轮机英语期末考试试题B卷
《轮机英语》B卷
姓名：成绩：
单项选择题（每题2分共100分）
一、单项选择题
1.The ______engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbox
to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.
A. four-stroke
B. two-stroke
C. slow speed
D. reversible
2.The discharge flow of a reciprocating pump is ______.
A. steady
B. in pulsation
C. continuous
D. large
3.The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its ______.
A. viscosity
B. acid content
C. heating value
D. ignition quality
4.Always ensure that the turning gear is______, even at the quay, the wave from other ships
may turn the propeller and thus the engine.
A. disengaged
B. engaged
C. assembled
D. disassembled
5.Camshafts are usually driven by timing gears or ______.
A. push rods
B. chain drives
C. rocker arms
D. flywheels
6.The cylinder oil is pumped into the cylinder (via non-return valves) when the piston rings
pass the lubricating orifices, during______.
A. the upward stroke
B. the downward stroke
C. the power stroke
D. the suction stroke
7.The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient for a
least ______.
A. six consecutive(连续的) starts
B. eight consecutive starts
C. ten consecutive starts
D. twelve consecutive starts
8.A dirty diesel engine oil filter element can best be detected by ______.
A. visual inspection of the elements
B. the pressure drop across the filter
C. high lube oil sump temperature
D. decrease in oil viscosity from the filter
9.Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be ______.
A. cooled to appropriate temperature
B. warmed up gradually to appropriate temperature
C. opened up and renewed
D. ground and polished
10.A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for ______.
A. friction clutches
B. disconnect clutches
C. reversing gears
D. reduction gears
11.The maximum pressure developed by a waste heat boiler is determined by the main engine
exhaust ______.
A. gas composition
B. gas temperature
C. pressure
D. timing
12.______continuously extract the crankcase atmosphere, via a pipe system, and move it past a
sensitive and accurate opacity (不透明)measuring track.
A. The oil mist detectors
B. The smoke detectors
C. An oily water monitor
D. Oil discharge monitoring and controlling system
13.The water in a steaming auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______.
A. dissolved oxygen
B. chlorides
C. sludge
D. dissolved nitrogen
14.A firebox explosion in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler may be the result of ______.
A. excessive purging before lighting off
B. insufficient trail for ignition period
C. a faulty transformer in the ignition circuit
D. insufficient purging after lighting off
15.A feed pump for an auxiliary boiler might lose suction if the ______.
A. boiler water level is low
B. feed-water is too hot
C. boiler steam demand is low
D. feed-water is too cold
16.The gear and screw pumps are classified as______.
A. variable stroke pumps
B. multistage pumps
C. positive displacement pumps
D. triple-ported pumps
17.The pressure of a liquid leaving the pump can be referred to as the ______.
A. total head
B. discharge head
C. net positive suction head
D. suction head
18.Which of the valves listed will be cycled from fully open to fully closed when the handle is
turned 90 degree?
A. A rising stem gate valve
B. A globe stop valve
C. A check valve
D. A butterfly
valve
19.A pump shaft that is bent or distorted should normally be ______.
A. repaired by a suitable welding process
B. straightened by applying heat and torsion
C. reconditioned by metallizing and machining
D. replaced with a satisfactory spare
20.A centrifugal pump may fail to deliver water when first started if the ______.
A. water seal pipe is plugged
B. pump is not primed
C. seal ring is improperly located
D. impeller is flooded
21.Which of the following conditions must exist for heat to flow from one object to another?
A. The two objects must be in physical contact.
B. The two objects must be the same size.
C. There must be an existing temperature differential.
D. There must be an existing weight differential.
22.The dew point of air is reached when the wet bulb temperature is ______.
A. twice the dry bulb temperature
B. 10℃ above the dry bulb temperature
C. 5℃ above the dry bulb temperature
D. equal to the dry bulb temperature
23.If air at 95 ℃ dry bulb temperature and 50% relative humidity is conditioned to 75 ℃ dry bulb
temperature and 50% relative humidity, it is an example of ______.
A. cooling only
B. cooling and
humidifying
C. cooling and dehumidifying
D. adiabatic(绝热的) cooling
24.In order to achieve greater dehumidification(除湿) with an air conditioning system, you
should ______. I. reduce the cooling coil temperature II. increase the re-heater temperature
A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II
25.Oily water separators are used to ensure that ships don't discharge oil when pumping out
______.
A. ballast water
B. boiler water
C. bilge water
D.
sewage water
26.When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled______. The oily water
mixture is then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment.
A. with dirty water
B. with clean water
C. by oily water
D. by mixed
water
27.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?
A. booster pump
B. evaporator
C. incinerator
D.
cooler
28.The oil sludge is burnt in the ______onboard. I’ll show you the ashes.
A. boiler
B. main engine
C. auxiliary engine
D.
incinerator
29.Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following statements except
______.
A. aeration tanks
B. settling tanks
C. disinfection agent
D. anaerobic
bacteria (厌氧菌)
30.Great care is dedicated to the removal of _____ from the scavenge air.
A. gravity
B. viscosity
C. density
D.humidity
31.Dirty oil must be _____ before being used again.
A. mixed with clean oil
B. purified
C. heated
D. strained
32.When a vacuum boiling evaporator works, the hot jacket water will pass over the tube stack
and ___ the sea water passing through the tubes.
A. dispose
B. dissolve
C. heat
D. dissipates
33.When securing a flash-type evaporator for an extended period of time, you should ______.
A. fill the unit with saltwater
B. fill the unit with descaling compound
C. completely drain the unit
D. tightly seal the unit to exclude air
34.Among the basic categories of equipment, which of the following are used to allow the
hydraulic energy to be controlled?
A. hydraulic pumps
B. valves
C. hydraulic cylinders
D. hydraulic
motors
35.Positive displacement, helical gear(斜齿轮) pumps are well suited for pumping oil because
______.
A. stuffing boxes eliminate the leakage problems usually associated with other gear pumps
B. it is not necessary to closely maintain design clearances with this pump
C. they are essentially self-priming and produce a high suction lift
D. these pumps are designed with extreme tooth angles
36.The oil in a cargo winch gear box should be sampled periodically(周期性地) to ______.
A. prevent the gear box from leaking
B. prevent the oil from becoming inflammable(易燃的)
C. make sure it has not become contaminated(污染)
D. make sure the motor bearings are lubricated
37.If an anchor windlass has been idle for some time, you should ______.
A. repack all valve stems
B. lubricate it prior to use
C. replace the foundation bolts
D. balance the warping heads
38.A mooring winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding ______.
A. half the breaking strength of the mooring line
B. the full breaking strength of the mooring line
C. the maximum expected tension(张力) of the mooring line
D. 50% over the working tension of the mooring line
39.Hydraulic cranes must be properly warmed-up before being operated because ______.
A. warm-up allows the hydraulic system to become charged with oil
B. warm-up allows the relief valves to be properly tested
C. hydraulic strainers operate only during the warm-up period
D. hydraulic fluid must be at the proper viscosity
40.The current flowing first in one direction and then in another is called ____ current.
A. a rush
B. an alternating
C. a direct
D. an exciting
41.The frequency of an alternator at a given RPM is determined by the ______.
A. number of turns of wire in the armature coil
B. number of magnetic poles
C. strength of the magnets used
D. output voltage
42.While paralleling two AC generators using synchronizing(同步的) lamps only, both lamps
will go dark when the generators are ______.
A. running at the same speed
B. grounded
C. of the same polarity(极性)
D. in phase
43.The load sharing characteristics of two diesel generators operating in parallel are mostly
dependent on their governor ______.
A. load limit settings
B. idle speed settings
C. speed limit settings
D. speed droop settings
44.Electric insulation is made of organic substances and so gradually ______with age.
A. deteriorates
B. increases
C. are fouled
D. becomes better
45.The main generators are connected to ______.
A. distribution boards
B. section boards
C. emergency switch boards
D. main switch boards
46.The operation of _____ two alternators requires the voltages to be equal and also in phase.
A. control
B. series-mounting
C. running
D. paralleling
47.______is a machine by which electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy.
A. An alternator
B. An electric motor
C. A diesel engine
D. A main switchboard
48.A ground in an electrical circuit outside the engine room ______.
A. cannot be detected under normal conditions
B. is of no consequence to engineering personnel
C. is indicated at the branch circuit breaker panel
D. is indicated by the ground detecting lamps on the main switchboard
49.Time delayed or delayed action-type fuses are designed to ______.
A. prevent grounds in branch circuits
B. prevent opens in motor circuits
C. permit momentary overloads without melting
D. guard lighting and electronic circuits
50.When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time,
the power factor is ______.
A. lagging
B. leading
C. maximum
D. minimum
答案
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