仁爱英语八年级下unit6 知识点归纳

仁爱英语八年级下unit6 知识点归纳
仁爱英语八年级下unit6 知识点归纳

一、重点短语:

1 go on 继续goon aspring fieldtrip继续去春游

go on a visit / tripto …=have a visit/trip to …

2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth决定做某事

make a decision 决定

3My pleasure. = It’s a /my pleasure. 我很乐意

4Haveagood trip.玩得愉快Have agood/ wonderful time.

5 see the sunrise看日出

6 raisemoney 筹集钱make money 赚钱

save money节省钱

7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、

8payfor 付、、、的钱

10 plan to do sth 计划做某事

11 work out 解决work it / themout

12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费the price of 、、、的价格

13come up with 提出,想出

14lookforward to doing sth 盼望做某事

15 hear from …= get /receive a letter from 收到、、、来信…

16 inthe day / daytime 在白天

atnight 在晚上in theevening 在晚上

17 place of interest 有趣的地方

Unit 6 Topic 1SectionA

1、I havesome exciting news to tellyou!

to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。

如:I have nothing to talk about.

① go on a visit to“去….参观/旅行”

类似的搭配:go on a trip 去旅行go on apicnic 去野餐

② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”

three-day 是个复合形容词,由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。

如: a 13-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩

an 18-kilometer river一条18公里长的河

3、Let’s find out some information about the cost.

①findout “查明,发现,弄清(情况)”

【辨析】find out,find,lookfor

?findout 多指调查询问,研究后“搞清楚,弄明白”

?find 强调找的结果

如:I can’t findmy shoes.

?lookfor 指寻找,强调动作

如: I’m looking for my wallet.

4、Bring your information tomorrow andwe’ll decide on the besttravel on your field tri p.

①decide on/upon决定,选定

decide to dosth “决定做某事”=make a decisiontodo sth

否定形式:decidenot todo sth 决定(不)做某事

②thebestway todo……“做….的做好方式”

这里的to do作定语修饰theway

如:The best way toraise money is tosellnewspapers.

Unit6 Topic 1 SectionB

5、Kangkang is bookingtraintickets to MountTai.

此处book为动词,“订票,预约”

book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth

6、May I haveyour name and telephone number, please?

May I have….“可以…吗?”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。

如:May I have abook, please?可以给我拿本书吗?

7、Astandard room withtwosingle beds costs¥100and a room withonesingle bed costs¥80.

with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是without

Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C

8、It’s very commonto raisemoneyin Canadian and American schools.

①raise 是及物动词“筹集”,还表“举起;使升高”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如:

Sheraised her hand. 她举起了她的手。

rise 是不及物动词“升起,上涨”,一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。

如:Thesun rises in theeast. 太远从东方升起。

② common“常见的;共同的”

9、It costseach student one dollar to buy a ticketfor the draw.

1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法

1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。

人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。

I spent 2 hours (in) seeing amovie

2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。

人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。

3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。

4)It takes/took sb.+时间+todo sth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间。

我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。

???①.(pay)___Ipaid ¥380 for a trainticketto Beijing.

???②.(cost)___ It cost me ¥380to buy a train ticket to Beijing.

???③.(spend) ___Ispent ¥380buying/on a train ticket to Beijing.

10、I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

1) lookforward to “期待,盼望”

常见搭配: look forward to sth/doingsth 常用于现在进行时中。

2)hear from “收到….的来信”

如:He heardfrom his friendyesterday.

=He got a letterfrom his friendyesterday.

Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionD

11、On the thirdday of our trip,weclimbed MountFuji.

On the thirdday of….在具体某一天用介词on

如:onthe morning of March10th在三月十日的上午

on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上

12、Iwas so excited thatI didn’tfeel cold at all.

so+ adj/ adv+that从句“如此….以至于…”

三、重点语法——动词不定式

1、不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。

否定形式“not to+动词原形”。

2、to只是不定式的一个符号,没有任何实际意义。

3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补。

1)作主语, 常用it(形式主语)代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.

It is hardto say. 很难说。

Itis important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。

注:①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。

如:It’s difficultforus to finish the work.

②如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格,品质等形容词,则加of.

如:It’s very kind of youtohelp me.=You arekind to help me.

2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.

Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go bytrain.

你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。

Sheseemsto be happy. 她似乎很快乐。

4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan;decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:

I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。

Shelikesto join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。

提示:跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:

???想预订房间want tobook aroom

???决定去春游decide to goon a springfieldtrip

???计划骑车去那儿 planto cycle there

???选择乘火车chooseto take atrain

???希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good time

???拒绝与别人说话 refuse to talk with others

5)作宾补,①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词:v.+sb. (not) to dosth.

告诉tell 鼓励encourage

命令order使get

想要want / would like邀请invite

教teach 要求ask

②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词(v.+ sb. (not) do sth.)--to省略

“听、观、使、让、帮”---- hear, see, watch, make, let, help

但是help也可用help sb.to dosth. 的结构

如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。

Iseehim play basketball almost every day.

老板强迫工人整天干活。

The boss makes the workersworkall day.

6)作定语,常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。

Ihave some excitingnewsto tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。

Hewants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。

下列动词常接动词不定式作定语:chance, time, wish,way,thefirst,the only,the second, the last, promise等。

如:He has no timeto see the film.

7)动词不定式作目的状语:

①我要去北京看长城。

I wantto go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

②为了赶上早班车,他每天很早起床。

Hegets up earlyto catch the early busevery day.

③他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。

Theydecided tosearch the Internet to get more information.

Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square

一、重点词组

1speak to对某人说话

2be busy doing sth忙着做某事

3ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、

4 would like sbto do sth=want sbto dosth 想要做某事

5two and a half hours = two hours and a half两个半小时

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