whoever
D. ask for whom
2. _____the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. You having read
B. While reading
C. I f reading
D. When you read
3. _____he spoke I recognized him.
A. The moment
B. Where
C. At the moment
D. In a moment
4. Let the boy_____, he is too tired.
A. sitting
B. be seated
C. seated
D. sat
5. ----What was your daughter doing when I _____you yesterday afternoon?
----She ____back from school and was doing her homework.
A. telephoned; had just come
B. was telephoning; just came
C. had telephoned; just came
D. would telephone; was just coming
6. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ____some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
7. It was for this reason _____her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. how
8. ----Nancy isn’t coming tonight.
----But she _____!
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
9. The cake is delicious. He’d like to have ____third one because ____second one is rather too small.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
10. He entered the room, _____, turned on his computer and began to deal with his business.
A. sat down
B. and sat down
C. sitting down
D. having sat down
11. ----Will you go to the ball?
----No. Even if _____, I won’t.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. not invited
D. not inviting
12. ----Why was he fined?
----He happened to ____several flowers in the park.
A. be seen pick
B. be seen picking
C. be caught to pick
D. catch picking
13. With all the work ____, I don’t know if I have time to go out.
A. done
B. to do
C. to be done
D. doing
14. We should prevented pollution ____ happily.
A. from living
B. for living
C. to live
D. living
15.____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
16. _____, he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her
B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much
D. Much as he likes her
17. Was _____that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
18. When you read a book, you’d better make a mark _____you have any questions.
A. in the place
B. at which
C. where
D. in which
19. It is suggested that a doctor ____immediately.
A. be sent for
B. send for
C. is sent for
D. should send for
20. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
21. With the wall _____, you can see the inside of the room.
A. removes
B. removed
C. removing
D. to remove
22. ----Shall we get up, Betty?
---- It’s only five o’clock now. ____is no need for us to get up so early. Don’t you think so ?
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
23. ----What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?
----He said, “ _____on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking
B. Being taken
C. Taken
D. Having taken
24. You ____be tired -----you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. may not
25. The old worker insisted that he _____back to the working post again.
A. was sent
B. be sent
C. send
D. sent
26. ----It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
----Well, you know what they say. ______.
A. There is no smoke without fine
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gains
27. We haven’t settled the question of _____it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
28. A poet and artist ______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
29. John is studying in a _____school.
A. famous German medical
B. German famous medical
C. German medical famous
D. famous medical German
30. This lake is _____that one.
A. five times larger than
B. larger five times than
C. five times as larger as
D. five times large as
31. Mr. John’s wages as a lawyer is much higher than _____.
A. a teacher
B. as a teacher
C. that of a teacher
D. that of a teacher’s
32. Last Sunday I came ______a friend of mine on my way to the shop.
A. out
B. upon
C. through
D. of
33. The hunter _____his gun against the price tree and _____down for a rest.
A. laid; lay
B. lay; laid
C. laid; lied
D. lied; lay
34. ----Mum, I’ve got the first place in the competition.
----______.
A. That’s all right.
B. Really? You are lucky.
C. Wonderful!
D. Congratulations on your success.
35. Greatly moved by her words, _____.
A. tears came to his eyes
B. his eyes were filled with tea
C. he could hardly hold back his tears
D. tears could hardly he held back
36. It was what he meant rather than what he said_____ made me angry.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
37. ----Did a letter come for me?
----Yes, _____came for you this morning.
A. this
B. one
C. it
D. it
38. I’m examining the article he has just finished_____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting
B. to correct
C. corrected
D. having corrected
39. A school with five hundred desks and chairs ____to the poor village as a gift of the local government.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have been offered
40. ----I went to see you at about ten this morning but you were not in the office.
----Oh, that was probably _____I was talking with the headmaster.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
41. _____Shanghai you see today is quite ____different city from what it used to be.
A. The; a
B. A; a
C. The; /
D. /; the
42. _____a teacher, I should set a good example to the students.
A. Be
B. To be
C. Being
D. Having been
43. ----What’s the trouble?
----The family never agree about _____ shares of the possessions.
A. her
B. its
C. their
D. his
44. They are said _____an office building now on the other side of the river, which will be completed next year.
A. building
B. to be building
C. to be built
D. to build
45. ----Who’s knocking at the door?
----_____must be Miss Li. She said she would _____me tonight.
A. It; drop on
B. She; drop at
C. It; drop in on
D. She; drop in on
46. It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. until
47. ----I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _____he?
----______, he almost failed to pass the exam.
A. did; No
B. had; Yes
C. couldn’t; Yes
D. has; No
48. You’d better take some medicine with you _____someone gets sick.
A. so that
B. as long as
C. in case
D. as long as
49. ----How much vinegar did you put in the salad?
----I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. some
50. There are some tiny errors in your book on the subject but, _____, you have done
a very good job, I think.
A. first of all
B. on the whole
C. in one word
D. generally speaking
词汇和语法知识（五）
1. Tom was about to have supper ____the door bell rang.
A. as
B. soon
C. when
D. while
2. My family _____moved to Guangzhou.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
3. All of us but Peter _____the correct answer to the question.
A. knows
B. know
C. doesn’t know
D. hasn’t known
4. _____more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. As
B. By
C. For
D. With
5. Only when _____her mistake _____that she was completely wrong.
A. he pointed out; did she realize
B. did he point out; did she realize
C. he pointed out; she realized
D. did he point out; she realized
6. A week is too very long. Try to be back in a _____of days.
A. number
B. dozen
C. couple
D. score
7. The reason _____she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother won’t allow her to.
A. what
B. why
C. as
D. which
8. ----I can’t work the math problem out. What shall I do?
---- ____, Peter. I’ll help you out.
A. Take it away
B. Don’t lose your heart
C. Take it easy
D. Don’t be afraid
9. The sun was shining brightly, ____everything there _____more beautiful.
A. to make; looked
B. making; look
C. and made; looking
D. and making; be looked
10. ----Could I borrow your dictionary?
----Yes, of course, you ____, but you must take good care of it.
A. would
B. should
C. need
D. can
11. _____, she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A. Hard though she works
B. Hard although she works
C. Hard works she
D. Hard even if she works
12. ----May I borrow these four books?
----_____. You may keep all of them for two days.
A. Of course not .
B. By all means
C. Sorry, I’m afraid not
D. By no means
13. The police got to ____ was once an old school _____ the peasants used as a store.
A. what; that
B. where; which
C. where; that
D. which; where
14. ----I feel _____an honor to be invited to the party.
----Me, too. Well, let’s go.
A. this
B. it
C. there
D. that
15. It seems that _____but John ____what happened to him.
A. no one; and I know
B. nobody; and me knows
C. nobody; and me know
D. everyone; and me know
16. ----Have you persuaded him to give up smoking.
----No, I ____, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. managed
B. persuaded
C. tired
D. didn’t
17. David gets up early and takes a walk in the morning, ____is usual with him.
A. that
B. such
C. what
D. as
18. ____is no good _____without doing anything.
A. That; talking
B. It; to talk
C. It; talking
D. This; to talk
19. The children were making so much noise, and the teacher hurriedly went to see _____.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the wrong
C. what wrong was
D. what was the matter
20. ----Must I finish all the work in one evening?
----No, you ____.
A. mustn’t
B. haven’t
C. don’t have to
D. needn’t to
21. _____many times, but he forgot all about it and didn’t come for the meeting.
A. Having told him
B. I had told him
C. Having been told
D. Though told
22. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
23. No sooner _____finished my work _____the boss came.
A. had I; when
B. I had; then
C. had I; than
D. I had; when
24. Does ____matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
25. It was _____she was ill ____she had to stay at home.
A. as; so
B. for; that
C. because; that
D. since; who
26. Maybe you have been to many places, but nowhere else _____such a wonderful park.
A. can you find
B. could you find
C. you can find
D. you could find
27. _____with several books in his hand.
A. In came a teacher
B. Came in a teacher
C. A teacher came
D. In a teacher came
28. Was it in the village _____you once worked _____you got to know his uncle?
A. that; that
B. that; where
C. where; where
D. where; that
29. My aunt bought a house last mouth, _____windows all face south.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. it
30. ----Do you know our town at all?
----No, this is the first time I ____here.
A. have been
B. was
C. came
D. am coming
31. Only half of the guests we _____came to the party last night.
A. invited
B. had invited
C. have invited
D. will invite
32. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
33. _____the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A. The number of
B. A great many of
C. A great deal of
D. A great many
34. We’ll have to finish the job, ____.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
35. ----Oh, it is so cloudy today.
----So it is. But it is reported that the weather ____by the day after tomorrow.
A. will clear
B. have cleared up
C. will have cleared up
D. will clear up
36. He is the only one of the students _____the truth.
A. who know
B. who knows
C. that know
D. who are knowing
37. It is not rare in ____that people in _____fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the
B. the 90s; /
C. 90s; their
D. the 90s; their
38. ______, we all went to the park.
A. Being a fine day
B. It was a fine day
C. It being a fine day
D. For it was a fine day
39. Was Li Ping seen _____basketball on the playground.
A. play
B. played
C. to playing
D. playing
40. Don’t forget the day _____you were received into the Youth League.
A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where
41. ____some of this juice ---perhaps you’ll like it.
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
42. The old lady is ____too sad to hear the bad news.
A. just
B. many
C. very
D. only
43. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, _____?
A. mustn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. hadn’t they
D. didn’t they
44. Bruce spent as much time as he _____over his lessons.
A. could go
B. could going
C. could to go
D. went
45. The work they got down ______yesterday evening at last.
A. was finished
B. being finished
C. be finished
D. do was finished
46. ----He promised to come to see you.
----But he _____. I’ve been alone.
A. doesn’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t
D. hasn’t
47. ----Which team is _____to win the match?
----In my opinion, it is _____for our team to win.
A. probable; likely
B. possible; probable
C. likely; probable
D. likely; possible
48. ____, so we had to stay at home.
A. Because the cold day
B. It was a cold day
C. Being a cold day
D. The day being cold
49.____different life today is from _____it was fifty years ago.
A. What a; what
B. What a; how
C. How; what
D. What; what
50. “ All _____present and all _____going on well.” said the teacher.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
形容词的语法功能
形容词的语法功能 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如：It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词（be，feel，look，smell，get，become等）的后面。 例如：He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如：I have something important to tell you.. 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 （构成：数词+单位词+形容词） 例如：How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.else 只能做后置定语，修饰疑问代词what，who，whom，whose等。以及不定代词 something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等。 例如：What else would you like ？ 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder 年长的；复合形容词kind-hearted善良的，man-made人造的，take-away可带走的等。 （常见的复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的） 例如：My elder brother is in Beijing.
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
语法知识—名词的知识点训练
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 11．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 12．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
英语语法基础入门
英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类： < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆
toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；
语音、词汇、语法知识点
语音、词汇、语法知识点及部分试题讲析 主讲教师：陈香 （一）语音 一、用汉语拼音给下面的汉字注音，如果有变调的， 请在下面划横线标出。 接阅可俄泪更盆瑞粉笔月牙儿水库选举 读了领导他们围嘴儿好产品浅水儿子 二、汉语的音节可以分析为。 音节是___的语音单位。汉语中，一个汉字读出来往往就是一个____。
三、普通话的声调，用“五度标记法”是怎样表示的？ 调值和调类的关系如何？ 1.声调就 是。 2.普通话的声调有___类，它们是。通常说成。 3.调值是。 4.普通话声调的调值可以用___ 来表示。普通话各类声调的调值是。 5.普通话中发音高而平的是___，先降后升的是___，由中升到高的是___，由高降到低的是___。 6.按"去、上、阳、阴"声调排列的成语是（） A、山河锦绣 B、异口同声 C、去粗存精 D、破斧沉舟 E、英明果断 7.按"阴、阳、上、去"声调排列的成语是（）
A、心明眼亮 B、光明磊落 C、胸怀广阔 D、钻研马列 E、坚持努力 8."鱼"和"雨"、"衣服"和"依附"、"大嫂"和"打扫"靠__来区别 9.普通话中又轻又短的调子叫___，这是一种___现象。 10.变调比较重要的有___、___的变调和___。 11.在上声音节之前，上声音节的调值由___变为___，称"上上相连变阳平"。 12.上声在非上声转化来的轻声前念，在上声转化来的轻声前念。 13.去声音节在去声音前调值由变为，这是由于后一音节起点高而同化的结果。 14.根据"一"字的变调规律，"一心一意"中的两个"一"应分别读作和。 15. 简述三声的变调规律
四、请指出下列各组的相同点： g、k、h的发音共同点是 j、q、x的发音共同点是 zh、ch、sh、r、的发音共同点是 d、t、n、l的发音共同点是 z、c、s的发音共同点是 b、p、m的发音共同点是 m、n的发音也有相同的地方，它们都是 五、请指出下列各组的不同点： g和k的发音不同处在于_______，相同处在于______。d和t的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。b和p的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。z和c发音的不同处在于______，相同处在于_____。zh和ch发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。j和q发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。 六、一般来说，韵头由充当。
语法知识—形容词的分类汇编
一、选择题 1．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday. A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 2．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 3．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 4．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? -- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 5．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly 6．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 8．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 9．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay. A．empty B．spare C．available 10．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 11．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?
外研版选修六M3词汇和语法知识练习题 无答案
选修六M3(Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship) 教学目标 掌握选修六M3的单词、语法知识点及其常见考点、命题规律 知识梳理 单词: close亲密的，亲近的chat聊天，闲谈 amount数量raise筹钱 swing旋转，摆动count数 quarrel吵架regret后悔 alike相像的forgive原谅 loss损失scold责备；申斥 slide滑行scratch擦伤，划伤 tear撕破spy间谍 perfect完美的privilege权利；特权 mention提到burst out突然发生 k nock…over撞伤from time to time偶尔；有时make up和好keep in touch保持联系 (be)ashamed of为…感到惭愧（be）on good terms with与某人关系很好bring…to mind使想起in return反过来，作为交换 语法： 动词-ing形式的完成式作状语&动词-ing与动词不定式作宾语 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1.Having lost all my friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it. 3.This week end,having thought about the situation for a while,I decided to ask Roy about the theft. 4.The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room. 5.Walking along the road,the girls s topped to look in a shop window. 6.Do you remember going to school for the first time? 7.Remember to give me a ring when you get home. 一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 动词-ing形式的完成式由“having＋过去分词形式”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等。 动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为“not＋having＋过去分词形式”，其被动式为having been done。Not having received a reply，she decided to write another email. 没有收到回复，她决定再写一封电子邮件。 Having been informed of the decision，I decided to mak e preparations. 被告知这个决定后，我决定做些准备。 Having worked in the countryside for three years，he learned how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。 [名师点津] 动词-ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的用法区别
语法知识—名词的知识点
一、选择题 1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________. A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy's C．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey 3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes 4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day 5．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 9．—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me. A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
语法知识—形容词的综合训练
一、选择题 1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 4．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 5．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 6．Going for a drive sounds really _______. A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 9．David didn’t p ass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 10．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful
英语语法基本基础知识——时态
英语的时态问题 英语的时态可以分为：“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)（又称为态）。时是指动作发生的时间，体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴，它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空，也构成了英语动词的时态问题。 时间分为：过去，现在，将来，过去将来 体分为：一般（在某个时间点）， 进行（延续某个时间段）， 完成（完成某个时间段） 完成进行（延续某个完成的时间段） 如此以来，英语中就有16种时态变化，现在就用动词为write例，看看它们的形式。 注意：里面的斜体字部分，由于时态过于复杂，几乎没有人真正去应用它们，可以忽略不记。 下面就常用的12种时态，（其中还有三种相对用的较少的，请注意）。具体分析一下。 一．一般现在时 表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态，常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态，多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时 间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格，特征，能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。
The sun rises in the east. 二．一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态，常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三．一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四．过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五．现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六．过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七．将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作，一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划，一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? （明天下午三点你将在做什么哪） 八．现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成，而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987，for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九．过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成，从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.
人教版年级英语词汇与语法
小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：bo ok-boo ks, b a g-b a gs, c a t-c a t s, b ed-b ed s 2.以s. x.s h.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bu s es,b ox-b ox e s,b r us h-b ru s he s, w a t ch-w at ch e s 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：f am i l y-f a m i l i e s, s t ra w b er r y-s t r a wb er r i es 4.以“f或f e”结尾，变f或f e为v, 再加-es，如：kni fe-k ni v e s 5.不规则名词复数： m a n-m en, wo m a n-w o m e n,p ol i c em a n-p ol i c e m en, p ol i c e wo m an-p ol i c e w om en, m ou s e-m i c e c h i l d-c hi l d r e n, f o ot-f ee t,t oot h-t e et h,fi s h-f i s h,pe op l e-p eo pl e, C hi ne s e-C h i n es e, J a p a n es e-J a pa n es e 不可数名词的复数就是原型：pa p e r, j u i c e, w at e r, m i l k, r i c e, t ea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如:Lu c y’s r u l e r m y f a t h e r’s s hi rt b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’如: hi s f ri en ds’ b a gs c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s chi l d re n’s s h oe s l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: T om an d M i ke’s c ar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s T om’s a nd Mi k e’s c a r s 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ o f+名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pi ct u r e of t h e cl as s ro om a m a p of C h i n a 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用a n : a n e gg /an a ppl e/a n o r a n ge/an e r as e r/an a ns w er/an ID c a r d/a n al a rm c l o ck / a n a ct o r / an a ct r es s / an e-m ai l / a n a dd r es s / a n ev e nt / a n ex am p l e /
初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(4)
一、选择题 1．—Let's ____________ some salad. —Sorry, I don't like ____________ . A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 3．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 4．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 5．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 6．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 7．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 8．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 9．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______． A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 10．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 11．My mother often________when she was a young girl. A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 14．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for
形容词的句法功能
形容词的句法功能 1. 用作表语 Everyone was happy. 每个人都很高兴。 He is interested in watching TV. 他对看电视感兴趣。 2. 用作定语 He is an honest student. 他是个诚实的学生。 The young man is her boy friend. 这个小伙子是她的男朋友。 3. 用作宾语补足语 He pushed the door open. 他把门推开了。 We found the problem very difficult. 我们发现这个问题很难。 【注】这类句型若变为被动语态，形容词则为主语补足语： The problem was found very difficult. 4. 用作状语 He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里，又饿又累。 I went there full of joy. 我兴高采烈地去了那儿。 He sat in the corner, silent. 他坐在角落里，一言不发。 形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。这类结构通常可用从句或并列句来改写： He came over, eager to help. / He came over and (he) was eager to help. 他走过来，急于想帮忙。 【注】以上形容词用作状语的情形，有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的。另外，还有一类特殊的形容词用作状语： The stove was red hot. 火炉是炽热的。 It’s boiling hot.它是滚烫的。 His face was bright red. 他的脸是鲜红的。 The weather is freezing [icy, bitter] cold. 天气冷极了。