2015年俄语专八翻译真题
2015年俄语专业八级水平测试作文和翻译真题
俄语作文
《Для чего человеку нужна работа 》
俄译汉
Русские-энтусзиасты,они способны”гореть”на работе.Если работа доставляет удовольствие,то они готовы работать и без денег,брать часть работы с собой домой ,получать маленькую зарплату ине менять место работы .По мнению аналитиков, для русских напряженность работы и величана зарплаты мало связаны между собой, а чаще даже независимы при выборы месте работы.
При опросе общественного мнения выяснилось ,что для половины опрошенных самымиважными являются такие условия работы,как “атмосфера доброжелательности в трудовом коллкетиве “,”возможность лигного роста””гибкость рабочего дня”и др. В основе всех этих предпочтений того или иного труда лежитличное побуждение,а не стремление к высокомуматериальному доходу или сообранения быстрой карьеры.
汉译俄
当前，中国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈奋斗。中国梦就是要实现国家富强，民族复兴，人民幸福。为了实现中国梦，我们将全面实现深化改革开放，全面推进依法治国，不断推进现代化建设，不断提高人民生活水平。
历年专业八级考试真题：翻译
历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another. 参考译文： 欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而，享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权，除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众，面向那些个人没有支
最新01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)
01到14年专八汉译英真题及答案： 2014年本题是一篇典型的文学翻译，原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。老舍的作品生活气息浓郁，语言朴实直白。因此，在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意义，更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格，所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子结构，用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。 当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学，要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。 参考译文：After I graduated from primary school，relatives and friends all suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to help my mother. Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mother of hard work and distress，I still aspired to go on with study. So I kept learning secretly. I had no courage to tell mother about the idea until admitted to a normal school which provided free uniforms，books，room and board. To enter the school，I had to pay ten Yuan as a deposit. This was a large sum of money for my family. However，after two weeks' tough effort，mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards. She would spare no pains for her son to win a bright future. On the day when I was appointed the schoolmaster after graduation，mother and I spent a sleepless night. I said to her，"you can have a rest in the future." but she replied nothing，only with tears streaming down her face. 2013年 生活像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察，它的暗红有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨于智慧。 Life is like a cup of wine; people who love it discover inexhaustible wonders from it. Hold in the hand and gaze at it, the dark red color is reminiscent of the blood, which is the impress of life. Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste, the bittersweet flavor is exactly the same with life, which is complicated and blurred. Once the sip is swallowed, the lingering fragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the mind, leaving a person lifelong benefit. There was a remarkable resemblance between life and wine: the taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows, just as life gets better as it becomes more abundant. When life comes to twilight years, it looks calm and tastes full of wisdom and generosity, just like a bottle of wine to be savored.
专八翻译视频课程讲解
专八翻译 主讲老师：聂磊 概况 一、题型：汉-英(划线) →英-汉(划线)；各150字 二、时间：各30分钟 三、分值：各10分 四、考纲要求： 汉-英：我国报刊上的文章、国情介绍和一般文学作品；译文忠实、流畅。 英-汉：英美报刊杂志上的文章和文学原著；译文忠实、流畅。 面临的问题 一、词汇：词汇积累不够，活跃词汇量低。 二、阅读：质低、量小、面偏。 三、课堂教学：违反翻译的认知与实践规律；练习密度差、强度小。 四、学习：练习密度差、强度小；欣赏有余、对比、分析、思考、总结不足。 备考策略 一、坚持扩大词汇量。 二、加大练习力度，以练促学、代学，拒绝赏析。 三、练习即模考。 四、语篇练习为主。 五、以真题为本，反复练习。 六、对比、分析、思考、总结四合一。 时间规划—22周 一、第1-6周：熟悉翻译技巧，每周练2篇。 二、第7-14周：熟悉考试及考场，每周3篇。 三、第15-20周：应试强化练习，每周4篇。 四、第21周：总结应试技巧、经验。 五、第22周：继续总结，模考1-2次。 时间规划—14周 一、第1-2周：熟悉翻译技巧，每周练2篇。 二、第3-8周：熟悉考试及考场，每周3篇。 三、第9-12周：应试强化练习，每周4篇。 四、第13周：总结应试技巧、经验。 五、第14周：模考3篇。 应试策略 一、开头与结尾要多分配时间。 二、英译汉多注意理解，汉译英多注意表达。 三、英语译文必须语法正确。 四、英汉语表达多用有把握的词句。 五、谨慎对待考场灵感。 六、对待难点宜“软”不宜“硬”。 七、在试卷上做适当的勾划。 推荐书目 一、英语专业八级考试(单项突破)系列书目之《翻译与写作》(上海外语教育出版社，邹申) 二、《大学英语翻译教程》(上海外语教育出版社,蔡基刚) 三、《汉英翻译技巧示例》(外文出版社，唐义均)
外贸单证内容的俄文翻译词汇
拨款授权书.拨款许可pa3pemeHue Ha 巾uHaHCupOBaHue 发明证书aBTOpckoe CBugeTe刀bCTBO Ha u3o6peTe 结算通知单，报单，汇款通知单aBU3O 借记（借方）通知书，借记（借方）报单ge6uTOBoe aBU3O 贷方（贷记）通知书，贷方报单KpeguTOBoe aBU3O 装载单据，运单norpy3 g^HEyMeHTbi 货物处理单据，货物在途中结算凭据TOBapopacnop刃guTe刀bHbi访现金付款交单gokyMeHTbi 3a Ha 刀u^Hbi访pacneT 承兑交单gokyMeHTbi npOTUB akuenTa 成套单据KOMn刀eKT gokyMeHTOB 全套单据n o 刀Hbi访KOMn 刀eKT gokyMeHTOB 付款通知书u3BegeHue o n^aTexe 当月通知书u3BegeHue o n 刀aTexe c Mec 刃-HUM yBe, 托收单据gokyMeHTbi Ha uHkacco 托收单，托收委托书uHkaccoBoe nopyneHue 借记通知书，付款通知书kpe gHuoTTa 托付单，付款委托书n刀aTexHoe nopyneHue 对账单，抄账单，账单BbinucKa cneTa 账单，发票cq-e^TKTypa 账单检查一览表BegoMocTb pekanuTy 刀刃uuu BbinucKu 临时发票，预先发票npegBapuTe刀bHbi访cneT
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1996年高等院校英语专业八级考试翻译试题
1996年高等院校英语专业八级考试 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5014571216.html,/tem8/tem-8-96translation.htm C-E原文： 近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。 在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会，冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒显得有些勉强。 法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多彩的或带香味的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。 参考译文： Version 1: In reading recent newspapers, I have come to find that people in China have become more and more interested in discussing name cards and invitation letters. This reminds me of the name cards and invitation
letters of the French people that I saw when I was sojourning in Paris. In writing down those random reminiscences, I believe that they might provide some useful information for us to learn. In Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other. If they are Asians, they will, very respectfully and with both hands, present their calling cards to their interlocutors before any conversation starts. This seems to be the required courtesy on their part. The French, however, usually are not so ready with such a formality. Both sides will greet each other, and even chat casually about any topic and then excuse themselves. Only when they find they like each other and hope to further the relationship will they exchange cards. It will seem very unnatural to do so before any real conversation gets under way. The French tend to take extraordinary precaution in making their name cards, simple yet elegant. Exquisitely designed and printed, their name cards are seldom golden-framed, or colorfully shiny, or tinted with fragrant smells. The letters which appearing on their name cards tend to be diminutive but beautiful, not allowing the name of the card-bearer t be overly prominent / salient. The entire card leaves much empty space, imparting no sense of over-crowdedness.
最新近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-
2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案 C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。 Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.
俄语翻译实习报告完整版
编号：TQC/K724俄语翻译实习报告完整版 Daily description of the work content, achievements, and shortcomings, and finally put forward reasonable suggestions or new direction of efforts, so that the overall process does not deviate from the direction, continue to move towards the established goal. 【适用信息传递/研究经验/相互监督/自我提升等场景】 编写：________________________ 审核：________________________ 时间：________________________ 部门：________________________
俄语翻译实习报告完整版 下载说明：本报告资料适合用于日常描述工作内容，取得的成绩，以及不足，最后提出合理化的建议或者新的努力方向，使整体流程的进度信息实现快速共享，并使整体过程不偏离方向，继续朝既定的目标前行。可直接应用日常文档制作，也可以根据实际需要对其进行修改。 大二的下学，我的职责是俄语翻译，翻译一些资料。实习的目的是增加社会实践经验，迅速将翻译理论知识应用到实践当中，并加强使用计算机和翻译工具的能力。 翻译实践的过程中，我总结了4种必备的翻译工具：一是灵格斯翻译工具，里面可安装简明俄汉词典、新俄汉词典、大俄汉词典、俄汉实用工业技术词典；二是百度搜索工具；三是google搜索工具；四是яндех搜索工具——专业的俄文搜索
2016专八真题翻译题及答案详解
2016年专八翻译题及答案详解 “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。 【参考译文1】 They have found that the flowing water,either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturallyhave a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by,no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “liushi” to warn thelater generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word. 【参考译文2】 They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word. 【参考译文3】
完整word版2000 2015年专八翻译真题与答案
2000年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文 中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。 世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观 众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆!它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。 参考译文The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which, by means of fossils, specimens and other objects, introduced to people the evolutionary history of the Earth and various kinds of organisms. The second generation are those of industrial technologies which presented the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at different stages of industrialization. Despite the fact that those two generations of museums helped to disseminate / propagate / spread scientific knowledge, they nevertheless treated visitors merely as passive viewers. The third generation of museums in the world are those replete with / full of wholly novel concepts / notions / ideas. In those museums, visitors are allowed to operate the exhibits with their own hands, to observe and to experience carefully. By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries. The China Museum of Science and Technology is precisely one of such museums. It has incorporated some of the most fascinating features of those museums with international reputation. Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics, optics, electrical science, thermology, acoustics, and biology, those exhibits demonstrate scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and technological achievements. 2001年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文 C-E 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说，“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说：“钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都
《俄语三级翻译口笔译考试大纲》核心词汇-K~M【圣才出品】
К к[前]①向，朝，往；到②快到……时候③(多为带前缀при-的动词要求)靠近，附加，紧贴上④(指出某些动作所及的对象)对，向⑤(指出行为的动机、目的、用途)⑥(表示隶属等)对于⑦关于……，论…… 【接格】кому-чему 【搭配】плытьотострова ~ острову从一个岛游向另一个岛 вернуться ~ обеду午饭前回来 прислонитьсяспиной ~ стене背靠着墙 обратитьсясвопросом ~ учителю问老师问题 любовь ~ народу对人民的爱 ~ вопросамленинизма关于列宁主义的几个问题 【例句】①Планбылприняткисполнению.计划已付诸实行。 ②Тянеткморю.向往大海。 кабель[阳]电缆 【变格】-я 【搭配】телефонный ~电话电缆 кабинет[阳]①办公室，书房②(专用)室，研究室 【变格】-а 【搭配】~ декана系主任办公室
физический ~物理研究室 【例句】Гости вошли в кабинет.客人走进办公室。 кадры[复]干部 【变格】-ов 【搭配】руководищие ~领导干部 подготовить всесторонне развитые ~培养全面发展人才 каждый[形]①每，每一，每一个②(用作名词)每个人 【变化】-ая, -ое 【搭配】~ день每天 Каждому известно,что ...人人都知道…… 【例句】Я каждый день хожу пешком домой.我每天步行回家。 【扩展】Каждый несёт свой крест.各有苦衷，各有难处 казаться[未]①有……的样子，样子是……，好像②(无人称)觉得，感到，以为③(кажется, казалось用作插入语)似乎，好像 【变位】-жусь, -жешься 【接格】кем-чем; кому 【搭配】~ бодрым看起来精力充沛 ~ моложе своих лет显得比实际年龄年轻 【例句】①Мне казалось, что он прав.我觉得他是对的。
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1997年:English to Chinese Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达 到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment （完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones（标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、 渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻 的）messages that can be sent from one human to another.
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