【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版(word)
【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired （退休的） maths teacher
40 years of teaching experience （经验）
Good at Maths and Science
Free from Monday to Thursday
Telephone number：81414887
E-mail：oldsmith1999@126. com
Allan Green Computer programmer （程序员）
Working in HP
Good at fixing computers and phones
Telephone number：81392236
QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown A good gardener （园丁）
Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
Leave a message when you need help
QQ：66776786 （Green World）
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do housework （2）What may “HP” be?
A. A hospital.
B. A restaurant.
C. A computer company.
D. A school.（3）What is Diana Brown?
A. A retired teacher.
B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener.
D. A great doctor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. John Smith is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP； Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.
Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?
A. Because he had a poor family.
B. Because he didn't like to go to school.
C. Because his father was a very bad man.
D. Because he was too young to go to school.
（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?
A. In 1876.
B. In 1897.
C. In 1898.
D. In 1877.
（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideas for his books and stories.
D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?
A. For his journey in Alaska.
B. For his hard work.
C. For his writings.
D. For his wealth （财富）.
（5）W hat does “he took his own life” mean?
A. He lived a poor life.
B. He enjoyed his life.
C. He was ill.
D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:
Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）
（%）
Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over 56
（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%.
C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区）made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "
Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one." The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.
（1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because ________.
A. it was nice and brown
B. it was not nice
C. it was very old
D. it was not old （2）Mr. Jones always said, "______".
A. I like this coat
B. Give it to a poor man
C. No, I don't like this coat.
D. I don't give it to a poor man
（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______.
A. make a new hole in the coat
B. make a new coat
C. make a hole in the new coat
D. make more money
（4）Who do you think was foolish ?
A. The tailor
B. Mr. Jones
C. Mrs. Jones
D. Nobody
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
（1）细节题。根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?
Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.
Betty I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.
I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.
Jack I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.
（1）Tina lives on weekdays.
A. at home
B. in the office
C. in the school
D. in the store
（2）Tina goes home on .
A. Saturday morning
B. Sunday afternoon
C. Friday afternoon
D. Saturday afternoon （3）Betty watches TV a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（4）What class is Jack in?
A. Class Two.
B. Grade Seven.
C. Seven Grade.
D. Class One.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。
（1）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I live in my school，可知Tina平时住在学校，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening，可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Jack的描述I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven，可知Jack在一班，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy.
He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受惊的） that he cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.
（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?
A. 困难
B. 差别
C. 作业
D. 事情
（3）Whose hair is curly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time?
A. Because he is Chinese.
B. Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.
C. Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.
D. Because he was ill.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。
（1）细节题。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。 differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个
中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一
句That's because of our appearances 可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因
为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
7．阅读理解
Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
Trees are a major source（来源）of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
（1）What is the passage about?
A. Humans.
B. Animals.
C. Trees.
D. Fruit.
（2）Which of the following may damage our environment?
A. Oxygen.
B. Medicine.
C. Food.
D. Carbon dioxide.
（3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?
A. To produce oxygen.
B. To make food.
C. To create medicine.
D. To destroy the soil.（4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
A. trees are not important to animals
B. animals need oxygen to breathe
C. there are few trees in the world now
D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。
（1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
（3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。
8．阅读理解
Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.
One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.
"Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone," Mickey smiled, "but that's not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing." It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read "fool", "pain", "anger" and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.
From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.
（1）Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?
A. Because he can get on well with his teachers.
B. Because he has a card collection.
C. Because he always works hard.
D. Because no one can make him angry.
（2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?
A. Help him with his lessons.
B. Have a talk with his parents.
C. Have a cup of tea.
D. Play cards with him.
（3）What was Mickey like years ago?
A. He was a bad boy.
B. He got angry more easily.
C. He was a cheerful boy.
D. He was very smart.
（4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?
A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.
B. Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.
C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.
D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。
9．阅读理解
Shuangyang Cinema
Movie: Looking Up
Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei
First run: July 26, 2019
Ticket（票） price: ￥40
Place: On Shuangyang Street
Rules in the cinema
⒈Get in with your ticket.
⒉Keep quiet and clean.
⒊Don't take photos.
⒋Don't take your pet with you.
Some ads are usually on before the movie starts.
A. July 26, 2019
B. July 25, 2019
C. Shuangyang Cinema
D. any day in July （2）Joe and Jerry are going to see the movie, they ned to pay____.
A. S 80
B. S 40
C. ￥40
D. ￥80
（3）When you go to the movie, you mustn't take your with you _____.
A. pet
B. photos
C. ticket
D. phone
（4）The underlined word（下划线的单词） "ads" means _____in Chinese.
A. 电影
B. 明星
C. 广告
D. 节目（5）From the chart（表格）, we can NOT know _____.
A. the name of the movie
B. the actors in the movie
C. the directors of the movie
D. the rules in the cinema
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据First run: July 26, 2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ticket（票）price: ￥40，可知每张门票40元，两张是80元，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Don't take your pet with you. 可知禁止带宠物，故选A。
（4）细节题。ads放映顺序是 before the movie starts ，根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Movie: Looking Up，Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei，Rules in the cinema，可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则，没有演员，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。
10．阅读理解
What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born.
When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.
But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.
Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
（1）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.
A. 神秘的
B. 疲倦的
C. 可传染的
D. 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.
A. when people start to yawn
B. whether all people yawn
C. whether yawning is contagious
D. what makes yawning happen
（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?
①People yawn because the y are bored
②People yawn to make them look funny
③People yawn to cool down their brains
④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D.
①②④
（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.
A. storybook
B. sports news
C. science magazine
D. e-mail
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。
（1）细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
牛津上海版初中英语七年级下册期中测试题
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人教版初中英语七年级初一英语试卷及答案
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初中英语七年级下册课件
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初中英语人教版七年级下册介绍人物
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初中英语七年级下册教案
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初中英语七年级下册短文
Unit 1 Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students’Sports Center. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742. We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then go to bed. Marry is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. Unit 3 Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it’s easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? Unit4 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make you bed!”After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules------don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!”or “You can’t do that!”but think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and school are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules help us. We have to follow them Good luck! Dr. Know Unit 5 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.But elephant are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. Unit 6 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. And Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and uncle are watching the boat race on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eat zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. In New York, and it’s the night before the festival.But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home.” ion 1