山东省潍坊市2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语

潍坊市2019届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man suggest the woman do?

A．Fire Mr．Smith． B．Catch the last bus．C．Catch the earlier bus．2．Where are the speakers now?

A．In Toronto．B．In Singapore．C．In Los Angeles．3．How much is one ticket?

A．10 yuan．B．20 yuan．C．30 yuan．

4．Who are the two speakers talking about?

A．Their student．B．Their daughter．C．Susan's teacher．5．What does the man think of the woman's sister?

A．She dislikes solving problems．

B．She looks like the woman．

C．She has a strong character．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6．How is the woman feeling now?

A．Much better．B．Even worse．C．Very well．

7．What is the woman's problem in the man's view?

A．She has got the flu．．

B．She has been too tired recently．

C．She didn't sleep well last night．

8．What is the woman probably going to do next?

A．See a doctor．

B．Take exercise．

C．Have a glass of water．

听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

9．Where will the speakers have lunch?

A．In a French restaurant．

B．In the hotel．

C．In the museum．

10．What does the woman want to buy?

A．A city guide．B．Some clothes．C．Some souvenirs. 11．Where will the speakers go at last?

A．The zoo．B．The beach．C．A shopping center．听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。

12．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Husband and wife．13．How is the woman traveling?

A．By air．B．By bus．C．By taxi．14．Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?

A．She needs to arrive earlier．

B．She has to work overtime．

C．She dislikes train travel．

听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15．How many advantages does the woman list?

A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．

16．What is the woman?

A．A worker．B．A student．C．A saleswoman. 17．What do we know about the house?

A．It is in the center of the city．

B．Its rent is 600 dollars a month．

C．It is only for one person to live in．

听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。

18．What does the speaker want to buy online?

A．A dictionary．B．Notebooks．C．Textbooks．19．Why will the speaker buy some color pens?

A．To organize his homework．

B．To return to his classmate．

C．To mark important points．

20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A．The shopping plan for the new semester．

B．The importance of the new supplies．

C．The needed supplies for homework．．

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Eat-up Campaign has become________ hot topic,calling for people to take________ action against waste．

A．a;不填B．a; an C．the;不填 D．the; an

22．What really annoys me is_________ my Christmas gift has been delivered to a wrong person．A．that B．whom C．what D．whether

23．- Sorry,Mum．I got a C in the exam．．

- You____ have done better,but you didn't try your best．

A．would B．must C．could D．shall

24．Problems with childcare remain the biggest____to women succeeding at work．

A．strength B．barrier C．desire D．comfort

25．The traveler phoned the police in panic,___that she'd lost her baby．

A．cried B．to cry C．having cried D．crying

26．- What's your advice for my interview?

- Bring____to the interviewer's attention that you have been longing for the job．

A．that B．it C．one D．this

27．- Mr．Jordan,we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games．

- OK,I____to that．

A．am coming B．have come C．came D．come

28．Margaret Thatcher____ as the Iron Lady died at 87 after suffering a stroke．

A．knowing B．to know C．being known D．known

29．It is common practice that reporters go_______ there's news．

A．wherever B．whichever C．however D．whatever 30．Desperate for money, she called her sister,_____she hadn't spoken to in 20 years．A．which B．what C．whom D．that

31．- What was it that made the young man___among the candidates?

- His ability, determination and above all honesty．

A．pick out B．run out C．give out D．stand out

32．It doesn't matter much____we go together or separately．

A．why B．whether C．whom D．that

33．You will have to keep it up___you want to swim faster than other swimmers in our country．A．unless B．before C．if D．after

34．Apple Inc．issued an apology on April lst to Chinese customers ____a letter written in Chinese．A．in the shape of B ．in the meaning of

C．in the form of D．in the manner of

35．-David,you got hurt again．

-Oh，____!

A．my pleasure B．just my luck

C．take care D．go ahead

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"In three weeks," shouted my gym teacher,"we will begin our annual physical fitness testing．Be 36 _ to complete the mile run within 10 minutes．We will practice it during gym class up _ 37 the test．"

The class started complaining．My complaint was the 38 because I was worst in my class in running．For me,it meant _39 for being the slowest in the class,as well as physical pain and too much _40 ．Not to mention the fact that I would have no one to run with-all my good friends were much

41 than me．

I stood 42 at the school track．As my teacher explained the run,l made a desperate decision to 43_ with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run．

The sharp whistle blew,and we 44_．Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long strides．Sucking in great amounts of air,1 45 right behind her．Every time I felt the urge to _46 ,I pushed my body a bit farther．When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk,l realized that I had 47 half of a mile running directly behind Lily．

Although I 48 the remaining half mile,l finished before some of my faster friends．49 as I was at my unexpected skill,l couldn't help but believe that it was accidental．I was afraid I'd never run 50 again．So,every night for the rest of the week,l ran up and down my street,building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 51 ．

My progress was 52 but sure over the course of the next few months．When we changed P．E．groups,l became the fastest girl in my class．l was,surprisingly enough, _ 53 Wedhesday morning gym class．

Ifhnning has gotten me into shape．Far more importantly 54 ,I've learned a lesson about myself since I began the sport．l can truly do anything if I set my mind on it,_55 it seems more than impossible．

36．A．careful B．prepared C．willing D．devoted

37．A．in B．after C．on D．until 38．A．loudest B．mildest C．highest D．lowest 39．A．reward B．fame C．shame D．trick

40．A．sweat B．tear C．breath D．blood

41．A．faster B．weaker C．worse D．taller 42．A．shouting B．trembling C．laughing D．waving 43．A．compare B．work C．agree D．stick 44．A．looked on B．took off C．broke away D．turned up 45．A．left B．jogged C．waited D．followed

46．A．win B．stop C．continue D．return

47．A．covered B．measured C．escaped D．skipped 48．A．walked B．ran ．C．jumped D．wandered 49．A．Satisfied B．Pleased C．Shocked D．Upset 50．A．smoothly B．quickly C．happily D．desperately 51．A．year B．month C．week D．hour

52．A．slow B．rapid C．obvious D．steady 53．A．taking B．quitting C．hating D．enjoying 54．A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．though

55．A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It had been three months since Ms Miller had started teaching．She was gradually being able to understand all her students,except one,Bob．Bob was the only boy who came to school dressed untidily and sat in the class completely lost in his own world．His performance had been deteriorating steadily with every single day．

Ms Miller searched through the progress reports of Bob and was shocked to see Bob used to be the topper in his class．Bob's performance began to slowly decline when his mother fell ill．He was doing badly in each and every subject when his mother died leaving him alone with his father,who was a businessman and had to travel always．Apart from his performance worsening gradually,Bob's nature too began to change．He had forgotten to laugh and showed no interest in any activity．All his friends had abandoned him．

One day,Bob was asked to stay back．Ms Miller asked him if he had any problem understanding his lessons．Gradually she began to give him a comfort zone so that he could talk and share．After three weeks,she found Bob gradually improving．He was being able to answer the questions he previously failed, Every day after all the students went away,Ms Miller gave personal attention to Bob and began to spend time with him．Bob improved a lot over the next semester,showing definite signs of progress in his performance．

On a Friday,Bob came up to Ms Miller,handed her a box and requested her to open the box on Sunday．Sunday moming,curious,she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume,half filled．Together with it was a small letter,saying that this bottle of perfume used to be his mother's and he wished Ms Miller to wear it so that every time she was around,he could feel his Mom near him．He thanked her for everything．Ms Miller took the bottle of perfume in her hand and saw a new tag attached to it; it said "Happy Mother's Day" !

Ms Miller suddenly realized that it was not she who had made a difference to Bob's life but it was Bob who made her realize what true humanity is !

56．According to the text,Bob________.

A．wore neat clothes all the time

B．was taller than any other one in his class

C．lost all of his friends after his mother's death

D．could always have his father for company at home

57．The underlined word "deteriorating" in Paragraph l probably means________.

A．changing B．worsening C．thrilling D．improving 58．Paragraph 3 is mainly about________.

A．why Ms Miller would like to help Bob

B．how Bob attracted Ms Miller's attention

C．what Ms Miller did to help Bob

D．where Bob could sit comfortably

59．The bottle of perfume given to Ms Miller______．

A．was new and never used before

B．was presented on Mother's Day

C．made Bob a different student

D．showed Bob was grateful for Ms Miller

60．What does the author want to convev to us?

A．A teacher could change a student's life．

B．Family is the most important place for kids．

C．Children don't have to solve problems by themselves．

D．One should have sympathy for another's suffering and offer help．

When you tidy your messy bedroom, it gets a lot easier to flnd things．Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain, helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas．

To test how much dreams can help leaming, Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape-fitting game called Tetris（饿罗斯方块）for a few hours and then go to sleep．Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes．Interestingly, the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most．Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills．As we dream, many important tasks are getting done．The brain decides what to keep and what to forget．It is connecting new experiences to older learning．In fact, the brain is learning all night long．Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions（情绪）．At night, emotions are in the driver's seat．People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward．Often the dream event changes somehow--another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset．So if your best friend moves away, you might dream that you're the one who's moving．ln fact, dreams have a proven power to improve mood, and people who dream about what's bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don't．

Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night--in the course of your life, you'll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming．There's probably no single answer to the question why we dream, but there doesn't have to be．One dream might help you remember your math facts, while another might lead to a new invention, or give you a fun, crazy story to tell your friends．It's all in a night's work for our busy,mysterious brains．

61．Robert Stickgold's test shows that________．

A．games are useful for memory B．dreams can help improve skills

C．players stop learning in dreams D．tasks can only be settled through dreams 62．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_______ ．

A．dreams can get rid of sufferings

B．only drivers can deal with emotions

C．one may be less upset after a dream

D．dreams can copy what one experienced

63．Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A．Dreaming does harm to one's mood．

B．Dreaming affects the quality of sleep．

C．It's hard to find out the secrets of dreaming．

D．It's not so important to know the cause of dreaming．

64．What does the text focus on?

A．Dreams and memories．B．Dreams and emotions．

C．The benefits of dreams．D．The pattems of dreams．

65．In which part of a magazine can this text be found?

A．Entertainment．B．Tourism．C．Science．D．Advertisement．

" Oh,you must have been a spoiled（宠坏的）kid．You must be really bossy．I wonder what you're going to be like to deal with?" That's often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she's an only child,she told ABC News, Despite such negative（消极的）remarks,Hult has decided to have only one child herself．And she's not alone．

According to the US' Office for National Statistics,women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of l．9 children in 2004, compared with 3．1 for their counterparts in 1976．The percentage of one-child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007．But even though only children are becoming increasingly common,the traditional view that they're selfish,spoilt and lack social skills holds strong．Even parents of only children,like Hult,are made to feel guilty about having only one child．Worried that they're being selfish and endangering their child's future,they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice．Soon, however,they ask themselves: is this social prejudice really reasonable?

"There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers（同龄人）," Susan Newman,a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US,told ABC News．

This raises another question: why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?

"There is a belief that's been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous,both for you and for the cont．inuation of your race," Toni Falbo,a professor of educational psychology,told the Guardian．"In the past a lot of children died, You'd have had to be crazy to only have one．"

Times,of course,have changed and infant mortality（婴儿死亡率）has largely reduced．So what do only children themselves say?

Kayley Kravitz,a blogger for The Huffington Post,grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience．"Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all: the ability to be alone," she said．66．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A．Are only children lonely?

B．Are only children common?

C．Are only children dangerous?

D．Are only children different?

67．What does Susan Newman mean?

A．Only children are as good as their peers．

B．Only children are more selfish and spoiled．

C．Parents feel guilty about having only one child．

D．Parents will endanger their only child's future．

68．What is the common belief since human existed?

A．The infant death rate always stays high．

B．People are crazy to have only one child．

C．It's easy for only children to earn their living．

D．It's hard to continue the family line with only one child．

69．An only child like Kayley_______．

A．must be difficult to persuade

B．can possibly learn to be alone

C．should value special skills

D．need ignore bad experience

70．What's the author's attitude towards having only one child?

A．Neutral．B．Negative． C．Positive．D．Doubtful．

Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard, they also relax just as well．Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well-being-and it's no surprise to health care professionals．

"Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people's well-being and health．This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as well," said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York．Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off．"We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing, so a rested, relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better," said Withers．

Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind．" The impact that taking a vacation has on one's mental health is great," said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management．" Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation, even if it is a 24- hour time-out．" The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses．

The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2019,and according to their data the average American eamed 18 vacation days-but only used 14 of them．France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them．Americans' responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but that's not always good for the individual, the family or the employer．

Psychologists have also found that people who don't take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future．"Without time and opportunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings

of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less-stressed states," Mulhern said．

71．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?

A．By making comparisons. B．By giving an example．

C．By raising questions．D．By providing data．

72．According to Natasha Withers,vacations can______ ．

A．weaken reaction system B．cure serious diseases

C．reduce the level of well-being D．decrease the risk of heart disease 73．Expedia's survey shows that Americans_______．

A．dislike family gatherings

B．have the shortest vacation

C．enjoy as many vacations as the French

D．think much of spending long hours on the job

74．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．One should never wait to relax．

B．Work and rest go against each other．

C．Time and oppotunity wait for no man．

D．A relaxed mind determines everything．

75．What is mainly talked about in the text?

A．Ways to relax in one's free time．

B．The benefits of taking time off,

C．Different opinions on holidays．

D．The Hostetlers always on the go．

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷考生必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。

[l]Each spring,approximately one million people visit Washington DC during the two- week National Cherry Blossom Festival．Getting around the city during this popular event can be challenging,especially on the weekends．Parking is limited in the city, so the best way to get to the Tidal Basin is by public transportation．

[2] The best way to get to the Tidal Basin is to take Metro to the Smithsonian Station．You should be prepared for long lines during peak visiting times（especially on the weekends）．You may purchase your Metro fare in advance to save time．Be sure to have enough fare value on your SmarTrip card or farecard to make a round trip．From the Smithsonian Metro Station（12th street）,walk west on Independence Avenue t0 15th Street．Turn left and head south along 15th Street to reach the Tidal Basin,which is on the right．

[3]If you choose to drive a car into the city,be aware that public parking is very limited near the Tidal Basin．On-street parking in Washington DC is restricted during morning and evening rush hours．If you choose to park in a parking garage or public parking lot in the downtown area,you should expect to________to reach the cherry trees on the Tidal Basin．

[4] During the National Cherry Blossom Festival, one of the best ways to get around Washington DC may be by bicycle．On weekends, FREE bike service is available at the Jefferson Memorial parking lot．Hours are 10 a．m．to 6 p．m．Capital Bikeshare offers this 5-day membership service and will provide a staffed location at 12th Street and Independence Avenue from 11 a．m．t0 5 p．m．during the three Festival weekends．The National Park Service will also place extra bike racks（停车架）at Independence Avenue & 15th Street,SW,near the Tidal Basin．Bikers with their own locks can use them free of charge．76．What is the purpose of the text? （no more than 15 words）

______________________________________________________________________________

77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）

_______________________________________________________________________________ 78．What does the word " them"．（Line 7,Paragraph 4）probably refer to? （no more than 2 words）_______________________________________________________________________________ 79．List the three means of transport during the Cherry Blossom Festival．（one word for each）

①_______________________②____________________ ③_______________________

80．Mark the right place of the Tidal Basin using s' A " on the following map．

第二节写作（满分30分）

假如你是新华中学的学生李华，针对目前高三许多同学因高考临近而倍感焦虑的现象，校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你缓解压力的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1．保持积极乐观的心态；

2．制定有效的学习计划；

3．加强锻炼、听音乐、保证睡眠等。

注意：

1．词数：120 - 150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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潍坊地理

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