英语常见不规则动词高考冲刺复习

常见不规则动词高考冲刺复习

1.arise vi. 发生，出现；（烟等）（从…）升起。arise—arose—arisen—arising

Accidents can arise from carelessness./ New difficulties will arise from such situation.(由…引起) 2.bend vi. 弯腰，使弯。bend—bent—bent—bending

She is bent on becoming a musician.(决心的；专心致力的)

3.bite vt.&vi.咬住…；（鱼）上钩；上当受骗。bite—bit—bitten/bit—biting

I tried to cheated him, but he didn’t bite.

He is bitten with fishing.(热衷于…)

4.blow vt.&vi. 吹动，被风吹。blow—blew—blown—blowing

The wind has blown my hat off. We were about to leave when the teacher blew into the meetingroom.(出其不意来到…)

5.break vt.&vi. 打破，弄碎。break—broke—broken—breaking

Their marriage broke up.(关系破裂)

6.bring vt.拿来，取来；导致，招致。bring—brought—brought—bringing

I couln’t bring myself to do it.(常用于否定与疑问句) 使某人做

7. build vt.&vi. 建造，增进，锻炼。build—built—built-building

He is very honest and you can build on/upon him.(依赖，指望)

7.burst vi.&vt.破裂，突然…起来。burst—burst—burst—bursting

The balloon suddenly burst./ He burst into the room.

8.buy vt.&vi. 买入，购买。buy—bought—bought-buying

I bought the mobilephone at the store yesterday.

9. cast vt.&vi. 投掷，使…失望。cast—cast—cast—csating

He was cast down (失望，沮丧) for several days after he heard the bad news.

9.catch vt.跟上，捕捉；撞见（某人正在做）。catch—caught—caught—catching

The teacher caught hime sleeping in class.

10.choose vt.&vi 挑选，选择。choose—chose—chosen—choosing

He chose a reference book from the library.

11.clap vt.&vi 拍手，鼓掌。clap—clapped-clapped—clapping

I have never clap eyes on(遇见通常用否定) such a stupid man before.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/503436063.html,e vi. 来，打到（…的程度）。come—came—come—coming

When it comes to tennis, you can’t beat her.

12.deal vt. 分配（out），处理（with）。deal—dealt—dealt-dealing

He knows well how to deal with children.

13.draw vt.&vi. 拉，描写，画。draw—drew—drawn—drawing

The sports meeting is drawing near.(临近，迫近)

14.drink vt.&vi. 喝，（为…）举杯祝贺。drink—drank—drunk—drinking

Let’s drink to her health.（喝水：drink water; 用汤匙喝汤：eat soup; 吃药：tanke medicine）15.drive vt.&vi.驾驶，驱使，迫使。drive—drove—driven—driving

Poverty drove hime to steal.

16.eat vt.&vi.吃，喝（汤等），进餐。eat—ate—eaten—eating

Can I have something to eat,please?

17.fall vi. 掉落。fall—fell—fallen—falling

The ground is covered with so many fallen leaves.

18.feel vt.&vi. 感觉，感到，（心情）觉得…。feel—felt—felt—feeling

Did you feel the earthquake that day?/ Are you feeling any better?

19.feed vt.给…食物，饲养，扶养。feed—fed—fed—feeding

He has a large family to feed.

20.fight vi.&vt. 打仗，作战。fight—fought—fought—fighting

They are fighting for freedom.

21.find vt.发现，找到。find—found—found—finding

I was surprised when I found him in the bus.

22. flee vi. 逃跑。flee—fled—fled—fleeing/flying

The family fled from the burning house.

22.fly vi. 飞，飞行。fly—flew—flown—flying

Some birds can not fly./ Our plane was flying through the clouds.

23.forbid vt. 禁止。forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden—forbidding

Smoking is forbidden in this building.

24.forget vt.&vi. 忘记，忽略，遗忘。forget—forgot—forgot/forgtten—forgetting I’m sorry I’ve forgotten your name.

25.freeze vi.&vt. 冻结，使冻结。freeze—froze—frozen—freezing

The pond froze over.

26.grow vi. 成长,变得…。grow—grew—grown—growing

He has grown excited.

27.hang vt.&vi. 把…挂上，悬挂。hang—hung—hung—hanging

A picture is hung on the wall./Pictures are hanging on every wall.

28. hear vt.听到…,听说。hear—heard—heard—hearing

I heard a voice from upstairs.

29. hold vt.&vi. 拿着…,抱，（紧紧）抓住。hold—held—held—holding

The boy was holding money tightly (in his hand).

30. hurt vt.&vi. 使…受伤，疼痛。hurt—hurt—hurt—hurting

I’m not hurt.I’m all right.

31.keep vt. 持有，一直拥有。keep—kept—kept—keeping

She couldn’t keep back her tears.

32.know vt.&vi. 知道，晓得，明白。know—knew—known—knowing

The facts were known to everyone.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/503436063.html,y vt.&vi. 放置，铺设，使…躺下。lay—laid—laid—laying

She laid her baby on the bed.

34.leave vt.&vi. 离开，出发。使…处于某种状态。leave—left—left—leaving Don’t leave the door open.

35.lend vt.&vi. 借（…）给…,借出。lend—lent—lent—lending

Please lend your car to me.

36.lie vi. 躺，卧。lie—lay—lain—lying

The boy lay on the sofa.

36.lose vt. 失去…,丧失；迷失，错过。lose—lost—lost—losing

He has lost interest in his work.

37.make vt.做…，制作，建造,准备…。make—made—made—making

Do you want me to make the lunch?

38.mean vt.意味着…，有…的意思，打算，意欲…。mean—meant—meant—meaning

I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.

39.pay vt.&vi. 付，支付给（某人）。pay—paid—paid—paying

You paid him 100 dollars for that old bike, didn’t you?

40.put vt.放，安置，搁。put—put—put—putting

Put your coat on the chair.

41.quit vt.&vi. 停止，中止，放弃。quit—quit—quit--quitting

Quit smoking in the room, please.

42.ride vt.&vi. 乘，骑马（自行车、汽车等），骑在…上(on)。ride—rode—ridden—riding The boy liked to ride on a motorcycle.

43. ring vi.&vt.响，鸣，摇（铃）。ring—rang—rung—ringing

Somebody is ringing the doorbell.

44.rise vi.上升，升起。rise—rose—risen—rising

The moon has risen above the mountains.

45. see vt.&vi. 看，看见，看到。see—saw—seen—seeing

There was a person who saw the man killed.

46.sell vt.&vi.卖…,出售。销售，做买卖。sell-sold—sold—selling

He sold his house to a banker.

47.send vt.送…，寄送，派，使…做…。send—sent—sent—sending

The earthquake sent them rushing out of the room.

48.set vt.把…放置于…，促使…做…。set—set—set—setting

Please set these books on the table./The newspaper article set me thinking.

49.shine vi.&vt.照耀，显得出众;使…发光。shine—shone—shone—shining

The sun shone brightly./She shines at swimming.

50.show vt.&vi. 显示…，露出…，表露，流露。show—showed—shown—showing

The little girl smiled, showing her even teeth.

51.shut vt.&vi.关，（眼睛等）闭上；停止营业。shut—shut—shut—shutting

She shut her eyes, thinking./ They decided to shut the factory.

52.sing vt.&vi.唱歌，鸣叫。sing—sang—sung—singing

The girl sang some songs for the guests./ Do you hear the bird singing in the cage?

53.sink vt.&vi.使下沉，下沉，沉没。sink—sank—sunk/sunken—sinking

Several ships sank in the strom./The moon was sinking behind the mountains.

54.sit vi. 坐下，坐着。sit—sat—sat—sitting

He sat at the desk writing a letter.

55.sleep vi.睡，睡觉。sleep—slept—slept—sleeping

I usually sleep for seven hours./ He slept badly last night.

56. speak vt.&vi. 说，讲（话），表达（意见），陈述。speak—spoke—spoken—speaking He speaks English very well./Speaking of school, how was your examination?

57.spend vt.&vi. 花（钱）于…，度过。spend—spent—spent—spending

He spent all his asvings on a new car./They spent a month in Hainan last summer.

58.spread vt.&vi. 使伸展，使流传，传布。spread—spread—spread—spreading

He spread the imformation around./The new spread through the school very quickly.

59.stand vi.站立，站着。竖立，处于（…的）状态。stand-stood—stood—standing Stand still,or I can’t take your picture./ The house stood on the hill.

60.steal vt.&vi.偷…，窃取…，偷东西, 不知不觉地得到。steal—stole—stolen—stealing Somebody stole her money from the desk drawer./He stole her heart .

61.stick vt.&vi.把…刺入…；插入，陷入，卡住。stick—stuck—stuck—sticking

His car was stuck in the mud.

62.strike vt.&vi.打，碰撞，使感动，突然想到…。strike—struck—struck/stricken—striking

I struck on the idea yesterday./The robber struck him on the head./A good idea struck me.

63.swear vt.&vi.发誓，宣誓。swear—swore—sworn—swearing

He swore that he would never drink./He swore never to drink.

64.sweep. vt.&vi. 打扫，清除。冲走…，卷走…,扫视。sweep—swept—swept—sweeping

All the things were swept away by the flood./The singer’s eyes swept the audience.

65.swim vt.&vi.游泳，游过；（头）晕眩，（东西）看起来似乎在旋转。swim—swam—swum—swimming

My head has been swimming./The numbers swam before my eyes.

66.take vt.拿，取，抱；携带，采取…，搭乘（交通工具）。take—took—taken--taking

I took a taxi to the station./ Someone took my umbrella by mistake.

67.teach vt.&vi. 教（某人）。teach—taught—taught—teaching

She taught us music last year./He taught us swimming/to swim.

68.tear vt.&vi. 撕碎，扯破，破裂。tear—tore—torn—tearing

The boy tore the parcel open./She tore the letter to pieces.

69.think vt.&vi.思考，考虑。想（认为）。think—thought—thought—thinking

I think that it is possilbe that he will pass the exam./I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

70.throw vt.&vi. 扔，投掷，抛；举办，举行（聚会等）。throw—threw—thrown—throwing We’re throwing a party tomorrow evening./Please throw the ball to me.

71. wake vi.&vt.醒来，叫醒。wake—woke/waked—woken/waked—waking

Be quiet, or you will wake the baby./I woke to find that it was snowing.

72.win vt.&vi. 赢，获胜。赢得，获得（胜利、奖赏、名誉等）。win—won—won—winning She won (the)first prize in the music competition./Whick side is winning now?

73.write vt&vi. 写（字等），书写。write—wrote—written—writing.

She wrote“I love you” at the end of her letter./He wrote several books on America.