2016-2017学年下学期上海市浦东新区七年级五四学制期末

2019学年上海教科实验中学七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟卷

一、英译单词（（共5分，每小题1分））

1.（1分）There will be more ____ markets in the neighborhood in a few years. /?m?dn/

2.（1分）Perhaps people will be able to travel to other ____ . /?pl?n?ts/

3.（1分）In the end, we all decided to ____ a concert for Easter. /??:g?na?z/

4.（1分）I hope you don't do anything so ____ again. /?stju:p?d/

5.（1分）If the temperature drops below 0℃, the water in this glass will ____ . /fri:z/

二、单项选择（（共15分，每小题1分））

6.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is not the same in pronunciation from the others?

in Shanghai.

— ____ .

15.（1分）People ____ set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.

一 ____ .

Chat.

— ____.

21. A. also B. invented C. longer D. calling E. calling F. things

When you use a computer, do you think about the mouse (鼠标)? That little tool 1

using computers so easy. It has a history that goes back nearly 50 years.

In 1963, Douglas Engelbart from America 2 the mouse. On April 27, 1981, the first computer system with a mouse appeared. It plays an important part in the computer world even today.

The invention of the mouse was the beginning of a new age. Before the mouse, computer users had to use difficult code (编码) to connect with their computers. Some say developments like the touch screen (触摸屏) iPad will mean the end of the mouse, but others believe the mouse will be around for a while 3.

It's easy to learn, and you don't need to take your eyes off the screen to use it. Scientists now are working on adding new 4 to the mouse. Recently, a soft mouse has appeared. Using it is like touching a cat, so some computer users have started 5 it a cat. There is an Internet saying: One day the cat may eat the mouse.

（1）（1分）____

（2）（1分）____

（3）（1分）____

（4）（1分）____

（5）（1分）____

四、用单词的正确形式填空（（共5分，每小题1分））

22.（1分）He hasn't got enough ____ to move that stone. (strong)

23.（1分）It's surprising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by ____ . (he)

24.（1分）Tim's mother looked ____ at him and said nothing because he told a lie to her. (sad)

25.（1分）We can hear the ____ even in the next room. (laugh)

26.（1分）Our school is very small. It would be ____ to have a big playground in it. (possible)

五、句型转换（（共10分，每小题2分））

27.（2分）There will be some exhibitions in Shanghai Museum next month. (改为否定句)

There ____ be ____ exhibitions in Shanghai Museum next month.

28.（2分）Mary's room is tidier than any other one in her flat. (保持原句意思）

Mary's room is ________ in her flat.

29.（2分）He has lived in the countryside since he was born. (对划线部分提问）

________ has he lived in the countryside?

30.（2分）We can learn a foreign language with the help of a computer. (保持原句意思)

We are ________ learn a foreign language with the help of a computer.

31.（2分）interesting, is, them, to see, flying around the flowers, it (连词成句）

________ .

六、阅读理解（（共5分，每小题1分））

32. On September 25, 1926, the Ford Motor Company started a five-day, 40-hour work week for its factory workers. Although Ford wasn't the first to do this, it was one of the most important in history.

At first, this decision didn't make many other business owners pleased. Some of the owners believed that giving the working men any time off only allowed them to spend more time on wine. They were correct in a way because drinking was a real problem at that time. But, to be honest, if you had to work 14 to 16 hour per day, 6 days per week, you might drink too much.

Ford said in his company's newsletter, "Just as the eight-hour day opened our way to success in America, the five-day work week will open our way to a new age." Ford understood that a five-day work week with eight hours of work, eight hours of recreation (娱乐), and eight hours of rest would encourage working people to shop on the weekends. People with more free time would need more clothing, eat more food, and it would be possible to be in the market to buy a car for travelling.

In addition, Ford also found that happy workers meant better and more [u]efficient[/b] workers. Ford wished his workers to produce more in those shorter working hours, but with the higher pay and weekends off, it received welcome from all its workers. As Ford got better results

from fewer work hours, soon factories all over the world followed Ford's example, even today.

（1）（1分）Factory workers in the Ford Motor Company began to work ____ hours

altogether per week in September, 1926.

would spend their free time ____ .

of benefits(好处). Which of the followings is NOT mentioned in the article?

33. Tips for travelling

Since summer holidays are coming, many of you are planning where to travel.

Safety is the most important thing, so please read the following tips and they will give you some help.

Start by 1 the right airline (航空公司) —— you can check out a list of all airlines around the world and their safety records on the Aviation Safety Network. The right airline is the first step and it can give you a pleasant flight.

Check if there is a useful 2 when you take a tourist bus. You must remember to fix yourself on the seat. If there is not, find another seat —— or better another vehicle.

If you travel alone in a taxi, always sit 3 the driver and never in the front seat. If he isn't kind, your place gives you a better chance of getting away from the taxi quickly.

When you first arrive at your hotel, be sure to 4 keep your luggage (行李) with you: don't think the hotel will keep it safe. Many people lose their luggage when checking in or checking out of their hotel.

Watch out for people standing too close or who 5 to be listening to your words. They may be trying to find out which room you are in and if you are travelling alone.

Keep safety in mind, and you will enjoy a fantastic tour.

（1）（1分）____

34. This week, our reporter asks students to think about life in the future. Will it be good or bad if people live longer in the future? In 1600, most people died before they were 50 years old. In 1900 most people died before they reached the age of 60. In 2000 most people lived to be 80. We will c____ live longer in the future. American scientists are testing pills that will help people to live longer. By 2030, such pills will make people able to live to be a h____. Two students haven't got some ideas for the problem.

（1）（2分）____

（2）（2分）____

（3）（2分）____

（4）（2分）____

（5）（2分）____

九、阅读与表达（（共5分，每小题1分））

35. Ali and Bob were brothers. Their parents died early, but left them a cow and a date-tree (枣树). When they divided (平分) the two things. Ali said, "I will be very fair (公平) with you, Bob. You take the front part of the cow as your share. I will take the hind (后部的) side of the cow. Each one gets his profit (利益) only from his share." In the same way the tree was also divided. The upper part of the tree went to Ali and the lower part of the tree went to Bob. Bob fed the cow fresh grass and water. The cow became healthy, which gave lots of milk. Ali got the milk, sold it and got a lot of money, but he did not share the money with Bob. When Bob asked his brother about his share of money, Ali answered, "I got the milk from my part of our cow, as we agreed that the hind part was mine and each of us got the profit only from his part." Bob said nothing.

A smart man advised Bob and said something in his ear. The next day while Ali was milking the cow, Bob began to beat the cow in the front part. The cow started kicking. Ali shouted at Bob. "You fool! Don't you see me milking the cow?" "Since the front part of the cow is mine, I can do anything." said Bob. Finally Ali agreed to share the money. Bob said. "Not just money. You must also share the work of taking care of the cow too." Ali agreed.

Ali had taken the upper part of the tree. He made holes on the upper part of the tree. A kind of sweet-smelling juice came out of these holes into pots. Ali sold the juice for money, but he did not share either the money or the juice with his brother.

Again Bob got an idea from the smart man. The next day Ali was on the top of the tree and fixing pots near the holes. At that time Bob____. Ali shouted at Bob. Bob said. "I can do anything with my part. You can't stop me." Ali realized his mistakes. He said sorry to Bob and promised to look after Bob well from then on. Both of the brothers lived happily.

（1）（1分）What did Ali and Bob's parents leave them?

____________

（2）（1分）Why could Ali get a lot of milk and earn money by selling it?

____________

（3）（1分）Ali had a fair share with Bob, did he?

____________

（4）（1分）What did Bob do at that time? Please complete sentence following "At that time Bob ____________."

（5）（1分）What can you learn from the story?

____________

十、书面表达（（共10分））

36.（10分）Please write at least 50 words on the topic "I like ____ in summer"（请以“我在夏天

喜欢____ ”为题，写一篇至少50个单词，内容连贯，语句通顺的文章，标点符号不占格）你在夏

天喜欢做什么事？你如何做这件事？你从中学到了或感受到了什么？

_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

参考答案

一、英译单词（（共5分，每小题1分））

1.【答案】modern

【解析】句意：几年后，附近将会有更多的现代超市。market是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，根

据音标，故填modern。

【知识点】音标

2.【答案】planets

【解析】句意：也许人们将会能够去其他星球旅行。planet是可数名词，根据前面的other“其他的”可知是不止一个星球，应该用复数形式，根据音标，故填planets。

【知识点】音标

3.【答案】organize

【解析】句意：最后，我们所有人决定为复活节举办一个晚会。decide to do sth. 固定短语“决定做某事”，to后面要求接动词原型，根据音标，故填organize。

【知识点】音标

4.【答案】stupid

【解析】句意：我希望你不要再做傻事。anything后面接形容词，表示“什么样的事情”，根据音标，故填stupid。

【知识点】音标

5.【答案】freeze

【解析】句意：如果温度降到零度以下，这杯水将会结冰。will是助动词，后面要求接动词原型，

根据音标，故填freeze。

【知识点】音标

二、单项选择（（共15分，每小题1分））

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：下面哪一个单词画线部分发音和其他几个不同？p[u]o cket[/b] 音标['p?k?t]；

c[u]o nnects[/b] 音标[k?'nekts]；sh[u]o ps[/b]音标[??p]；sp[u]o ts[/b] 音标[sp?ts]。根据音标，只

有connects与其他三个不同，故选B。

【知识点】音标

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：学生在我们学校都有着很快乐的生活。“什么样的生活”要用不定冠词修饰，而enjoyable开头发音为元音，要用an修饰，故选C。

【知识点】an

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：近来，一部印第安电影在孩子们中很受欢迎。between两者之间；to到，向；among在……群体中；from从。根据句意是在孩子们中很流行，故选D。

【知识点】among、介词固定搭配、介词短语辨析

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：他的书写不如我哥哥的好。as···as 和……一样，中间要求接副词或形容词原级。handwriting是名词，应用形容词修饰，故选B。

【知识点】并列连词、作定语、原级、形副词固定搭配

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：如今，骑共享单车去别的地方在上海已经成为最为流行的旅行方式之一了。 the most popular way最为流行的方式，one of “……之一”后面要求接复数形式，故选C。

【知识点】最高级

11.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词。句意：虽然现在很晚了，爱丽丝仍然在忙着做作业。A. if 假设，如果；B. because 因为；C. When 当……时；D. Although 虽然，即使。把A，B，C带进去，语意不通，

故排除，选D。

【知识点】让步状语从句、转折连词

12.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查put的相关短语辨析。A. put up举起，张贴，建造，提高；B. put on增加，穿上，上演；C. put off 敷衍，使分心，延期；D. put out生产，出版。本题句意：李老师要求我们在课后把这些照片贴在墙上。根据句意，故选A。

【知识点】动词/动词短语辨析

13.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。本句句意为：这些老照片，让妈妈想起了她在乡村度过的孩童时光。make的固定用法：make sb. do sth. 所以选D。

【知识点】动词固定搭配

14.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查倒装。句意：——杰克从来没有迟到过，因为他是我们班的模范生。——露西

也没有。根据所学可知，so+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）+另一主语，表示前面的情况也适用

于后者。如果上文是否定形式，则要把so换成neither。根据上文可知，表达相反的意思，故选C。【知识点】倒装句

15.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：去年春节，人们被禁止在市中心放烟花。set off fireworks 放

烟花。A. mustn't禁止； B. can可以，能够（表达一种能力，可以做什么）；C. may 或许，也许；

D. needn't 不必，不需要。根据句意，把B，C，D带入，句意不通顺；而根据常识可知，在春节时，不会被允许在市中心放烟花，故选A。

【知识点】must

16.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查how和what引导的感叹句。由what引导的感叹句：1. what+a/an+形容词+可

数名词单数+主语+谓语！而本句中awful是由元音字母开头，故用an引导，排除C。2. what+形

容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！而本句中的trip为可数名词，故排除A。由how引

导的感叹句为：how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故排除D，所以本题选B。句意为：在8天的国庆黄金周里，我们有一个非常糟糕的旅程。

【知识点】what引导、an

17.【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：2017年5月5日，中国第一架国产客机C919首次试飞。根据句意可知，C919试飞是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时，故选择B。

【知识点】过去发生的动作

18.【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。any longer 再，仍在。由题干中的hope 希望可知，这是我的希望，还未发生，故要用一般将来时，且表达否定的意思，故选A。B是一般过去时，C和D一般现在时，时态不符，故排除。

【知识点】will+动词原形

19.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查日常交际。句意：——本，你认为你现在住的社区怎么样？——很漂亮。A. Yes.

I like it是的，我喜欢它；B. Not at all.根本不；C. I don't like it.我不喜欢它；D. It's very beautiful

很漂亮。由上下文语境，选D。

【知识点】情景交际

20.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：——对很多人来说，在脸书或者微信上上传自己的照片，是

非常不安全的。——我也是这样认为的。A. I think so.我也这样认为，说话者表示同意，so是代词，指代前面提到过的某件事；B. It's their pleasure.这是他们的荣幸；C. Let me have a look at their photos. 让我看看他们的照片；D. That's a good idea.这是个好主意（一般是赞同别人提出的主意

和建议）。故选A。

【知识点】情景交际

三、选词填空（（共5分，每小题1分））

21.（1）【答案】E

【解析】本题考查make的用法。“That little tool”指上文中的“mouse”鼠标，题意：这个小工具使

电脑操作变得如此简单。“make ”用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……变得……；使……成为……”。

【知识点】7选5

21.（2）【答案】B

【解析】本题考查invent的过去式。根据上下文，这段主要追溯鼠标的历史且此空要填动词，"In 1963"告诉我们要选用动词的过去形式，故选"invented"。

【知识点】7选5

21.（3）【答案】C

【解析】本题考查短语 a while longer的意思。根据上下文，这里分析了对鼠标未来发展的两种看法，一种认为随着触摸屏的发展宣告着鼠标时代的终结，另一种则认为鼠标仍会持续使用一段时间。“be around for a while longer”意为再持续一段时间。

【知识点】7选5

21.（4）【答案】F

【解析】本题考查上下文的理解。题意：科学家现在正努力为鼠标添加新的东西。根据上下文，

可知此空要填名词，“add new things to…”意为给……添加新东西。

【知识点】7选5、根据上下文补全文段

21.（5）【答案】D

【解析】本题考查start的用法。题意：使用它就像摸一只猫，所以一些电脑使用者开始把它叫做猫。“start doing sth.”意为开始做某事，“call”在这是称呼的意思。

【知识点】7选5、根据上下文补全文段

四、用单词的正确形式填空（（共5分，每小题1分））

22.【答案】strength

【解析】题意：他没有足够的力气去搬动那块石头。enough后面要接名词，strong（强壮的）的

名词形式为strength（力量、优点、长处）。

【知识点】形容词变名词

23.【答案】himself

【解析】题意：令人惊讶的是, 这个男孩自己做了可爱的灯笼。by himself意为他自己，强调由他

一人完成，himself是he的反身代词。

【知识点】主格变反身代词

24.【答案】sadly

【解析】题意：蒂姆的母亲悲伤地看着他，什么也没说，因为他对她撒了谎。look为动词，要用

副词来修饰，sadly是sad的副词形式。

【知识点】形容词变副词

25.【答案】laughter

【解析】题意：我们即使在旁边的房间也能听到笑声。hear后接名词，laughter是laugh的名词形式，或可写为hear them laughing。

【知识点】动词变名词

26.【答案】impossible

【解析】题意：我们的学校很小，不可能有个大操场。根据上文说学校很小，所以“不可能”还有个

大操场，故要写possible的否定形式impossible。

【知识点】原形变反义词

五、句型转换（（共10分，每小题2分））

27.【答案】won't any

【解析】本题考查will否定形式的改写。will形式的将来时句子改写为否定句时，will改为won't，some改为any，题意为下个月上海博物馆不会有任何展览。

【知识点】改为否定句

28.【答案】the tidiest

【解析】本题考查比较级和最高级的互换使用。题意：玛丽的房间比她公寓里的任何一个都整洁。（玛丽的房间是她公寓里最整洁的。）比较级+than+any other = the+最高级。

【知识点】保持原句意思

29.【答案】How long

【解析】本题考查对since从句的理解。题意：他从一出生就在乡下住着了。since作为连词，后

接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过

去完成时态连用，故用how long来提问。

【知识点】对划线部分提问

30.【答案】able to

【解析】本题考查be able to 词组的意思。be able to = can，题意：我们可以在电脑的帮助下学

习一门外语。

【知识点】改为同义句、保持原句意思

31.【答案】It is interesting to see them flying around the flowers.

【解析】本题考查“It is + adj. + to do sth.” 的句型。题意：看着它们围着鲜花飞舞是很有趣的。

see sb. doing sth.意为看见某人做某事。

【知识点】陈述句

六、阅读理解（（共5分，每小题1分））

32.（1）【答案】C

【解析】本题题意为：Ford Motor Company 的工人在1926年九月的每一个周一共工作了多久？

由题干的Ford Motor Company 和September, 1926. 定位到第一自然段的第一句话“On September 25, 1926, the Ford Motor Company started a five-day, 40-hour work week for its factory workers.”可知，他们一共工作了40小时，故选C。

【知识点】A篇、历史与社会、细节理解题

32.（2）【答案】D

【解析】本题问的是：许多公司的老板都不喜欢这个主意，因为他们认为工人将会把他们的自由

时间花在……。同样的，由题干business owners定位到第二段“didn't make many other business owners ple ased”和“spend more time on wine.（喝酒）”可知，本题选D。

【知识点】A篇、历史与社会、细节理解题

32.（3）【答案】A

【解析】本题题意为：根据福特的话，五天工作日、八小时工作时间可以带来很多好处。下面哪

一个连续工作带来的好处没有在文章中提到。这是一道细节题，考查细节阅读的能力。由题干中

的benefits(好处)定位到第三段的末尾的关键词“shop”, “more clothing, eat more food, buy a car

for travelling.”便可得出答案。

【知识点】A篇、历史与社会、细节理解题

32.（4）【答案】D

【解析】本题题意为：efficient的意思是？根据上下文语境及"produce more in those shorter working hours在短时间创造更多的东西"可猜测，efficient的含义是：有效率的，高效的，故选D。【知识点】A篇、历史与社会、猜单词

32.（5）【答案】B

【解析】本题考查文章大意，需从全文来看。但是，我们可注重看每段的第一句和最后一句，概

括出大意，可知答案。文章第一段开门见山说出来five-day work开始流行，后面几段就这个主题

阐述了流行的原因和趋势，故选B。

【知识点】A篇、历史与社会、大意类

七、完形填空（（共5分，每小题1分））

33.（1）【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。booking 订购，预定；picking 采摘；choosing 选择，挑选；holding 举起，举办。根据常识可知，我们要去旅行之前，肯定是要挑选航空信息，故选C。

【知识点】5、动词辨析、旅游与交通

33.（2）【答案】D

【解析】句意：当你坐车时，要确认座位上是否有安全带。air conditioner空调；rubbish bin垃圾桶；car video车载视频； seat belt安全带，故选D。

【知识点】5、名词辨析、旅游与交通

33.（3）【答案】D

【解析】本题考查方位介词。opposite在……对面；beside在……附近，在……一侧；near挨着；behind在……后面。根据第五段and后面的内容"never in the front seat."可知，我们一个人坐车

的时候，不要坐在司机的旁边，最好坐在司机的后面，故选D。

【知识点】5、介词辨析、旅游与交通

33.（4）【答案】B

【解析】句意：当你第一次到达你预定的宾馆时，确保你的行李总是在你身边。usually经常；always总是；never从不，绝不；sometimes有时。本文讲的是出行的一些小建议，根据常识可知，我们外出，要带好自己的行李，故选B。

【知识点】5、副词辨析、旅游与交通

33.（5）【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。appear 出现；connect 联系，连接；reply 回复，回答；slide 滑落，下跌。句意为：你要小心离你近的人或者是似乎在偷听你说话的人。故选A。

【知识点】5、动词辨析、旅游与交通

八、首字母填空（（共10分，每小题2分））

34.（1）【答案】certainly

【解析】句意：将来我们一定会活得更长。根据前文“In 1600, most people died before they were 50 years old. In 1900 most people died before they reached the age of 60. In 2000 most people lived to be 80.”可知，1600年人们活不到50岁，1900年人们活到将近60岁，2000年时人们可

以活到80岁，随着时间的增长，人们的寿命越来越长，所以未来我们一定能活得更长久，live是

动词要用副词修饰，根据提示，故填certainly。

【知识点】首字母填空（前后文理解）

34.（2）【答案】hundred

【解析】句意：到2030年，这种药将使人们能够活到100岁。根据前文“American scientists are testing pills that will help people to live longer.”可知，美国人在测试这种能够延长人寿命的药物，

根据句意应该延长寿命到100岁，故填hundred。

【知识点】首字母填空（前后文理解）

34.（3）【答案】feed

【解析】句意：大量的人口将会成为问题，因为人们没有足够的食物来养活自己。根据提示，没

有食物喂养某人，不定式to后面要求接动词原形，故填feed。

【知识点】首字母填空（前后文理解）

34.（4）【答案】duration

【解析】句意：这意味着退休的时间将会更长。根据后面的单词longer可知是时间持续得更长久，故填duration持续时间。

【知识点】首字母填空（前后文理解）

34.（5）【答案】colorful

【解析】句意：那么他们就可以在退休期间做各种各样的有趣的事情。things是名词，要用形容词修饰，根据提示故填colorful。

【知识点】首字母填空（前后文理解）

九、阅读与表达（（共5分，每小题1分））

35.（1）【答案】They left a cow and a date-tree to them.

【解析】句意：阿里和鲍勃的父母给他们留下了什么？根据文章第一段第二句"Their parents died early, but left them a cow and a date-tree (枣树)."可知，他们父母给他们留下了一头牛和一颗枣树。【知识点】B篇、故事与诗歌、根据课文填空

35.（2）【答案】Because Bob fed the cow fresh grass and water.

【解析】句意：为什么阿里得到了许多牛奶并且通过卖牛奶赚了钱？根据文章内容可知“Bob fed

the cow fresh grass and water. The cow became healthy, which gave lots of milk. ” 鲍勃用新鲜的

草和水来喂牛，牛变得很健康产了很多奶。

【知识点】B篇、故事与诗歌、根据课文填空

35.（3）【答案】No, he didn't.

【解析】句意：阿里和鲍勃分享的很公平，不是吗？根据文章内容“You take the front part of the cow as your share. I will take the hind (后部的) side of the cow.The upper part of the tree went to Ali and the lower part of the tree went to Bob. ”阿里要了牛的后半部分和树的上半部分，牛的后半

部分可以产奶，树的上半部分可以结果实。而鲍勃分到的部分什么也不产，所以不公平。

【知识点】B篇、故事与诗歌、根据课文填空

35.（4）【答案】cut/kicked the lower part of the tree. (any reasonable answer)

【解析】句意：鲍勃在那时做了什么？完成下面句子。根据文章内容“Again Bob got an idea from the smart man. The next day Ali was on the top of the tree and fixing pots near the holes. ”可知，阿里又从那个聪明人那里得到了主意，所以他应该在自己树的下半部分搞破坏。

【知识点】B篇、故事与诗歌、根据课文填空

35.（5）【答案】We should learn to share in our life. We should be fair to others.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)

【解析】句意：从文中你学到了什么？文章讲的是一对兄弟分家产的故事，兄弟俩最后互相配合过上了好日子。所以我们应该学会分享，言之有理即可。

【知识点】B篇、故事与诗歌、自由发挥题

十、书面表达（（共10分））

36.【答案】略

【解析】略

【知识点】其他、记叙文