英汉翻译语态的差异例句

英汉翻译语态的差异例句
英汉翻译语态的差异例句

1.一定要少说空话,多做工作。

There must be less empty talk and more hard work.

2.这里就发生一个问题,你对发展重工业究竟是真想还是假想?想得厉害一点,

还是差一点?

Here the question arises: is your desire to develop heavy industry genuine or feigned, strong or weak?

3.Everything is ordered when a person has to find some way out when he has been

stupid.

一个人干出了傻事,要替自己找理由,那就什么都是命中注定!

4.It is often said that our seemingly great growth in social morality has enough taken

place where private morality seems to be declining.

人们常说,我们的社会道德似乎有了长足的进步,而令人惊奇的是,就在我们这个社会里,个人道德观念却似乎正在沉沦。

5.林则徐认为,要成功的禁止鸦片买卖,就得首先把鸦片焚毁。

Lin zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself.

6.In the small house on the slope, I quietly lifted the curtain only to be met by a great

and prosperous world with my elder brothers and sisters and my cousins among the guests, all in jubilation.

我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片繁华,自己的哥姐,堂表兄弟,也穿插其间,各个喜气洋洋。

7.How long will it be before black and white television sets are found only in

museum?

还要过多久黑白电视机才会被送进博物馆里呢?

8.In that sense the characters are called into existence by the demand of the plot.

从这个意义上来说,任务是由于情节的需要而产生出来。

9.Next year when the new rice was not got harvested and the winter rice was

exhausted, there was a food shortage in our district.

第二年,青黄不接的时候,我们乡里发生了粮荒。

10.By evening the occupation was complete,and the people were chased off

the streets by an eight o'clock curfew.

至傍晚,占领已告完成,八点钟开始的宵禁把人们从街上赶回家。

Care should be taken at all times to protect the computers and other instruments in the lab from dust and damp. 要始终注意保护实验室中的电脑和其他仪器, 勿使其沾上灰尘,勿使其受潮。

Jimmy felt uneasy for the whole day as he was aroused from deep sleep by the ringing of the door bell early in the morning.一大清等的大门铃声把吉米从沉睡中吵醒后,他整天都无精打采。

Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips.

流言蜚语使他们之间的友谊变成了怨仇。

英汉翻译的8大差异

翻译中的英汉8大差别 一、英语重结构,汉语重语义 Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with inbuilt personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived。 译文:儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍,具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具,人们将在气味电视前休闲,到这时数字时代就来到了。 二、英语多长句,汉语多短句 Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. 译文:人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣,这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性提出了挑战,还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。 三、英语多从句,汉语多分句 On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed. 译文:总的来说,得出这样一个结论是有一定程度把握的,但是必须具备两个条件:能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他相比的另一个孩子的态度相同;他也没有因缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。 四、主语,宾语等名词成分“英语多代词,汉语多名词” There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 译文:届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈节目及装有污染监测器的汽车,一旦这些汽车污染超标(或违规),监测器就会使其停驶。 五、英语多被动,汉语多主动 And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes of scientists, and that they have to be required by a sort of special training. 译文:许多人认为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动相比,认为这些思维活动必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。 六、英语多变化,汉语多重复 The monkey's most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle. 译文:这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。到九岁的时候,这只猴子已经学会了单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。

英汉翻译中的“假朋友”

英汉翻译中的“假朋友”现象 “假朋友”一词源自法语词语“Faux Amis”,现主要是指在语义结构上相似或相同,但含义却不相同的词或句子结构。全文主要从三个方面讨论英汉翻译中易出现“假朋友”的现象: (1) 词汇及习语; (2) 否定结构; (3) 比较结构,从而指出正确鉴别“假朋友”现象对外语学习者的重要性。 众所周知,英语和汉语都是高度发展的语言,都拥有极其丰富的词汇和表达方式。但由于两者分别隶属于两大语系(前者属于印欧语系,后者属于汉藏语系) ,因此它们在词类的用法和句子结构方面有很大的差异。这些差异,构成了英汉、汉英翻译中的诸多难点。其中一个难点是指那些在字面意义、语义结构上相似或相同,但含义却截然不同的词汇或句子结构。这一现象在英文中被称为“False Friends” 对于英语学习者来讲,正确鉴别“假朋友”现象至关重要,否则稍有不慎,便会上“假朋友”的当,造成翻译上的笑话。 本文从长期的教学经验基础上,就英语词汇及习语、否定结构和比较结构的理解与翻译方面容易出现的“假朋友”现象举例加以阐明,以期引起外语学习者的注意。 一、词汇及习语中的“假朋友”现象 由于词汇和短语是句子语篇结构的单位,因此理解词汇及习语中的“假朋友”现象是整体理解的关键。但初学者对词汇及成语中的“假朋友”现象往往毫无意识,极易望文生义。如: oil skin 油布(并非油性皮肤) ;good seats 好票(并非好的席位) ; fish - wife 卖鱼女(并非雌性鱼) ;table knife 餐刀(并非桌子上的刀) ; white day 吉日(并非白色的天) ; smell a rat 怀疑(并非嗅到了老鼠) ; red meat 牛、羊肉(并非红色的肉) ;blue coat 警察(并非兰色上衣) ; red - cap 搬运服务人员(并非红帽子) ;bull’s eye靶心(并非牛的眼睛) ; mad doctor 精神病医生(并非发疯的医生) ; dogear 书的折角(并非狗耳朵) ; familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(并非熟悉的谈话) ; pull up one’s socks 鼓起勇气(并非拉上袜子) ; husband like 善于管理农活的(并非像丈夫的) ; cock - and - bull story 无稽之谈(并非鸡和牛的故事) ; bite the thumbs at 对…嗤之以鼻(并非咬大拇指) ; twice - told tale 老掉牙的故事(并非讲过两次的故事) ; divorce lawyer 办理离婚案件的律师(并非离婚的律师) ; yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,黄色纸封面) (并非黄色书刊) ; 从以上的例子我们可以看出,要认清此类的“假朋友”,一方面在于积累,另一方面要避免想当然,应从上下文语境中细细品味其真实含义。 二、否定结构中的“假朋友”现象 在英语中,有些句子结构在形式上是肯定的,而在实质上是否定的;或在形式上是否定的,而在实质上是肯定的。另有一些双重否定的句子,在绝大多数场合其含义是肯定的,但有时仍然是表示否定的意思。在翻译这些特殊的否定结构时,应认真研究上下文,根据言语服从思想、

翻译讲座(中文)

日本大学华籍教授吴川应邀到我院3408教室为日语系同学作了一场题为“谈中日口译三原则——快、准、顺”的专题讲座。 李俄宪教授开场介绍道,吴川教授毕业于北京师范大学,现于日本大学研究生院和国际关系学院担任教授,并发表了众多关于中日语言方面的著作。此外,吴川教授也曾在日本电视节目《中文讲座》中担任主持人,主要讲关于翻译原则的应用篇。今天,他便将他所录制的13次节目的录音资源与大家一起分享。过程中,吴教授特别强调了同学们在日常翻译中的一些误区,并带领同学们学习掌握口译的方法。他说道,其实同声传译并不像传说中那样神奇、准确,由于时间限制,翻译的精度一般会降低,最高也只能达到60%的精准度。因此,在同声传译的时候,一定要做到口耳分开。老师形象地比喻说,这就像初弹钢琴时两只手不能协调一样,但是只要多加训练,就能达到熟能生巧的境地。 此外,吴川教授还特别说明,一般人们都会觉得翻译内容准、语气准最重要,其实不然,时间准才是最重要的。因此翻译内容一定要比说活者的内容稍短,但又不能太短,以免影响听众的情绪。另外,他还说道,翻译中最重要的是“得其意,忘其形”。在以往都会有许多初级翻译者追求完美,希望能一字不落地翻译下来,教授表明这样做是有违信息处理原则的,其实在翻译时,只需要集中注意力,调整好心理状态,掌握大概意思,不必深究某个字眼。 在之后的提问环节中,有同学问到中文里的一些诗词,例如“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”等中文诗词在现场翻译时该怎么翻译才好。吴教授总结了两点建议,首先是要在日常生活中注重积累,有所准备;其次,要具备临场应变的能力。 这次讲座中,日语系学生受益匪浅,掌握了如何又快又准又顺地实现中日互译的技巧,同时,这也将是学习日语的同学今后必不可少的功课之一。

英语四六级翻译句子解析

?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话,就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择,只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

关于英汉互译中的文化差异现象及处理方法

关于英汉互译中的文化差异现象及处理方 法 " 论文关键词:历史文化差异宗教文化差异习俗差异思维模式审美观 论文摘要:翻译是在接受语中制造出原语信息的最近的自然等值物,首先是在意义方面,其次是在文体方面。翻译不仅仅是语言符号的转换,更是文化模式的交流。每个民族都有自己的文化,在历史、习俗、思维和宗教多方面都具有特殊性。译者要仔细在两种文化中寻找对应的表达方式,做出各种必要的转换,以传递原文中真实的文化信息。 Nida说“翻译是在接受语中制造出原语信息的最近的自然等值物,首先是在意义方面,其次是在文体方面。”翻译不仅仅是语言符号的转换,更是文化模式的交流。语言是文化的一部分,是社会发展、历史衍变的产物,作为文化的载体、信息传递的工具,地位举足轻重。不同民族具有不同的地域文化、历史文化和宗教文化,这些文化差异导致英汉表达法的不同。要掌握一种语言就要熟悉其背后的文化特殊性,就要洞察本民族文化与其他民族文化的差异。为使译文读者得到和原文读者基本相同的文化信息,在翻译中遇到两种文化的差异时,译者就要仔细在两种文化中寻找对应的表达方式,做出各种必要的转换,以传递原文中真实的文化信息。 1.1 历史文化差异

历史文化是由特定的历史发展进程和社会遗产的沉淀而成。不同的历史渊源使各民族间形成了相互不同的性格气质和生活方式。中华文化博大精深,孕育了丰富的具有浓厚民族色彩和鲜明文化个性的成语和历史典故。如“三个臭皮匠,抵上一个诸葛亮”, 诸葛亮在中国家喻户晓,他是智慧的象征。但西方人未必知道他。若直译为“Three cobbles equal Zhuge Liang.”译文读者就会很迷惑,因此,应采取直译和增译相结合的方式,译为“Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Chuge Liang the mastermind. ” 或者采用意译的方式译为, “Two heads are better than one.”与英语中的“Two hands are better than one.”相对应。 西方也蕴藏着大量的历史文化典故。如Achilles’ heel、Penelope’s web、a Pandora’s box等。儒教、道教、佛教是中国的三大宗教,在中国民众中有深远的影响。英美人多信仰基督教,认为世界是上帝创造的,世上的一切都是按上帝的旨意安排的,翻译时应注意。如,《红楼梦》中刘姥姥说“谋事在人,成事在天”。Hawkes 译为“Man proposes, God disposes.”(谋事在人,成事在于上帝。)这就把刘姥姥的宗教错认为是基督教了。杨宪益的翻译“Man proposes, Heaven disposes. ”,则更为贴切,更符合刘姥姥的信仰。 1.3 习俗差异 风俗文化是指贯穿于日常社会生活和交际活动中由民族的风俗习惯形成的文化。中国人见面寒暄多问“你到哪儿去?”“你干什么

英汉互译在线翻译句子

如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2 。宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说后悔。心碎了,还需再补吗? i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3 。没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4 。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5 。当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情??在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8 。记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像 一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。每一个沐浴在 爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对 我而言意味着什么。distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更 近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱,那就让 我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

讲座用英语怎么说

讲座用英语怎么说 讲座,是由主讲人向学员传授某方面的知识的一种公开半公开的学习形式。那么你知道讲座用英语怎么说吗?下面跟一起学习讲座的英语知识吧。 lecture cathedra 讲座的相关短语学术讲座academic forum ; Academic lecture ; Academic Seminar ; Lecture 系列讲座series of lectures ; Lecture Series ; Seminar Series ; Series (or set) of lectures 做讲座give lectures ; give a lecture ; Do lectures ; A lecture 研究讲座Faculty Research Lecturer ; Research Chair Professor ; Research Seminar 大师讲座Master Class ; Daryls New Millennium World Tour Lecture 国家讲座national chair professors ; national chair professorship;national chair professors 讲座通知Report Notice 知识讲座Lecture ; Knowledge Lectures ; Chiar ; knowledge lecture

稀有讲座The Ali Bongo Lecture ; Michael Weber - International Lecture 讲座的英语例句1. He was much in demand as a lecturer in the US. 他的讲座在美国很受欢迎。 2. This year's event consisted of readings, lectures and workshops. 今年的活动包括读书会、讲座和研讨会。 3. He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing. 他将把更多时间用于写作、广播和作讲座。 4. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams. 在这一次讲座中,我不敢自诩能对梦境作透彻的分析。 5. They just sat there wittering about what lectures they had tomorrow. 他们就坐在那儿没完没了地聊明天要听哪些讲座。 6. His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting. 他的讲座学究气太浓,没意思。 7. a day school at Leeds University on women in Victorian times

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