英语非谓语动词专项练

英语非谓语动词专项练
英语非谓语动词专项练

英语非谓语动词专项练(含答案详解)

1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed 3. The man insisted _____ ___ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding 4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked 5. You were silly n ot ________ your car.

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locking

D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the w ater ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing

B. introduced

C. introduce

D. being introduced

8. “We can’t go out in this we ather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.

A. looking

B. to look

C. looked

D. having looked

9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.\

A. for me taking

B. me taking

C. for me to take

D. me to take\

10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at ho me.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off t he farm.

A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this Septe mber.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

A. pass

B. to pass

C. passed

D. passing

17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared

18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed

19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got

some big bills coming.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgetting

D. to forget

20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

A. to watch

B. to watching

C. watching

D. watch

21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human no se and throat.

A. cause

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. having recorded

24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .

A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall building collapsed

C. an emergency meas ure was taken

D. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said ________ abroad, b ut I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expect

28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________. A. it what t o do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?

A. to be buying

B. to buy

C. for buying

D. bought

34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a lan ding.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able

B. him not to be able

C. his not being able

D. him to be not able

36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.

A. seizing, disappeared

B. seized, disappeared

C. seizing, disappearing

D. seized, disappearing

【答案解析】

1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补,即:make herself heard;又因为make herself heard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。

2. C. form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句,要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法,所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事。

4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。

5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语,而不定式作状语,既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰形容词silly,要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前,所以用完成式。

6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系,故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。

7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。

9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前,故用现在分词的完成式。

11. B. 因为the…company与know是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,known as 3M = which was known as 3M。

12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较:get paid(获得报酬),get dressed(穿衣服)等。

13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。

14. D. 因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”;又hear发生在谓语don’t know 之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已经听说过了,今年九月我要去美国学习。

15. B. 因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词;不定式表示结果,不定式的动作发生在谓语之后;又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。

16. D. 因为have a hard time doing sth. 与have difficulty doing sth. 相当,意为“在做某事方面有困难”。

17. D. 因为the biggest ocean与compare是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。When compared with …=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with…

18. C. 首先,非谓语动词的否定式要将not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面,所以不能选D。其次,由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系,故用现在分词的完成式。

19. A. 因为口语中you had better常被说成you’d better,甚至说成better,本句就属这种情况,其后要接不带to的不定式,即:动词原形。

20. C. 此题考查spend...(in) doing sth 句型。

21. C. 因为be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式,排除A和B;又因为the flu与cause是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by... 22. B. 一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的,且smell 作为连系动词没有被动形式,所以答案选B。

23. A. 因为the disc(唱片)与record(录制)是被动关系,这又是已经发生了的事,所以要用过去分词短语作定语。

24. B. 非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意,受到攻击的应是“高楼”,而不是其他,故选B。

25. A。此题考查不定式的完成时。“据说他曾到国外留过学”,由studied可知“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作is said之前,所以要用完成式。

26. A。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句,它替代先行词the plan在从句中作see的宾语,the plan与carry out是被动关系,因此,用过去分词作宾补。即see the plan carried out the next year.

27. B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。I know what to expect in my new job. 意为“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。

28. A。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染之后,现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer发生在clean up之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。

29. B。remain 作“尚待”解,要接不定式作表语,it是形式主语,指代whether they will enjoy it。see与it之间是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。it remains to be seen是习惯用语,意为“还要看情况发展”。

30. D。“连词+分词”作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。the research与begin是被动关系,因此用过去分词begun。

31. C。此题的考查目标与NMET2000同。what to do with为常用搭配结构,意为“处置,利用”。句意为“据说澳大利亚有太多陆地,政府不知如何利用”。

32. B。find后面可以接由“宾语+ 现在分词/过去分词/ 不带to的不定式”构成的复合宾语结构。现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,不定式表示动作已经发生。根据句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟,立即就会被解雇”可知cook与smoke之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。find sb. doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”。

33. B。考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语,一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为“今下午我要去超级市场,你有东西要买吗?”

34. C。考查过去分词作表语。句意为“飞机登陆时,飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动”。remain是系动词,seated作表语,表示状态。

35. C。考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。动名词的复合结构的否定式由“名词所有格或物主代词+not+动名词”构成。句意为“Victor因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉”。

36. D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的动词与took是并列谓语,故用seized; 第二空是现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意住那个姑娘并把她带走了,消失在森林里”。

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8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题; 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题; 10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构; 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习,教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。 4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5.We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解

初中英语语法非谓语动词的讲解 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用) Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. (wearing ..分词起形容词作用) He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用) 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别: 1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语, 而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语) Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. (to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的 限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。 Our coming made him happy.(coming 起名词作用) There are two big swimming pools here. (swimming 起形容词作用) 非谓语动词的形式变化: 不定式主动 被动 一般 to write to be written 进行 to be writing 完成 to have written to have been written 完成进行 to have been writing 现在分词主动 被动 一般 writing being written 完成 having written having been written

高中的英语非谓语动词讲解-(整理)

非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式

定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).

. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法: 1. 不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2)主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中: (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…(如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…) (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…(如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…) (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...(如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …)

我的英语笔记

My english Investor 出资者fragrance 芳香cosmetics 美容品 Avon rejects takeover bid from coty---Avon rejected a $10 billion takeover bid(出价)from fragrance maker Coty Inc(科迪集团), calling it opportunistic and saying it undervalues the cometic. China Three Gorges 中国三峡工程 Sparx group ,one of Asia's largest hedge funds(对冲基金),renewable-energy project(可持续经济方案) Grim (残酷的)Data Cast Cloud Over Euro Zone----- Dire figures on unemployment and manufacturing(制造的) activity in euro zone's weakest members highlight the scale of the currency bloc's (集团)economic problems. Rode an aggressive(好斗的) bet on mortgage (抵押借款)bonds to beat most of the fund's rivals(竞争对手). Rebels in Syria.叙利亚反对派Myanmar缅甸 Ceasefire 停火outright war 完全的战争 Parole 假释panel 专门的小组smuggle ;contraband 走私 AP news agency 美联社warship 军舰dairy exporter 牛奶出口商(供应商)Fonterra Cooperative Group 恒天然合作社集团allege 宣称,断言Lounge 休息厅,休息室;stylish 有格调,有风格; Sluggish 行动迟缓的console 安慰;how to fix it Dissident 持不同政见的反对派battle 战役

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受

worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.

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