大学英语College English-Book1-精读第一册课后答案
Unit One
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．Blank-filling
1.1) respectable 2) agony 3) put..down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute
7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle
2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.
2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not
3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time
4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.
5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out
3.1) reputation rigid to inspire 2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas
3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold back
II. Synomyms
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5116756986.html,posed
2. severe
3. agony
4. extraordinary
5. recall
6. command
7. was violating 8. anticipate
III. Collocation
1.At
2. For
3. Of
4. With
5. As
6. About
7. To
8. In in
9. From
10. On/upon
Comprehension Exercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)Hold back 2) tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on
7) turn out/in 8) career
2.Theme-related
1)Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene
7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitement
II.Translation
1.Sentence
2.Passage
Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.
One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.
Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: CACDBD
Translation:
1.我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。“……玛
莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不于……”
2.等我意识到我这番话的意思时，为时已晚。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个
问题。
3.第二天，我沉默不语。一副十分伤心的小女孩的摸样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。
4.他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白。
Language Practice
1.bdafcghe
2.1) resigned 2)expectation 3)have maintained 4)represents 5)exception
6)was awarded 7)plus 8)make it 9)delicate 10)innocent 11)compare to
12)significance
Unit Two:
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．Blank-filling
1 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged
5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion
10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead
21) in the examination was still on his mind.
2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the
game.
3) was so lost in study that she forget to have dinner.
4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time
5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.
31) were postponed the awful is estimated
2) referee not available am kind of
3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead
II. Collocation
1.To
2. For
3. At
4. From
5. In
6. To on
7. On
8. with
III. Usage
1.More or less
2. Kind of/sort of
3. Something
4. Kind of/sort of
5. More or less
6. or something
Comprehension Exercises
I.Cloze
Text-related
1)choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 10) absolutely
Theme-related
1)how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch
7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) needed
II. Translation
1. Sentence
1) Passage
It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.
It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind. However, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: DBADCDD
Translation:
1.火舌舔着比尔的双臂、脸和双腿，但他紧紧地抓住罗伊斯。“我不会把你丢弃在这儿的，”
他说道。
2.一辈子与居住在澳大利亚灌木地带的那些刚强的硬汉一起生活的人生经历，将两条准
则永久地铭刻在比尔心头:无论多么艰难，决不泄气，决不抛弃朋友。
3.如果我不能挺住的话，罗伊斯就会死在那里，比尔一次又一次地告诫自己。
4.但真正最令比尔激动地时刻是火灾发生六个月之后，刚刚出院的罗伊斯走进尤里卡饭
店，请他喝啤酒。
Language Practice
1.Cedgfhab
2.1)stuff 2)despair 3)was peering /peered 4)soaked 5)swung
6)in good shape 7)extent 8)rescue 9)draw on 10)Worse still 11)burst into
12)flinging
Unit Three:
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．Blank-filling
1.1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of
8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp
2. 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.
2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
3) entertain as well as educate the learner
4) can do without air and water.
5) is likely to be held in June.
5.1) lies in contact between 2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment
3)the steady ensures will be highly
II. word Formation
1.Regained
2.undecided
3.undersupplied
4.disabled
5.precondition
6.foresight
7.mispronounced
8.enrich
III. Antonyms
1.
2.1) majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false
Comprehension Exercises
I.Cloze
3.Text-related
1)highly 2)bring …about 3)evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7)proportion
8)Hence 9)ensure
4.Theme-related
1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday
II．Translation
5.Sentence
1) Passage
It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of / let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: daccab
Translation:
1.正如我们很多人在学校里所学的那样，科学方法是一个渐进的过程，这个过程始
于某个目的，或某个需要解决或回答的问题。
2.别的研究人员会试图重复这一实验，实验成功的次数越多，其结果就越有可能是可
靠的。
3.正如克林顿总统那天所说，发现亿万年前火星上可能存在生命这件事，有可能是我
们时代最伟大的发现之一。
4.有些人得出结论说，这些“生命的证据”大多来自南极冰的污染，或者那块石头里根
本就没有有机物。
Language Practice
1.1)frustrating 2)conclusions 3)amount 4)evaluating 5)process
6)step by step 7)Organic 8)deadline
2. 1)outcome 2)yield 3)worn down 4)professional 5)proposed 6)Somehow 7)bulk
8)challenges 9)published 10)victims 11)submit 12)compare…with…
Unit Four:
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．B lank-filling
1)wreck 2) balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5) discard 6)Above all
7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10) cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles
2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in
the sunken ship had died.
2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.
3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could
provide no guarantee.
4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.
5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.
3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by
2)become skilled handle their loans
3)character by calling on he passed away
II. Confusable Words
5.1)personal 2)personnel
6.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime
III. Euphemism
dehcgabf
Comprehension Exercises
I.Cloze
4.Text-related
1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned…away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6) skilled
7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for
5.Theme-related
1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business
8)engineering 9) invest 10)rich
II.Correcting Non-standard English
a)“Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,”
Correction: “Mr. Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon,”
b)“When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”
Correction:”When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”
c)“I like a buy a house.”
Correction: “I’d like to buy a house.”
d)“Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”
Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”
5. “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”
Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve bought a farm.”
III.Translation
1.Sentence
1) Passage
After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: abdcbd
Translation:
1.他搬到奥克兰一个房租低廉的地区，靠奖学金、贷款、少量的补助金以及一如既往地打
工勉强度日。
2.金妮奥内斯握住她的手，看着她的双眼。“手术结果的好坏，使我每天提心吊胆。坏的
结果可能意味着生死存亡。”他坦率地对她说。
3.实验室是他手术室的延伸：他在那里研究手术中摘除的癌组织，借以找到新的治疗方法。
4.此刻，在手术室，看着这同样地颜色---使大脑充满营养和奇迹的鲜红颜色，我仿佛回到
了田间，正在那儿劳作。
Language Practice
1.1) immigrants 2)environment 3)quit 4)show up 5)prospect 6)search for 7)illegal
8)supervising
2.1)risked 2)response 3)put up with 4)acquired 5)deserved 6)reserved
7)stood a chance of 8)former 9)rare 10)impressed 11)temporary 12)make ends meet
Test Yourself (Units 1-4)
Part I Writing
Part II Reading Comprehension
1-7 CABDADC 8. You’re interested in others. 9. Secrets
10. Make sacrifices of your time and energy.
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A 11-25:DDCAACDAAACD CBC
Section B 26-35: DBDBCCCCAB
Section C 36)flash 37)board 38)airport 39)wandered 40)pages
41)fall 42)pleasant 43)covers
44) I learned who I was and who I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself
45) I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, and books
46) It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Section A 47-56: AKIEBJMFGD
Section B 57-66: CCDABＢＢＣＡＢ
Part V. Cloze
67-86: ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBAB
Part VI Translation
87. tried hard to keep in touch with him
88. saw people distributing advertisements and sample products
89. must have been completely lost in what he was reading
90. has the responsibility to educate the youth
91. humans and animals are far less different than we usually assume
An unforgettable Lesson
In my grade school days, some of my classmates and I would spend our lunch money at the store close to the school. After the meal, we’d walk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named Nancy was usually with us. But on that particular day she wasn’t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy. Since opinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added, “Nancy isn’t very smart, either. She’s always asking others for their homework.”
When she saw me the next day, Nancy asked, “Did you say you thought I wasn’t very smart?” As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand times that I could take ask my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancy’s question I experienced the worst feeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life.
In an apologetic voice I answered, “Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I’m truly sorry.”Nancy accepted my apology. But that day as I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I learned a lesson: Never say anything about someone that you wouldn’t want them to hear.
Unit Five:
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．Blank-filling
1．1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look… in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options
7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick…out 11)married 12)grabbed at
2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.
2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.
3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils
4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.
5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.
3. 1)inquiry died of hunger people survived
2) Instantly give up his retire replace him executive
3)his beloved odd jobs and all that
II. Word Formation
1.Embarrassment
2.survivors
3.newly
4.marketable
5.monthly
6. competition
7.conceivable
8.respectable
III. Usage
1.The poor
2.The deceased/The dead
3.the disabled
4.the French
5.The accused
6.the young
7.The unemployed
8.the latter…the former
Comprehension Exercises
5.Cloze
a)Text-related
1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive
8)replacement 9)stock 10)look… in the eye
b)Theme-related
1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform
7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed
6.Translation
Sentence
a)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter ---you’d better ask around
b)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting
on the wall.
c)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.
d)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.
e)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.
Passage
My dad is a hard=working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: bdbdcc
Translation:
1.工作上的问题使你分心，无暇顾及人际关系。当你夜晚躺在床上时，有关工作的思绪在
你脑海里奔驰。
2.工作狂宁愿事事亲自处理，但这样做并不总能取得所要结果，因为我们常常需要他人的
投入和帮助。
3.研究还发现，工作狂的子女变得抑郁、焦虑的机率更高，主要是因为工作狂家长对孩子
寄予太高期望，而这又和追求完美的欲望相关联。
4.寻找其他基准来全面衡量自身幸福与否，例如建立自感满意的人际关系---做个了不起的
可靠的合伙人、父母和、或朋友--- 甚或尝试新的业余爱好，使注意力完全从工作中转移出来。
Language Practice
1.dheagbcf
2.1)input 2)reliable 3)staff 4)distracted 5)survey 6)In short
7) relationships 8)solution 9)extreme 10)linked 11)among others 12) detail
Unit Six:
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．
1.Blank-filling
1)fertile 2)reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)sustained 7)glow
8)thrust 9)keen 10)bud 11)previous 12)whichever
2. 1)of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me
2)corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.
3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities.
4)was so absorbed in the fame on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.
5)players grip the ball
3.1)to broaden make their way 2)disgusts take a chance on
3) the grand and overseas reflected
II. Usage
1.1)Frightened 2)afraid/frightened
2.1)alike/similar 2)similar
3.1)alive 2)living
4.1)sleeping 2)asleep
III. Word Family
1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly
6)disappointing
2. 1) attractive 2)attract 3)attractive 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive
Comprehension Exercises
I.Cloze
1. Text-related
1)identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little
7)hesitated 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way
2.Theme-related
1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself
9)restaurant 10)matter
II.Translation
Sentence
1
arrived.
Passage
Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: bcdbcd
Translation:
1.钱包里面有封信，看上去已经随身携带很多年了。信上署的时间是1924年。
2.但是除了迈克尔这个名字外，没有其他任何能确定信件所有人身份的线索。
3.我解释了一下情况。他邀请我去一趟。我到达时，他正在跟门卫聊天。
4.“嗨！”等一下。那是戈尔德斯坦先生的钱包。这钱包到哪儿我都能认出来。戈尔德斯坦
先生老是丢钱包。“
Language Practice
1.Hdaebgfc
2.1)identity 2)came across 3)goodness 4)relief 5)other than 6)clue(s) 7)knots
8)exchange 9)match up to 10)security 11)has been in love with 12)catch up on Unit Seven:
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．Blank-filling
1. 1)go (very)for 2)has expanded 3)In the interest(s) of 4)only to 5)encountered
6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster
12) wiped out
2.1) a long/long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.
2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.
3)suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.
4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.
5) give in until they give her a pay rise
3.1)have undertaken original to explore
2)evidence convinced underneath extending to
3) to negotiate encounter to figure out explore
II. Confusable Words
1.firstly
2.first, first
3.At first
4.First/Firstly
5.first
6.First
7.at first
8.first
Comprehension Exercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)emergency 2)evidence 3)original 4)sizing up 5)negotiates 6)reveal
7)make a deal 8)dominant 9)in their interest(s) 10)deceiving 11) controversy
12)judgment 13)explore
2.Theme-related
1)protect 2)However 3)type 4)situation 5)sights 6)together
7)rang 8)associate 9)without 10)environment
II.Translation
Sentence
1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was com;;eted.
2)Let’s make a deal --- you wash up my car, I’ll let you use it tonight.
3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,
only to find it slightly damaged.
4)My garden is dry and shady --- few plants thrive in that condition.
5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exact circumstances of the
film star’s death.
Passage
When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were
released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: bddbca
Translation:
1.他将此比作一位男士遇见一位女士，男士惊讶地发现此人正是自己过去常常看见、身着
校服东奔西跑的那个女孩，于是爱上了她，并娶其为妻。
2.动物园的饲养员知道，许多动物不会随便就与同类动物交配，对此他们一筹莫展。
3.我无法想象黑猩猩之间会产生一种可以与最真挚、最深沉的人类之爱相比的情感，如温
柔、呵护、容忍和精神上的愉悦。
4.虽然科学界普遍不接受动物间存在爱情的看法，但是疑问并未消除。因为这些故事表明
有些动物可能体验着和我们人类及其相似的快乐、爱情和悲伤。
Language Practice
1.Exhibit---take to---accompany---nevertheless---purchase---observe---alarm---reject
2.1)display 2)shed light on 3)magnificent 4)pulled himself together 5)indicate
6)cautious 7)adequate 8)declined 9)at first sight 10)make a habit of 11)by any
chance 12)have the heart
Unit Eight:
Text A: Language Focus
Vocabulary
I．Blank-filling
1.1)industrial 2)idle 3)is functioning 4)intellectual 5)scared 6)handful
7)luxury 8)private 9)woke up 10)slice 11)miracle 12)was jammed
2.1) to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices
2)is a matter of total indifference to me.
3)drove home the point that they needed extra people.
4) was found after they searched for it for a long time
5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.
3.1) manual and complex its financial 2) was very upset make a living by swore
was/became much better off 3) handful Ignorant of paintings/works summed up
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.
2.What made you change your mind?
3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.
4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.
5.The story makes interesting reading.
6.Five and five make ten
7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.
8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.
III. Word Family
1.1)developing 2)develop 3)development 4)develop 5)developing developed
2.1)amazed 2)amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazement
Comprehension Exercises
I.Cloze
1. Text-related
1)complex 2)idle 3)make a living by 4)accumulated 5)affect 6)function 7)faculties
8) ignorant 9)wake up
2. Theme-related
1)dormitory 2)passing 3)leaping 4)department 5)burned 6)destroyed
7)seriously 8)marriages 9)report 10)perspective
II.Translation
Sentence
1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get / be employed as a teacher.
2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.
3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.
4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight
gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. Passage
This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It’s like this:
The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.
Text B:
Comprehension Check
1-6: dbbcba
Translation:
1.我听到教育机构谈论学校里使用这些工具的好处，听到越多，对于算术有困难的初、高
中生需要家庭教师辅导几何、代数一事，我就越觉得不足为怪了。
2.计算器并不能方便学生确定解数学题的方法。相反，计算器只会鼓励他乱试加减乘除的
各种组合，而不去考虑哪种组合更加适当。
3.因为他们在孩提时代对数字计算从未感到过轻松，当他们试图攻读代数这一广义数学时
就会处于极其不利的地位。
4.我们教数学是为了培养思维和训练心智，两者都能帮助学生扩展思维，增强他们为社会
做贡献的能力，而这是教育的终极目的。
Language Practice
1.Fdhgbcea
2.1) benefits 2)proceed 3)What if 4)factor 5)claims 6)in the first place
7)competent 8)essential 9)ultimate 10)concentrate on 11)cutting down 12)contribute
Test Yourself (Units 5-8)
Part I Writing
Part II Reading Comprehension
1-7 ABDCADA 8. The social function of language. 9. More interesting and detailed response
10. some fresh energy
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A 11-25:CACBA BDCCB AABCD
Section B 26-35: ACBBD CCBAA
Section C 36)actually 37)found 38)stuck 39)steal 40) explained 41)watch 42)reputation 43) full-grown
44) There was a long silence before the man answered, “Yeah, I guess so. What are you getting for them?”
45) “Well, I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”
46) “Son, if you do n’t forgive your enemies, you’re going to run out of friends.”
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Section A 47-56: KOFHMJIBCA
Section B 57-66: BDCAA BDACB
Part V. Cloze
67-86: BACBA BBCDA ACCAB AACAB
Part VI Translation
87. He was embarrassed
88. whichever you prefer
89. It is in your best interest to size up the situation
90. in response to the financial crisis
91.Young people would be better off making a living on their own
On keeping Pets
In almost every neighborhood, there are people who like pets and people who don’t. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected. Those who hate pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who
are close neighbors.
Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have to right to forbid people to keep pets in their homes, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do threaten the safety and peace of others.
(完整版)大学英语精读第一册课后练
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5116756986.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.360docs.net/doc/5116756986.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
大学英语精读第一册(第三版)答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
大学英语教程课后答案
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
大学英语精读答案
2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair
1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6) 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1-3答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement
9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect
大学英语精读第一册单词表
U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary普通的；中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand智力 necessarily ad. inevitably必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition实情 additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition weekly a.done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable时间表 chart n.(sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture图（表） commit vt.指定 ... 用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n.the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的 )作业 occupy n.take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐 relax v. 放松，休息，休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n.sth. (to be) done活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon)vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n.what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分；一份
大学英语课后练习答案
Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual
大学英语精读答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of
大学英语精读第一册全部答案
Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation
大学英语课本答案
Unit1 ( b ) 1. dull a. someone’s mind ( c ) 2. pump b. knife ( e ) 3. sweep c. water ( a) 4. read d. throat ( f ) 5. turkey e. the floor ( g ) 6. sore f. dinner 1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund -raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有 咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享 受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10 美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防 肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太 让人感激了。 Unit2 d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in 4. give away ( ) c. to cause to be attracted and interested 3. call out ( ) b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.2. thrilled ( ) a. to say something loud; shout 1. claw ( )