2018年广州市七年级下英语期末总复习(知识点归纳)
七年级下册Unit1-8期末总复习
Unit1 People around us
Key phrases
1. hard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语
work hard 动副结构短语
2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“
3. take (one’s) time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”
It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）
like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）
Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.
like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg. We all like him to play the guitar
like 介词 Eg. She looks like her father.
5. with
同，与，和talk with a friend
用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife
在……身边（随身携带）Do you have any money with you?
Take an umbrella with you?
以……，带着……She often talks with smile.
6. always 频率副词“总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前
Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.
“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”
Eg. I will always remember your words.
She is always moving things around.
He has always been the tutor.
always>usually>often
7. probably adv. “大概；很可能”
adj. “可能的，大概”
Eg.I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.
It is probable to finish the job before dark.
8. in the world 世界上
all over the world = throughout the world 全世界
9. never adv.是ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词always
not adv. “没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后
no adv. adj. “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答
nothing 不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”
Eg.We never use it.
I don’t know.
It’s no use doing it.
I have nothing for you.
10. as well 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also, too
Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well
= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.
= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
He is a worker and a poet as well.
too adv. ——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用 also adv. ——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前
as well as 用作介词“还有，不但……而且……”
在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.
He also likes English. = He likes English, too.
He can speak Spanish as well as English.
11. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
12. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人
miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”
13. to make me laugh
make fun of = laugh at 取笑……，嘲弄……
14. make a study of = study
make sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”
Eg.It made me happy.
We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.
make sb. Do sth. 使某人做某事
Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.
15. be good at 擅长……= do well in 在某方面做的好反义表达：be poor at
Eg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.
They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.
16. remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”
17. be full of 充满……与be filled with
adj. V.
The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.
18. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth./doing sth. 在（做）某事上要求严格
Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.
We must be strict about this problem.
Our teacher is very strict in her work
19. support 不可数名词“支持”
Eg. Please give me some support.
I want to get some support from my friends.
20. give up 动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.l
He has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.
21. successful adj. “成功的” success —n. Succeed —v.
Eg. His operation is very successful.
He is a successful businessman.
Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。
22. phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”
23. ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”
ask after sb. “问候某人（的健康）”
ask for sth. “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”
ask to do sth. “要求或请求做某事”
ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”
Eg. They all ask after you.
He asked for some water.
A Mr Smith is asking for you.
They asked me for help.
He asked her for her address.
He asked to go with us.
He asked us to wait for him at the gate.
24. take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”
note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
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home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入
root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn （使）烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体
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学习资料 Unit1 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1.She passed her exam easily, because she is h__________. 2.My grandparents stay at hometown and I m________them very much. 3.I was laughing because she just told me a funny j_________. 4.Don’t l_________at others when they are in trouble. 5.Teachers always give us s__________so that we can work out the problem. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 1.父母对我的学习总是很严格要求， My parents _____always _______ _________my studies. 2.医生要我爸爸戒烟。 The doctor told my father to _______ ________smoking. 3.我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。 My mother ________ ________ _______my family. 4.爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。 My father likes to _________ __________to us after dinner. 5.取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ ___________others. 写出一月到十二月的英文名称： 一月______________二月_______________三月________________ 四月______________五月_______________六月________________ 七月______________八月_______________九月________________ 十月______________十一月___________十二月________________ 有用的短语 1.对……有帮助________________ 2.照顾____________________ 2.独自___________________4.对……友善_______________________ 5.在……的帮助下________________ 6.带领、引领__________________ 6.日常生活______________________ 常用的单词 1.宠物_______________ 2.家庭成员______________ 3.警犬______________ 3.导盲犬_______________5.快乐的________________6.友善的____________ 7.孤独的_________________8.抓获__________________9.人类______________ 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流
七年级英语下学期期末考试试题 及答案
七年级英语下学期期末考试试题 听力理解（共25分） I.短对话理解。（共5分，每小题1分） 听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。 ( ) 1. What is the boy doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. ( )2. Where can’t the girl put her tape player? A. In the library. B. Outside the classroom. C. In the classroom. ( )3. How does B ob’s father go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. ( )4. How long does it take by bike from the school to the countryside? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. ( )5. What does the girl think of the pandas? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Lovely. II.对话理解。（共10分，每小题1分） 听下面ABC三段对话，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 (A) ( ) 6. Where does Jack want to go? A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.1 Hospital. C. No.1 Bus Stop. ( )7. Where is Jack from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. ( )8. What’s the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. (B) ( )9. What is Mary doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading Books. ( )10. How can get to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. ( )11. How long does it take them to get to the cinema? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. （C） ( )12. Where did M ike’s family take the photo? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the park. ( )13. What does Mike’s uncle look like? A. He has short straight hair. B. He has long curly hair. C. He has short blonde hair. ( )14. Where is M ike’s father? A. Beside (在…..旁边) his uncle. B. In front of his uncle. C. Behind his uncle. ( )15. Who is the tall woman with curly hair? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s aunt. C. Mike’s mother. III.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分） 听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。短文听两遍。
广州牛津版七年级下册英语新版单词表
Unit 1 person n.人 cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴地 hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤勉的patient adj.耐心的 smart adj.聪明的；机敏的probably adv.很可能 forget v. (过去式forgot)忘记 smell n.气味 care n.照顾；照料 miss v.想念；怀念 joke n.玩笑 laugh v.笑 remain v.仍然是；保持不变 strict adj.严格的；严厉的encourage v.鼓励 support n.支持 successful adj.获得成功的 member n.成员 paragraph n.段落 as well 除……之外；也 take care of 照顾；照料 tell jokes 讲笑话 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑 (be) strict about 对……要求严格 give up 放弃 go to work 上班 all day and all night 夜以继日 Unit 2 France n.法国 French adj.法国的 flag n. 旗帜 wine n.葡萄酒 tick v.标记号；打上钩 possible adj.可能的 Europe n.欧洲 store n.（大型）百货商店 *vineyard n.葡萄园 excellent adj.优秀的 south n.南部；南方 lie v. (过去式lay)位于；坐落在coast n.海岸；海滨 perfect adj.完美的
prefer adj.更喜欢 ski v.化学 tower n.塔 finish v.完成 lift n.电梯；升降机 step n.台阶 stairs n.[pl.] 楼梯 receiver n.接受者 date n.日期 greeting n.问候 address n.地址 (be) famous for 以……而闻名department store 百货商店 prefer to 更喜欢 go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光 Unit 3 blind adj.瞎的；失明的 radio n.无线电广播 programme n.节目 helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 *rescue n.营救 mean v. (过去式meant)表示……的意思*receptionist n.接待员 allow v.允许进入（豁出去、通过）pet n.宠物 anywhere adv.任何地方 apologize v.道歉 lead v. (过去式led)带领 bark v.（狗）吠叫 wake v. (过去式woke)醒来 towel n.毛巾 bottom n.底部 finally adv.终于；最后 airport n.机场 appear v. 出现 act v.扮演（喜剧、电影中的角色）climb v.攀登；攀爬 dark adj.黑暗的 nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西arrive at 到大 by oneself 独自 lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到……
易错汇总七年级英语下学期期末考试试题
2016—2017学年度下学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题 注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填 写在规定的位置。 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束 后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（如选E涂AB；F涂CD。） A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. 4 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 14 minutes. 7. A. Behind the hotel. B. On Bridge Street. C. Next to the police station. 8. A. Visited her grandparents. B. Visited her parents. C. Learned a lot about farming. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room.
10. A. His glasses. B. His keys. C. His books. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. We visited the old people’s home last Saturday. 12. Eric and Bob went for a walk with some old people. 13. Peter and Cindy talked with an old man. 14. The food for lunch was delicious. 15. We had a good time with the old people last Sunday. 请同学们先找到第II卷第四大题听写。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 16.There is_____ old hotel beside the street. A. a B. the C. an D. / 17. What do you usually do______ Saturday morning? A. in B. on C. at D. of 18.My grandfather has many______ on the farm. A. chicken B. cow C. horse D. sheep 19.—Why do you like the book Father and Son? —_____ it’s very interesting. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 20.You should be a good student. _____ arrive late for class. A. Not B. Don’t C. Not to D. Aren’ｔ 21.Our library is nice and clean. You can enjoy______ here. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 22.It’s time for class. We must_____ quickly. A. goes B. going C. went D. go 23.Look! There_____ a cat, a dog and some boys in the picture. A. is B. are C. was D. were 24.—Is your brother tall or short?
广州七年级下新版英语
Unit 4 Save The Trees 必会重点短语和词汇 单词 1.拯救 2.松树 3.讨论 4.树枝 5.根 6.与…作斗争 7.反对 8.例子 9.有害的 10.气体 11.产生；生产 12.氧气 13.主要的 14.方便的 15.家具 16.想象；设想 17.疾病 18.挖 19.洞 20.搬；扛；背 21.容器 短语 1.吸收_______________________________ 2.来自___________________________________ 3.确切地说___________________________ 4.例如___________________________________ 5.环顾四周___________________________ 6.由…制成_______________________________ 7.大量的；数以百万计的_____________ 8.对…有好处，有用______________________ 重点词汇及辨析 1.discuss v. 讨论 discussing; discussed; discussed 【必会考点】discuss v.讨论后接名词、动名词或when, whether, what等引导的从句，但不可接that 从句。 They are discussing what to do next. 他们正在讨论接下来要做的事情。
【知识拓展】discussion n. 讨论 2. a 不定冠词，意为“一（个、台…）”
【必会考点】 第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词。 There is a dog sitting on the ground. 那儿有只狗坐在地上。 不定冠词和可数名词连用时，可泛指某一类中的任何一个。 A horse runs fast. 马跑得很快。 不定冠词表示“一”的数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 The teacher entered the classroom with a book. 老师带着一本书走进了教室。 【知识拓展】 用在表示时间、重量、速度、价格等名词前，意为“每一…” He takes exercise a day. 他每天做运动。 3.fight v. 斗争，打架 fighting; fought; fought 【必会考点】fight with / against 与…作斗争；与…打架 Yesterday he fought bravely with the thief. 昨天他勇敢地和小偷作斗争。 【知识拓展】against为介词，还可意为“远背，远抗；紧靠；防备” People hold umbrellas against rain. 人们撑着伞挡雨。 4. take v. 拿，拿着 taking; took; taken 【必会考点】 take in 吸收 The village is a good place for people to take in fresh air. 这个村庄是一个让人们呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。 take back 拿回；收回（错话或错误的想法） I forgot to take back the luggage I left here. 我忘了拿回留在这的行李了。 take care （of）照顾 Take care of yourself when you are on vacation. 度假时好好照顾你自己。 take off 脱下；起飞 The plane is taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 【知识拓展】 take on 呈现，具有 The city takes on a new appearance in recent years. 这个城市最近几年呈现出一种新的面貌。 take up 占有，占据 I am sorry for taking up too much of your time. 很抱歉占用了你这么多时间。 take over 接管，接收 I will take over the company one day. 总有一天我会接管这家公司。 take away 拿走 Take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。 take out 拿出 The robber made him take out money. 那个强盗让他把钱拿出来。 5. produce v. 生产，产生 producing; produced; produced 【必会考点】