牛津英语八年级英语上知识点
8A Unit 1 Friends
1. Passage
Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair.
Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.
2. Word and phrase
1)have sth. to drink喝点东西have sth. to eat吃点东西
例：If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了，就喝点什么吧。
Do you want to have something to drink now?你现在想吃点东西吗？
2)make sb.+adj. 表示使某人（怎样）make sb. special:使某人特别
例：This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤
He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。
3）get to do sth. 有机会做某事
例：Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends.
贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。
They got to know each other ten years ago.他们十年前认识对方的。
4）would like to be=want to be 想成为……
例：I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.我长大了相当社会工作者。
5）wear a smile on one’s face.脸上带着微笑wear在这里表示“面露，面带”
例：He always wear a smile on her face and looks happy.他脸上总是带着微笑，看上去很开心
6）what we think我们所想的what we do我们所做的what we want我们所要的例：That what we think too.我们也是这么想的。
8）some more:再来一些、更多一些、另外一些
例：Can I have some more food?我能再来一些食物吗？
9）talk to sb.和某人交谈
例：Can I talk to you? 我可以和你说句话吗?
10）any time 任何时候
例：Any time between seven and nine. 7点到9点任何时间都可以。
Come round any time.什么时候来都可以。
11）in deed:事实上; 实际上; 直正地
例：Thanks very much in deed.真是非常感谢。
She always gives her seat to someone in deed.她总是给给真正需要作为的人让座。12）travel around the world:环游世界
例：She wants to travel around the world when she grows up.她长大以后想环游世界。13）sense of humor.幽默感
例：He has a good sense of humor。他很有幽默感。
14）make sb.+adj:使某人……
例：He always makes me laugh.他总是惹我笑。
15）true friend:忠实的朋友
例：He is a true friend.他是一个忠实的朋友。
16）worry sb.使某人烦恼，忧虑；困扰某人
例：When something worries me,I can always go to her。当有事情让我烦恼的时候，我总是能去找她。17）keep a secret:保守秘密
例：I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情，因为它能保守秘密。18）say a bad word about sb:说某人的坏话
例：She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.她很善良并且从来不说人和人的坏话。19）vote for sb.投某人的票
例:Vote for the man you can trust. 选你能信赖的人。
20)have problems with:在……方面有问题
例：Every country may have some problems with funny money. 每个国家都有一些伪钞的问题。
21）make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
例：I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
22）be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
例：He is very popular with his students. 他很受学生欢迎。
23) as+形容词/副词的原级+as和…一样…
as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible：尽可能……
例：The West Lake is as beautiful as a painting. 西湖风景如画Come as early as possible尽可能早来。
3. Grammar
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)/ well(健康的)better best
bad (坏的)/ ill(有病的)worse worst
old (老的)older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的)farther/further farthest/furthest
8A Unit 2 School Life
1. Passage
I’m Nancy and I’m 14 years old. I’m in the 9th grade at Rocky Mountain（洛矶山）High School in Denver(丹佛). My brother’s name is Jim. He is 17 years old. He had driving lessons in school last year. Now, he drives me to school every day. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus.
Twice a week, I play softball(垒球) after school. I love this game and I spend a lot of time practicing. Every Monday, I go to a ‘buddy club’, older students talk to new students about school life. I enjoy this a lot. My buddy(搭档) is Julie. She is a senior in 12th grade. She helps me learn all about my new school. She helps me with my homework and listens to my problems too. Julie is my hero（被崇拜的对象）.
2. Word and phrase
1) as well: 也
例：We study Chinese, Maths, English and Art as well.我们学习中文、数学、英语，还有艺术
2) an article by sb. 某人写的文章
例：Yesterday I read an article by Lu Xun.昨天我读了一篇鲁迅写的文章。
3）someone you admire某个你钦佩的人 someone you like 某个你喜欢的人
例：It means someone you admire very much.它指的是某个你非常钦佩的人。
4）have (some time) off:休息（一段时间） have two weeks off:休息两周
例：Chinese students have weeks off in the summertime than British students.夏季，中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。
5）be on TV：上电视（上电视播放或表演节目）
例：What will be on TV tonight? 今晚电视上播放什么节目？
The twins are going to be on TV next Sunday morning. 那对双胞胎下周日早上要上电视。
6）have time for sth.有时间做某事
例：How much time do you have for sports every week? 你每周有多少时间用来做运动？
It finishes at 3 p.m. so we will have lots of time for after-school activities.学校下午三点放学，所以我们有很多时间参加课外活动
8）go on a trip 去旅行
例：They went on a trip to Hong Kong last week.他们上周旅行去了趟香港
9）the same size as......与......相同的大小
例：My room is the same size as Millie’s. 我的房间与米莉的一样大。
the same colour as…与…同样的颜色
例：Amy’s coat is the same colour as Sandy’s.艾米的大衣颜色与桑迪的一样。
the same age as…与…同样的年龄
例：Kitty is the same age as Simon.基蒂和西蒙年龄一样大。
10 ) What’s school like? 上学是什么样的？
11）for oneself为某人自己
例：I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.
12) have lessons上课
例：Boys and girls have lessons together.男孩和女孩在一起上课。
13）drive sb. to 开车送某人去
例：He drives me to school every day.他每天开车送我上学。
14）the same as…和…相同例：My uniform is the same as Simon’s uniform.
be different from…和…不同例：My uniform is different from John’ uniform.
3. Grammar
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 ------
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
2.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示
3.两者相比（甲〈乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.= The picture is less attractive than that one.
注意：
在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. A比B尺寸大/高/长/宽......倍
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. A是B的...倍大/高/长/宽/大
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. A比B大/高/长/宽……倍
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6. 比较级与最高级的转换：（见7A第8页）
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
8A Unit 3 A day out
1. Passage
I’m having a wonderful time here. I went to some very interesting places. Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. It was a great day but we didn’t enjoy it at the beginning.
Y esterday morning, Mr Wu and the other students met Kitty and me at the school gate. Then we got on a coach. The trip from Kitty’s trip to the World Park took about two hours by coach. It was boring. There was a lot of traffic on the city roads but it got better when we were on the highway. However,Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip.
2. Word and phrase
1) go past:表示“经过”，past是介词，常与go,walk,drive,run等动词连用。
例：He just walked past me a few minutes ago.几分钟前他刚从我身边走过。
He ran past the finishing line first.他第一个越过了终点线。
2) the White House:白宫例：I saw the White House today. 今天我看到白宫了。3）at the beginning:开始、起初另外，in the beginning也表示“开始，起初”它相当于at first.
例：It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning.那天很愉快，但是开始时我们有些不舒服。
at the beginning of sth.在…的开始
We are going to Japan at the beginning of July.我们准备7月初去日本。
In the beginning, t here was a lot of traffic on the road.开始的时候路上交通很拥挤。
4）be made in 在…地方制造例：These toys are made in Shanghai.这些玩具是在上海制造的。5）place of interest 景点
例;T here are models of over a hundr ed places of interest from all over the w orld.这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。6）show/have great interest in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣
例：He shows great interest in computer.他对电脑很感兴趣
He shows great interest in making his own home page.他对制作自己的网页很感兴趣。
8）keep sth. to oneself 不将某事说出去
例：She always keeps her idea to herself.他总是不把自己的想法告诉别人。
keep secrets for sb.为某人保守秘密
例：Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.非常感谢你为我保守那个秘密。
9）be going to:将要、打算……后接动词时要接动词原形be going to do sth.
例：What are you going to do? 那打算做什么？
10）enjoy oneself=have a great time 玩得愉快=have a wonderful time=have a good time 例：Enjoy yourself in Kunming. 祝您在昆明旅游愉快!
I am having a wonderful time here.我在这里玩得很愉快。
11）at the school gate.在校门口
例：Please drop me at the school gate. 请让我在校门口下车。
12）feel sick感觉不舒服
例：I feel sick tonight.今晚我觉得不舒服。
13）prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. for sth./ to do sth.使某人准备好做某事例：I prepare to sell the car. 我准备把车卖掉。
Prepare yourself for the worst. 你还是做好最坏的打算。
14)manage to do sth 设法成功做了某事
例：I managed to repair my car yesterday。昨天我成功地修了我的车。
I can manage to do everything by myself.我能努力自己做一切事情。
15）decide to do sth.决定做某事
例：He can't decide what to do. 他决定不了要干什么？
16）plan to do sth.计划做某事例：I do not plan to take the job.我不打算担任这项工作。
3. Grammar
and 和but的用法需注意
1. 否定句之后通常用or代替and。如：
He spoke loudly and clearly. 他说话声音洪亮而且且清晰。
He d idn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他说话声音不大且不清晰。
2. 在选择疑问句中，用or 不用and。如：
Is it a pen or a pencil?那是钢笔还是铅笔？
3. 在both 之后用and，在either之后用or。如：
Both you and he are right. 你和他都是对的。
Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。
8A Unit 4 Wild animals
1. Passage
There are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world now. The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living areas are becoming farmland. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, then there will be no giant pandas in the world.
So, what action can the club take? We should write to newspapers and magazines about the giant pandas in China. We should tell them about all these problems, then maybe they will do something to help.
2. W ord and phrase
1) up to 达到、多达、高达up to now: 到目前为止
例：The reading room can hold up to 150 people at the same time.这件阅览室可同时容纳150人之多。
2) on one’s own:独立地、独自地与by oneself或alone意思相近
例：Many young people in the USA like living on their own.美国很多年轻人喜欢独自居住Kitty made the poster by her self.基蒂自己制作了这张海报
3）find sb./sth.+adj 表示“发现某人/某物”，这是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语后面的形容词是宾语补足语，起补充说明宾语的作用。
例：She found the dog dead at the door.她发现狗死在门边。
I found the problem easy to solve.我发现问题很容易解决
4）the other way:另一个方向by the way 顺便说一句in many ways 用多种方法
in this way 用这种方法lose one’s way迷路
例：If I saw a snake in front of me, I will turn the other way.如果我看见前面有条蛇，我会跑开。5）keep doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事（持续）
keep on doing sth.表示动作反复，强调动作与动作之间有间隔，常与表示短暂动作的动词连用。（反复）
例：It rained for a week. 雨一直下了一个星期。
He kept on standing up in class.他在课堂上一再地站了起来
6）for the first time第一次
例：They tasted defeat for the first time.他们第一次体验到失败的滋味。
8）take away:拿走，把…带走
例：Please take away the plates.请把盘子收走。Do not take it away!别拿走它！
9）be in danger:处于危险中
例：Y ou will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.如果你在铁轨上行走，那是很危险的。
10）lose one’s life:失去某人的生命
例：Many animals lose their lives because people buy furs.因为人们买毛皮很多动物失去了生命。
11）someone else：其他人
例：If I don’t buy them, someone else will buy them.如果我不买他们，其他人会买的。
12）at a time:一次
例：Female giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.雌性大熊猫一次只能生一到两个孩子。13) in the daytime. 例：They work in the daytime.他们在白天工作。
14）marry：（v.）结婚married:可作为marry的过去式,也可作为形容词（已婚的）。marriage:（n.）婚姻She is married.她已经结婚了。She has been married. get married: 结婚They have married for 10 years.(错误) 原因：非延续性动词在完成时态中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，“结婚这个动作”不能延续。
They have been married for 10 years.(正确)原因：已婚的状态可以延续。
15) die: （v.）死，消失dead:(( adj.)死的death:(n.)死，死亡
He died last year.(正确)
They have died for ten years.（错误）原因：死的动作不能延续
They have been dead for ten years.（正确）原因：死的状态可以延续
3. Grammar
if引导条件状语从句，翻译作“如果”，句型：主语+if+从句或if从句，主语
1）如果主句用一般将来时，从句就用一般现在时。简称“主将从现”
If you eat my food, I won’t talk to you.如果你吃了我的食物，我就不和你说话。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。
If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。
2）如果主句含有must, may, can 等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。
If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. 如果你把车开得太快，你可能会出交通事故。
3）如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。
Don’t go and play football （本句为祈使句）if you don’t finish your homework. 如果你没完成家庭作业，就不要去踢足球。
8A Unit 5 Birdwatchers
1. Passage
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned-cranes(丹顶鹤). There are not many red-crowned-cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
2. Word and phrase
1) go birdwatching:去观鸟go shopping:去购物go camping:去野营go climbing:去爬山例：I am going birding watching at the market.我打算去市场观鸟
2) provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
provide sth. for sth.=provide sth. with sth.为某物提供某物
例：Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing them with some stationery.
Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing some stationery for them.
我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。
3）all year round:全年、常年all day long:整天、全天
例：The weather here is very comfortable all year round.这里的天气全年都很舒适。
The dog kept barking all day long.这只狗一整天都在叫个不停。
4）be interested in sth./doing sth.对……感兴趣
例：I hope all my students are interested in English.我希望我所有的学生都对应于感兴趣。
I hope all my students are interested in learning English.我希望我所有的学生都对学英语感兴趣。5）on that day:在那天
例：We have rooms on that day.那天我们有空房。
6）living space:生存空间/生活空间
例：More and more birds are in danger because they don’t have enough living space.越来越多的鸟处于危险之中因为他们没有足够的生活空间。
8）nature reserve:自然保护区
例：Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China.扎龙是中国东北部黑龙江省的一个自然保护区。
9）on the farm/on a farm:在农场上例：My father works on the farm.我的父亲在那个农场上工作。
3. Grammar
五种句型结构:
1) 主语+动词例：The man is swimming.
主语动词
2）主语+动词+直接宾语例：He is watching a bird.
主语动词直接宾语
3）主语+动词+表语例：Birdwatching is interesting .
主语动词表语
4）主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例：She gave the doves some food.
主语动词间接宾语直接宾语
5）主语+动词+直接宾语+宾补例：She calls her parrot Chatty.
主语动词直接宾语宾补
8A Unit 6 Natural disasters
1. Passage
I was doing some shopping when it started. At first, I felt a slight shaking through my boday. Then I heard o loud noise like thunder. People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear. Some people screamed because they were very frightened.
Then the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The centre started to shake. People ran in all directions. They didn’t know where to go. Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street too.
2. Word and phrase
1)fire:表示具体的火灾实例或炉火时用作可数名词；当用作物质名词时为不可数名词。
There was a big fire in the forest last year.去年森林里起了一场大火。
It’s so cold! Let’s start a fire in the room.太冷了，让我们在房间里生个火吧。
Paper catches fire easily.纸易着火。
2)be in a hurry to do sth.急于做某事
例：Why are you in a hurry to sell your house?你为何急于卖掉你的房子？
3）in a hurry:赶快，急忙
例：She left home in a hurry.她急急忙忙地离开了家。
4）in all directions四面八方/朝四面八方
例：People ran in all directions.人们向四面八方跑去。
5）calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
I think you should calm down.我觉得你应该冷静静下来。
6）find one’s way out:找到某人出去的路
例：I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
8）by then 到那时
例：Will you be free by then? 到那时你有空吗?
9）catch fire着火
例：Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.他的学校着火了，因为闪电击中了它。
10）call the police 打电话报警例：Call the police, please.请报警。
11)名词词尾加“y”构成的形容天气的形容词
su n太阳→sunny阳光明媚的 cloud云→cloudy多云的 wind风→windy刮风的rain雨→rainy下雨的/多雨的 storm暴风雨→stormy有暴风雨的
fog雾→foggy雾深的 frost霜→frosty结霜的 snow雪→snowy多雪的
3. Grammar
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。am,i s→was are→were
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
He was running.
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
He wasn’t running.
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语：Yes,主语+was/were. No,I wasn't/weren’t.
Was he running? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?
上海牛津英语八年级下册
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
牛津英语八年级上册知识点总结
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5213058459.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事
新版牛津英语八年级下册课文知识点汇总
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.360docs.net/doc/5213058459.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
牛津八年级上英语词组
牛津英语词组8A Chapter 1 1. table tennis 乒乓球 2. at the top-right corner 在右上角 3. at the end 在结尾 4. a boy called Sidney 一个叫西德尼的男孩 5. a postal code 一个邮政编码 6. a group of 一组，一群 7. in ‘Pen-friends’ magazine 在《笔友》杂志上 8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11. play chess 下棋 12. live with 与…住在一起 13. e from = be from 来自 14. be born 出生 15. work as 作为 16. walk to school 步行去学校 17. sports field 运动场 18. be keen on sth / doing sth. 喜爱，渴望 19. play rugby and badminton 打橄榄球和羽毛球 20. in the middle 在中间 21. write to sb. 给某人写信 write back t o... 22. look up 查阅 23. must be 一定是
24. all in 疲劳的 25. e out of 从…出来 26. full name 全名 27. less than 少于 28. at all 根本 29. begin with 从…开始 30. start with 从…开始 31. at the other side of 在…另一边 32. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 33. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 34. such as 例如 35. a reference book 一本参考书 36. e into the world 来到世界上，出生 37. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 38. in the Year of the Horse 在马年 39. be destined to do sth. 注定要做某事 40. change his fortune 改变他的命运
牛津英语8年级上册知识点总结
金桥教育Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5213058459.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先
(完整版)深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(下)课文(带翻译)
初二（下） 课文（翻译） （1—4）Unit 1 课文（翻译）
志愿工作 Voluntary['v?l?nt(?)r?]志愿的 work 三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。 Three teenagers['ti?ne?d??]青少年offered ['?f?]提出；提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['f?l????]以下的 reports[r?'p??t]报告. 我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。 I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['s?f?]遭受serious严重的；严肃的illnesses['?ln?s]疾病. We organized ['?rɡ?na?z]组织 a painting绘画 competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n]比赛for them. 我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [pe?nt] 画a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty 有很多孩子没有父母。我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子，我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的情感。一个孩子说，“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦”。 There are many children without没有parents父母. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught教 them to tell stories讲故事. This helps them express [?k'spres; ek-]表达 their feelings情感；情绪. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain [pe?n]痛苦.” 我和一个叫Vivien 的女孩一起度过些时光。她的父母死于一次车祸，她心情不好并非常孤独。她需要友谊。我妈妈和我将继续去看望Vivien. We spent 花费time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident ['?ks?d?nt]事故, and she is unhappy不开心 and very lonely ['l??nl?]孤独的. She needs
牛津英语八年级A+Unit+语法讲解
牛津英语八年级8AUnit 2语法讲解 本单元的语法现象主要有二： 一、两者进行比较的方式： ◆more/ fewer/ less…than，这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量，后面加上名词。 more是many或much的比较级，表示“更多的……”，后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词。如： I have more spare time than you. 我的空余时间比你多。 Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane? 昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多，是Jack还是Jane？ less是little的比较级。是“更少”的意思，后面只能接不可数名词。如： He spends less money on clothes than I. 他在衣服上花的钱比我少。 fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。如： I got fewer points in the exam than you. 在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。 ◆两者比较还有两外一种方式：即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。如： His school is quite different from ours. =His school is not the same as ours. 他的学校与我们的不一样。 ◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。如： Who has the fewest friends of the three? 三个人中谁的朋友最少？ 【拓展延伸】 在英语中，遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时， ◆要在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海要比中国的任何城市都大。 ◆要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较。如： My classroom is bigger than yours. 我的教室比你们的（教室）大。 ◆形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the，但是句中若有“of the two”这样的结构，即表示两者中“较……的一个”时，要加表示特指的定冠词the。如： She is the more careful of the two. 她是两人中较为仔细的一个。
八年级英语下册知识点归纳牛津英语
8B 1 n. 意为“过去” 过去（过去时）在过去的几年中n. 现在，目前目前n.礼物 未来；将来 ＆ 1、一个小时之前在碗里的一小时前在碗里 2. I' .我刚才把它吃了。() . 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。他们刚刚到达。 . 注意：意为“刚才”，相当于“a ”通常与一般过去时连用。 我刚才去了图书馆。I . 3. ! 你过去常与我分享食物！ ● . 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人 称和数的变化， 暗含现在已不再如此。 1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。 2 . 2) 过去常常早起，不是吗？, 't 't ? ● .习惯于做某事 . ●被用来做…… A .笔是用来写的。 ● . .和….分享… 4. . 你过去对我那么好。 . 对…友好 5. = a 骑自行车去学校 6. a . 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。 等下一辆车 7. a 乘公交车去学校 8. 对阳光镇很了解… 非常了解… 9. I 自我出生以来出生引导原因状语从句，不可与连用。 10. 搬家 11. 住在城镇的北部 南方→南部的东部→东部的→ → 在……北面（范围之外）在……北部（范围之内） 在……北边（接壤） .我们学校在时代超市北面。 .北京在中国北部。 .山东位于江苏北面。 12. I 1965, I ’ . ?结婚 . 和某人结婚 . .把某人嫁给某人 ?搬到两个街区以外从那以后 13. a 改变许多 14. 在这些年期间(现在完成时) 15. 在镇中心 16. …… 把…变成… ①.热使水变成蒸气。② . 打开关调高调低转身 轮流地依次上交’s ’s . 17. a 一家钢铁厂 水污染空气污染噪音污染 18. 把废料扔进河收好穿上推迟/延期 19. 意识到问题 19. 采取行动改善情况20. 干净得多 21. 在某种程度上以这种方式( )在……的路上 顺便说下没门无论如何
牛津八年级上英语单词表
1 more n. 更多; a. 多的,程度较大的,更大的; ad. 多,更多,进一 步; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 使DOS每次显示一屏信息, 以取代连续卷动 2 nothing ad. 毫不; n. 微不足道的人或事; pron. 什么也没有 3 bowl n. 碗; v. 打保龄球; vt. 把(球)投向球瓶 4 honest a. 诚实的,正直的 5 secret a. 秘密的,机密的; ad. 秘密地; n. 秘密 6 joy n. 欢乐,喜悦,乐趣,乐事; v. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 7 special n. 专辑,专车,特色菜,特价,特刊; a. 特别的,专门的 8 sad a. 悲哀的,伤心的,不能令人满意的 9 believe v. 认为,相信 10 teenager n. 13岁到19岁的年轻人 11 magazine n. 杂志 12 good-looking a. 好看的,漂亮的 13 musical a. 音乐的; n. 音乐片 14 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重 15 generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的 16 willing a. 愿意的 17 ready a. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的 18 singer n. 歌手 19 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 20 eyesight n. 视力 21 round n. 圆,范围,巡回; a. 圆的,肥胖的,完全的; v. 弄圆,绕行,
使...完全 22 smart a. 聪明的,漂亮的; v. 刺痛; a. 时髦的，巧妙的 23 sense n. 侦测,感应,感觉; v. 感觉,了解 24 humour n. 幽默; v. 纵容,迁就 25 bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的 26 joke n. 笑话,玩笑; v. 开玩笑 27 fit a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的; v. 适合,安装; n. 适宜,发作,一阵 28 off a. 远的,休假的,空闲的; ad. 走开,出发,隔断; prep. 离开,脱落,在...之外 29 advertisement n.&ad. 广告 30 shoulder-length adj. 齐肩的 31 everyone n. 每个人; pron. 每人,人人 32 true a. 真的,真实的,正确的 33 vote n. 投票,表决; v. 投票,选举,投票拥护 34 thin a. 瘦的; ad. 薄,细,瘦,稀薄(的); v. (使)变薄; vi. 变薄 35 square n. 正方形,街区,平方; a. 正方形的,正直的,公正的; v. 一致,符合,使...成方形; n. 广场 36 handsome a. 英俊的 37 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的 38 printer n. 打印机 39 better a. 较好的,更好的; ad. 更好地 40 worse a. 更坏的,更差的; ad. 更坏,更差
牛津八年级英语下册全套练习
牛津八年级英语下册全套练习 Unit 1 Lesson one 教材知识掌握。 一．翻译下列短语： 1．半小时前2。在碗里 3。和---某人在一起玩 4. 不再 5.想干某事 6. 一个来自香港的学生 7. 更多地了解这个地方8. 进行一个历史课题研究 9. 在过去的100多年里10. 写一篇报告 11. 收集更多的信息12. 不同的交通工具 13. 自从1933年 二根据首字母提示，完成下列单词。 1.I‘m not hungry. I‘ve e_______ enough. 2.Mrs Chen is very k_______. She often helps us. 3.Mr Green is an e_______ teacher from the USA. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5213058459.html,st night. O__ 5000 thousand people were at the concert. 5.I didn‘t know it was you. You have c______ a lot. 6.Uncle Wang has lived in this city s_______ he was bron. 三根据英文解释，写出单词。 a_______, in the past 2. h_________, not full 3. o________, more than 4. s________, from the past till now 5. c________, become different. 四根据中文完成下列句子。 谁拿走了我的书，刚才在桌子上的。 Who ______ _______ away my book. It _______ on the desk a moment ago. 你吃过早饭吗？是的我刚吃过。 _______ you _______ your breakfast? Yes I‘ve ______ ______it. 我太累了，我不想再打球了。 I‘m very _______. I _____ ______ to play basketball ______ _______. 我饿了，你能给我弄点好吃的吗？ I‘m very ________. Could you give me _______ ______ _______ ________? Jim 是来自美国的交流学生，他想更多的了解中国。 Jim is ______ _______ student _______ the USA. He wants to _____ _____ about China. 五用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. ---- Where _____ Jim? (be) ----He ______ (water) the flowers over there. 2. The dog ______(be) here an hour ago. 3. _______ you _____( see) my bike? No, I haven‘t. 4. They don‘t want _______(learn) Japanese be cause it ?s too hard.
精编牛津上海版八年级英语上册单词表汇总大全
精编牛津上海版八年级英语上册单词表汇总大全Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书 human adj.人的 dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人 inventor n.发明家 musician n.音乐家 scientist n.科学家 born n.出生 countryside n.乡村 intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 ability n.才能，能力 perhaps adv.可能，大概 invention n.发明 notebook n.笔记本 include v.包括 even adv.甚至 however adv.然而 suddenly adv.突然
nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside在乡村 human being 人 die out灭绝 find out了解 go for a walk去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺
prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago很久以前challenge….to…向（某人）挑战and so on等等 copy down抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器
牛津版八年级下册英语课文
牛津版八年级下册英语课文 Unit 1 课文（翻译） 志愿工作 Voluntary['v?l?nt(?)r?]志愿的 work 三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。 Three teenagers['ti?ne?d??]青少年offered ['?f?]提出；提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['f?l????]以下的 reports[r?'p??t]报告. 我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。 I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['s?f?]遭受 serious严重的；严肃的 illnesses['?ln?s]疾病. We organized ['?rɡ?na?z]组织a painting绘画competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n]比赛for them. 我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [pe?nt] 画a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty