仁爱英语八年级下unit6 知识点归纳
一、重点短语:
1 go on 继续goon aspring fieldtrip继续去春游
go on a visit / tripto …=have a visit/trip to …
2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth决定做某事
make a decision 决定
3My pleasure. = It’s a /my pleasure. 我很乐意
4Haveagood trip.玩得愉快Have agood/ wonderful time.
5 see the sunrise看日出
6 raisemoney 筹集钱make money 赚钱
save money节省钱
7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、
8payfor 付、、、的钱
10 plan to do sth 计划做某事
11 work out 解决work it / themout
12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费the price of 、、、的价格
13come up with 提出,想出
14lookforward to doing sth 盼望做某事
15 hear from …= get /receive a letter from 收到、、、来信…
16 inthe day / daytime 在白天
atnight 在晚上in theevening 在晚上
17 place of interest 有趣的地方
Unit 6 Topic 1SectionA
1、I havesome exciting news to tellyou!
to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。
如:I have nothing to talk about.
① go on a visit to“去….参观/旅行”
类似的搭配:go on a trip 去旅行go on apicnic 去野餐
② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”
three-day 是个复合形容词,由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。
如: a 13-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩
an 18-kilometer river一条18公里长的河
3、Let’s find out some information about the cost.
①findout “查明,发现,弄清(情况)”
【辨析】find out,find,lookfor
?findout 多指调查询问,研究后“搞清楚,弄明白”
?find 强调找的结果
如:I can’t findmy shoes.
?lookfor 指寻找,强调动作
如: I’m looking for my wallet.
4、Bring your information tomorrow andwe’ll decide on the besttravel on your field tri p.
①decide on/upon决定,选定
decide to dosth “决定做某事”=make a decisiontodo sth
否定形式:decidenot todo sth 决定(不)做某事
②thebestway todo……“做….的做好方式”
这里的to do作定语修饰theway
如:The best way toraise money is tosellnewspapers.
Unit6 Topic 1 SectionB
5、Kangkang is bookingtraintickets to MountTai.
此处book为动词,“订票,预约”
book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth
6、May I haveyour name and telephone number, please?
May I have….“可以…吗?”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。
如:May I have abook, please?可以给我拿本书吗?
7、Astandard room withtwosingle beds costs¥100and a room withonesingle bed costs¥80.
with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是without
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C
8、It’s very commonto raisemoneyin Canadian and American schools.
①raise 是及物动词“筹集”,还表“举起;使升高”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如:
Sheraised her hand. 她举起了她的手。
rise 是不及物动词“升起,上涨”,一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。
如:Thesun rises in theeast. 太远从东方升起。
② common“常见的;共同的”
9、It costseach student one dollar to buy a ticketfor the draw.
1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法
1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。
人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。
I spent 2 hours (in) seeing amovie
=
2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。
人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。
3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。
4)It takes/took sb.+时间+todo sth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间。
我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。
???①.(pay)___Ipaid ¥380 for a trainticketto Beijing.
???②.(cost)___ It cost me ¥380to buy a train ticket to Beijing.
???③.(spend) ___Ispent ¥380buying/on a train ticket to Beijing.
10、I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
1) lookforward to “期待,盼望”
常见搭配: look forward to sth/doingsth 常用于现在进行时中。
2)hear from “收到….的来信”
如:He heardfrom his friendyesterday.
=He got a letterfrom his friendyesterday.
Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionD
11、On the thirdday of our trip,weclimbed MountFuji.
On the thirdday of….在具体某一天用介词on
如:onthe morning of March10th在三月十日的上午
on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上
12、Iwas so excited thatI didn’tfeel cold at all.
so+ adj/ adv+that从句“如此….以至于…”
三、重点语法——动词不定式
1、不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。
否定形式“not to+动词原形”。
2、to只是不定式的一个符号,没有任何实际意义。
3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补。
1)作主语, 常用it(形式主语)代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.
It is hardto say. 很难说。
Itis important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。
注:①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。
如:It’s difficultforus to finish the work.
②如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格,品质等形容词,则加of.
如:It’s very kind of youtohelp me.=You arekind to help me.
2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.
Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go bytrain.
你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。
Sheseemsto be happy. 她似乎很快乐。
4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan;decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:
I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。
Shelikesto join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。
提示:跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
???想预订房间want tobook aroom
???决定去春游decide to goon a springfieldtrip
???计划骑车去那儿 planto cycle there
???选择乘火车chooseto take atrain
???希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good time
???拒绝与别人说话 refuse to talk with others
5)作宾补,①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词:v.+sb. (not) to dosth.
告诉tell 鼓励encourage
命令order使get
想要want / would like邀请invite
教teach 要求ask
②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词(v.+ sb. (not) do sth.)--to省略
“听、观、使、让、帮”---- hear, see, watch, make, let, help
但是help也可用help sb.to dosth. 的结构
如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。
Iseehim play basketball almost every day.
老板强迫工人整天干活。
The boss makes the workersworkall day.
6)作定语,常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。
Ihave some excitingnewsto tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。
Hewants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。
下列动词常接动词不定式作定语:chance, time, wish,way,thefirst,the only,the second, the last, promise等。
如:He has no timeto see the film.
7)动词不定式作目的状语:
①我要去北京看长城。
I wantto go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
②为了赶上早班车,他每天很早起床。
Hegets up earlyto catch the early busevery day.
③他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。
Theydecided tosearch the Internet to get more information.
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square
一、重点词组
1speak to对某人说话
2be busy doing sth忙着做某事
3ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、
4 would like sbto do sth=want sbto dosth 想要做某事
5two and a half hours = two hours and a half两个半小时