牛津版初中英语复习-翻译句子专项练习

授课教案

授课标题:中考复习-句子翻译

教学重难点：固定句型搭配

一、复习检测

1.Do you have lunch at school on weekdays?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. ---The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

---Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my .

A. time

B. place

C. treat

D. taste

3. The model test is coming. Can you give me some on my study?

A. advice

B. suggestion

C. knowledge

D. news

4. Don’t your time arguing with each other. It won’t solve the problem.

A. take

B. waste

C. lose

D. keep

5. ---Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?

---If he , he will try his best to make it.

A. will be invited

B. is invited

C. invites

D. invited

6. Don’t the dirty socks on your bed. Wash them quickly.

A. remember

B. remain

C. leave

D. stay

7. Dennis has to give up the guitar lessons at the weekends because he is too busy, but it’s

his own wishes.

A. for

B. against

C. under

D. from

8. Mary invited Tom and his friends to dinner, but of them came.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

9. ---Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?

---Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Li Bai because can cheer me up.

A.it

B. he

C. she

D. they

10. Would you please repeat it? I can’t catch you said just now.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

11. You shouldn’t eat the food that has gone bad, or you will .

A. fall asleep

B. fall ill

C. fall down

D. fall behind

12. Some students don’t like to communicate with their parents, but I am them. I love to

chat with my parents.

A. the same as

B. interested in

C. pleased with

D. different from

13. Tim doesn’t mind .

A. when his guests will arrive

B. that he eats

C. how can he get to the office

D. whether did he get a birthday present

14. large shirt he is wearing!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

15. ---Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.

--- . I’ll get one myself.

A. Never mind

B. No way

C. Of course not

D. Bad luck

答案：DCABB CBDDA BDABA

任务型阅读

Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was one of the leading painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）. Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy, giving an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.

Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris, the Gare Saint-Lazare, so it had historical significance（意义）.

Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission（允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he was really a poor painter.

When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained. Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.

◆Impressionist artists painted 3 instead of staying in the studio.

Their paintings displayed what the real world looked like.

◆Monet's painting, Impression, Sunrise, gave Impressionism its 4 .

A 5 of painting trams ◆He took trains, which represented something 6 , as subject matter

within his paintings.

◆He created paintings of trains from January to March in 1877, at the

Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station with the longest 7 in Paris. ◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station

master's__8__.

◆To help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains

leave _9 than usual.

Result

◆His train scenes made not only his career 10 but also the train

station famous.

二、兴趣构建

三、知识归纳与总结

常用句型及结构

1.It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该干……了。

Fight for your dream!

如:Children,it’s time to have lunch.(Children, it’s time for lunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。

2.It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

如:It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。

如:It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。

4.It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。

如:It’s impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。

5.no matter...无论……。

如:No matter what he says,nobody believes him.无论他说什么,没人相信他。

6.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。

如:Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。

7.It’s said that...据说……。

如:It’s said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。

8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。

如:She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。

9.so...that...如此……以至于……。

如:This box is so heavy that she can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重,以至于她提不起它。

10.not...until...直到……才……。

如:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。

11.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事。

如:Thank you for listening to me.感谢你听我讲。

12.as...as 和……一样。

如:English is as important as maths.英语和数学一样重要。

13.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。

如:It took workers only seven days to build a new hospital.工人们仅用七天时间就建成了一座新医院。

14.either...or...要么……,要么……。

如:You may either stay at home or go with us.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一块去。

15.as soon as 一……就……。

如:I’ll tell him as soon as my father comes back.我父亲一回来,我就告诉他。

16.know+疑问词+不定式。

如:No one knows what to do next.没人知道下一步该怎么办。

17.had better 最好。

如:You had better see a doctor if you get a bad cold.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。

18.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。

如:He told me not to lose heart.他告诉我不要灰心。

19.I hope.../I wish...

如:They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。

We all wish him to bring us good news.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。

20.宾语从句

21.状语从句

22.定语从句

时态及语态

句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。

四、思维导图

五、课堂练习

一

1.我认为访谈节目不如竞赛节目有趣。

2.这个音乐家建议乘船欣赏整个城市的美景。

3.据说那个科学家和他所有的邻居都相处的非常好。

4.那个非洲女孩是太害羞了而不能参加我们的讨论吗？

5.这个盲人难以和他的朋友们在网上交流。

二

1.据说下周将有一场网球比赛。

2.不仅所有的墙壁，而且连地板都是蓝色的。

3.对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要。

4.扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照。

5.这台机器人需要多久检查一次？

三

1.昨天晚上我正在开车回家的时候，突然车子抛锚了。

2.我很幸运，有实现自己梦想的机会。

3.在过去的几年里，我的工作变得更加困难。

4.尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难，但是他们坚持不断尝试。

5.Tom迫不及待地想知道他在这次考试中是不是会领先。

四

1.我们费了很大的劲在暴风雪中走回家。

2.有你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大成功。

3.生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!

4.这些老照片常常使我想起30年前扬州的样子。

5.我刚刚去过那家店，那儿的咖啡既不便宜也不好喝。

五

1. 对学生来说每天吃早饭是必要的。

2. 你和你的邻居们相处得怎么样？

3. 这篇文章是以日记形式写成的吗？

4. 这个节目如此成功以至于越来越多的人参加它的选拔。

5. 我希望将有一条连接我的家乡和上海的高铁。

六

1. 自在公园(Carefreeness Park )是一个会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。

2. 你要么拒绝，要么同意他们。

3. 由于天气恶劣，我们别无选择只能缩短假期。

4. 为了不落后，她已下定决心严格要求自己。

5. 除非我们立刻采取措施，否则环境会更糟。

七

1.他乐意和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。

________________________________________ .

2.金鹰购物中心是一个会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。

________________________________________ .

3.除非人们停止捕猎老虎，否则这种情况会继续下去。

________________________________________.

4.人们有望在火星上重新开始。

________________________________________.

5.帮助那些需要帮助的人是多么有意义啊！

________________________________________.

八

1. 除非你亲眼所见，否则你难以想象如今的中国有多美。

__________________________________________________________________________ 2.学生应该学习如何防范他们周围任何可能的危险。

__________________________________________________________________________ 3.这位科学家离开家乡已经至少二十年了。

__________________________________________________________________________ 4.如果我们每个人都尽最大努力，中国梦就能实现。

__________________________________________________________________________ 5.为了不落后于发达国家，中国人民应该加油干。

__________________________________________________________________________

九

1. 最强大脑”(Super Brain)是如此精彩的电视节目以至于非常值得一看。

2. 为了保持健康，现在你别无选择只得戒烟。

3. 你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。

4. 好书对每个人都是有价值的，尤其对青少年。

5. 据报道，每年世界上有数百万儿童死于饥饿。

十

1. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。

2. 他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习。

3.在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭。

4. 我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作。

5. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。

十一

1.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。

_______________________________________________________________

2.如果我们没有到校，他将会帮助我们辅导功课。

_______________________________________________________________

3.Mary宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀她自己。

_______________________________________________________________

4.我想知道是否红色代表力量和强烈的情感？

_______________________________________________________________

5.关注每个细节能使你更易于取得成功。

_______________________________________________________________

十二

1. 黄色能使我想起一个阳光灿烂的日子。

_______________________________________________________________________ 2. 在你作出决定之前请三思。

_______________________________________________________________________ 3. 作为一名老师，我们对学生再有耐心也不为过。

_______________________________________________________________________

4.他想知道穿白色衣服是否能使人放松。

_______________________________________________________________________ 5.如果你想领先，你就不能轻易放弃学英语。

_______________________________________________________________________

十三

1.他总是乐于帮助有需要的人。

2.昨天晚上我在网上查资料的时候，突然有人敲门。

3.据说他辞去了医生的工作。

4.老师总是鼓励我取得更大进步。

5.立即采取措施阻止该消息的传播！

十四

1. 字母PRC代表什么？

2.博物馆在我们学校的北边。

3. 自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。

4. 我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。

5. 我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。

十五

1. Jack对每个星座代表什么感兴趣吗？

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.凭借艰苦的努力，Jack已经在数学上取得了很大的进步。

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.Jack认为这首歌很值得一听。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4.Jack一进入大学就参加了校篮球队的选拔。

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.上周三Jack直到雨停了才离开。

_______________________________________________________________________ _

十六

1.这条街道以它的传统小吃而闻名吗?

2.这学期这个男孩在英语方面己经取得了很大的进步。

3.他们被要求不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也要说。

4.许多和你同龄的青少年也时常感到孤独。

5.据说黄色能使人想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

十七

1.如果你尽可能经常复习学过的东西，那么你就可以有更大的进步。

2.当他感到有压力的时候，他宁愿在家里听听音乐。

3.据说暖色可以营造一种温暖舒服的感觉。

4.虽然培养爱好要花些时间，但是值得一试。

5.博物馆要求所有参观者不能触摸那些古老的艺术品。

十八

1. 令我惊讶的是，这个小孩成功地把手机连上因特网了。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 把所有东西保持井然有序，你有什么困难吗？

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 我怀疑老师是否注意到了我的语法错误.

__________________________________________________________________ 4.如果你的建议奏效，这个害羞的男孩会找得到朋友聊天。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位选手是否足够勇敢来接受新的挑战呢？

__________________________________________________________________

十九

1.无论你什么时候走，请告诉我。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.他在我们班上一直处于领先。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.我不理解为什么他总是嘲笑我。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.这些困难不会让我失去信心，我永远不会放弃。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.在那一刻，个人的想法影响了他的决定。

__________________________________________________________________

二十

1.阅读能给我们的身心带来安宁。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.如果你对你的儿子要求太严格，他会失去信心的。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.这个工程师够细心，注意到了每一个细节。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.Spud的精神很值得学习。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.这个和我同龄的女孩从不喜欢炫耀。

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. I don’t think the chat shows are as inte resting as the game shows.

2. The musician suggested/advised taking a boat to enjoy the beautiful views of the whole city（all

the city）./

The musician suggested/advised enjoying the beautiful views of the whole city by boat.

3.It’s said that the scientist can get along/on (well) with all his neighbours.

4. Was that African girl too shy to join our discussion?

5.The blind man has trouble/problems/difficulty (in) communicating with his friends online/on the Internet.

【答案】

1. It’s said that there is going to/w ill be a tennis match next week.

2. Not only all the walls but also the floor is blue.

3. It’s necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.

4.Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can’t stop taking photos.

5.How often does this robot need checking/to be checked?

【答案】

1.When I was driving home last night, suddenly my car broke down.

2. I was lucky enough to have chances to realize my dreams.

3. In the past /last few years, my job has been much / even harder.

4.Although they had some difficulty in carrying out their plan, they kept trying.

5.Tom can’t wait to know whether/ if he will take the lead in the exam.

【答案】

1.We had much difficulty walking home in the snowstorm．

2.With your support, the party will achieve a great success.

3.How lucky we are to live in such a big family!

4.The old photos often remind me of what Yangzhou was like 30 years ago．

5. I have just been to that shop and the coffee there is neither cheap nor tasty.

【答案】

1. It’s necessary for students to have br eakfast every day.

2. How do you get/are you getting on with your neighbours?

3. Is this article in the form of diaries?

4. The program is so successful that more and more people try/have tries out for it.

5. I hope there will be a high-speed railway connecting my hometown to Shanghai.

【答案】

1. Carefreeness Park is a good /perfect/wonderful place to meet friends and have fun.

2. You either refuse or agree with them.

3. Because of / As a result of / Due to the awful /bad/terrible weather, we had /have no choice but to cut our holiday short/ shorten our holiday .

4. In order not to fall behind , she has made her mind to be strict with herself ./

She has made her mind to be strict with herself, in order not to / so as not to fall behind ,

5. Unless we take action at once, the environment will be worse/more terrible.

//We should take action at once, or the environment will be worse/more terrible.

【答案】

1. He is willing/ready to share (his) happiness and sadness/joy and sorrow with his friend(s).

2.Jinying Shopping mall is a good/great/wonderful place to meet friends and have fun.

3.Unless people/humans stop hunting tigers, the/this situation will/can continue/go on/keep on/carry on.

The/This situation will/can continue/go on/keep on/carry on unless people/humans stop hunting tigers.

4.It’s hoped/hopeful that people could start all over again on Mars.

5.How meaningful it is to help those in need/who need help!

【答案】

1.Unless you see with your own eye, you can’t imagine how beautiful China is.

2.Students should learn how to guard against any possible danger around them.

3.The scientist has been away from his hometown for at least 20 years.

4.If each of us tries our best, we will/can realize our Chinese dream.

5.In order not to fall behind developed countries , Chinese people should work hard.

/Chinese people should work hard so that we won’t fall behind develop ed countries.

【答案】

1. Super Brain is such a wonderful program that it is well worth watching.

2. In order to keep healthy/fit, now you have no choice but to give up smoking.

3. You can’t imagine how beautiful Yangzhou is unless you it with your own eyes.

4. Good books are valuable\of value to everyone, especially teenagers.

5. It’s reported that millions of children die of hunger in the world every year.

【答案】

1. It’s necessary for people to take more action(s) to protect the earth .

2. He is/gets used to studying in the daytime / during the day instead of in the evening.

3. With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out .

4. My brother has ever considered/thought about returning to Yangzhou so that he can/in order

to get a good job in the future.

5. I ’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton.

【答案】

1.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.

2.He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.

3.Mary prefers sharing her joy with others to showing off herself.

4.I wonder whether red represents power and strong feelings.

5.Paying attention to every detail makes you succeed more easily

【答案】

1.Yellow can remind me of a sunny day.

2.Please think twice before you make a decision./ Please think twice before you make decisions/

Please think twice before making a decision/ decisions.

3.As a teacher, we can’t/ can never be too patient with the students.

4.He wonders/ wants to know if/ whether wearing white can make people relaxed.

He wondered/ wanted to know if/ whether wearing white could make people relaxed

5.It you want to take the lead, you can give up learning English easily.

【答案】

1. He is ready to/willing to help people in need.

2. I was searching for information on the Internet when someone knocked on/at the door.

3. It’s said that he has given up his job as a doctor.

4. Teachers always encourage me to make more progress.

5. Take action to stop the news from spreading at once.

【答案】

1. What do letters PRC stand for?

2. The museum is (to the) north of our school.

3. He has been in Australia for eight years since he left his hometown.

4. I’ll show you around so that you can get to know your new company.

5. I don’t think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.

【答案】

1. Is Jack interested in what each constellation represents?

2. Through hard work, Jack has made great progress in maths.

3. Jack thought the song was worth listening to.

4. As soon as he entered the university, he tried out for the school basketball team.

5. Jack didn't leave until the rain stopped last Wednesday.

【答案】

1. Is this street famous for its traditional snacks?

2. The boy has made great progress in English this term.

3. They are asked not only to speak English in class, but also at home.

4. Many teenagers your age also often feel lonely.

5. It is said that yellow reminds people of a warm, sunny day.

【答案】

1. If you review what you have learned as often as possible, you can make greater progress.

2. When he feels stressed, he prefers to listen to music at home.

3. It is said that warm colors can create a warm and comfortable feeling.

4. Although it takes some time to develop hobbies, it is worth a try.

5. The museum requires all visitors not to touch the ancient works of art.

【答案】

1. To my surprise, the child connected his cell phone to the Internet successfully.

2. Do you have any difficulty keeping everything in order?

3. I doubt whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistake.

4. If your advice works, the shy boy will find a friend to chat with.

5. Is the player brave enough to take on a new challenge?

【答案】

1.Whenever you leave, please tell me.

2.He always takes the lead in our class.

3.I don't understand why he always laughs at me.

4.These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up.

5.At that moment, personal thoughts influenced his decision

【答案】

1.Reading can bring peace to our mind and body.

2.If you are too strict with your son, he will lose heart.

3.The engineer is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.

4.Spud ‘s spirit is well worth learning from.

5, The girl of age never likes showing off.