“几人平地上,看我碧霄中。”原文、赏析
几人平地上，看我碧霄中。
出自宋代侯蒙的《临江仙·未遇行藏谁肯信》
原文
未遇行藏谁肯信，如今方表名踪。无端良匠画形容。当风轻借力，一举入高空。
才得吹嘘身渐稳，只疑远赴蟾宫。雨馀时候夕阳红。几人平地上，看我碧霄中。
侯蒙（1054～1121），字元功，密州高密（今属山东）人，北宋宋徽宗崇宁年间户部尚书，谥文穆。《全宋词》第一册收其词一首。《全宋文》卷二七○四收其文四篇。事迹见《宋史》卷三五一本传。
创作背景：据宋人洪迈《夷坚志》记载，侯蒙年青时，久困于考场，三十一岁才中了举人。他长得难看，人们都轻笑他，有爱开玩笑的人，把他的像画在风筝上，引线放入天空，讽刺他妄想上天。侯蒙看了就在上面题了这首词。
译文
一直没有遇上圣明的君主，没作上官，过着隐居的生活，谁肯信服呢？而今才显现了名声和踪迹：画工将我画在风筝上，那么我正好借着风力，乘风直上。
在半空中，风慢慢吹来，我觉得身体渐渐平稳了，只觉得要飘到月宫
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高中英语听力考试及原文
高中英语听力考试及原文
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第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．To go out with Sally．B．To see Sally．C．To talk to Sally． 2．What are the speakers going to do? A．To go shopping．B．To see a film．C．To have hair cut． 3．When will the next bus leave for Beijing? A．10：07．B．10：30．C．11：00． 4．What can we learn about the boy? A．He often finds excuses to be off. B．His grandfather is often ill．C．His grandfather died． 5．What did the woman tell the man to do? A．To post a letter．B．To get the bread C．To buy newspapers．第二节：请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料回答第6至8题。 6．What is Mike going to do? A．To see a movie．B．To attend a party．C．To look after a baby．7．Where will the children do picnic? A．On the top of a mountain．B．On a small island．C．Near their house．8．How will the children go there? A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car． 听第7段材料回答第9至11题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Traveling．B．Train engines making. C．Hobbies．10．Which continent does the man probably live in? A．America．B．Europe．C．Asia． 1 1．Whom does the steam engine belong to? A．An American company．B．Five persons. C．The man 听第8段材料，回答l2至l4题。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 4
中级口译听力教程第三版2A An intermediate course of English listening. Third edition. Unit four. Part one. How children learn social behaviors. 2. Exercises. 1. This is a talk about how children learn social behaviors. Listen to the first part of the talk and then supply the missing words you hear from the talk. W: Hi, welcome. Today we are going to talk about how children learn social behaviors, especially how they learn lessons from the family, the most basic unit of our social structure. There are a lot of discussions these days about how families are changing, and whether non-traditional families have a good or bad effect on children. But it’s important to remember that the type of the family a child comes from is not nearly as important as the kind of love and support that exist in the home. I’d like to focus on three of the ways the children acquire their behavior, through rewards, punishments, and finally modeling. First then, let’s discuss rewards. A reward can be defined as a positive reinforcement for good behavior. An example of a reward is when the parent says if you eat your vegetable you can have ice-cream for dissert, or a parent might say finish your homework first then you can watch TV. Most parents use rewards unconsciously, because they want their children to behave well. For example, a parent might give a gift to a child because the child behaved well, or parents might give child money for doing what the parents asked. 2. Now listen to the second part of the talk. Provide the missing information in the spaces given below. The opposite of the reward is a punishment. Punishments are the second important way in which a child is socialized. All of us have probably been punished in our lives. For example maybe our parents stopped us from going out with friends, because we did something we were not supposed to do, or maybe they wouldn’t let us watch TV, because we got a bad grade on the test. Both rewards and punishments are controversial. Many people think they are not effective or necessary, especially when used often. Let’s take this situation. A young boy has been asked to take out the garbage. Listen to situation A. The parents say if you take out the garbage for me I will give you a cookie. Some people argue that this reward is unnecessary, because it’s like a bribe. They argue that the child should be taught that it’s his duty to help with house hold chords, and that he should not get a special reward for doing something that’s his responsibility. Situation B would go something like this. David please take out the trash now. And David says OK dad. Not surprisingly punishment is extremely controversial, especially when the punishment is physical. Some of us grew up expecting to be spanked if we misbehaved. For example, our parents may have hit us on the hand if we talked back to them. But I don’t agree that spanking can teach children anything. And sadly some children are subject to really serious physical abuse. According to a study I just read one in 22 children is a victim of physical abuse. Children who come from homes where violence were used to solve problems are much more likely to abuse their own children when they become adults and have their own families. Part 2. Statements. 3. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closed in meaning to each statement you hear. 1. Since you said you totally agreed with Tom’s views, you ought to have stood up for him in the argument at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
历年高口NTGF原文真题
2014年3月高级口译听力真题NTGF含解析 Note Taking and Gap Filling Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela, who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss! Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young, single people for good luck. However, from Consuela’s point of view, he was an older man giving her money in an envelope, which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally, she refused to take the money. Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today, I’m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts. OK, let’s start with greeting customs—First of all, I’m sure you know that in the United States and in most western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don’t usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between business people are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand, normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone’s home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host! Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans ar e quick to use people’s first names even if they have just met. For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be addressed as Mr. Brown or Mr. Honda, for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or
2019中考英语听力 口语考试训练9(含听力材料、解析)
2019中考英语听力+口语考试训练9（含听力材料、解析） （浙江专用） 本部分共有五小节.第一、第二节是听力题，第一节听五个短单句，第二节听一段短文，完成五个小题.第三节是篇章朗读，考察学生旳口语（朗读能力）.第四至第五节是口语题，根据朗读提示，学生口头回答问题.注意：请认真看要求、听录音，并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务. 第一节：听对话，选图片.（每小题1分，满分5分） 现在请听5段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容旳图片.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What’s the weather like? 2. When is the pen? 3. When is Mary’s birthday? 4. What’s Jim’s favorite food? 5. What sport does Jack like?
第二节：听录音，完成信息记录表.（每小题2分，满分10分） 现在听一段录音材料，请根据内容从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选择正确旳选项，完成信息记录表.录音播放两遍. 6. A. Zoo B. Park C. Museum 7. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 8. A. By train. B. By bike C. By bus 9. A. Eggs B. Bread C. Hamburgers 10. A. 88663782 B. 87866832 C. 88678632 第三节：篇章朗读.（满分2分） 请用规范旳英语语音语调朗读下面一段英语文本： You asked me to visit your new house. I’m sorry I can’t go this week. Today is my cousin’s birthday. I’m going to his birthday party in the evening. And tomorrow, I will have to go to the hospital to see my grandmother. She is ill in hospital. On Wednesday, I will practice tennis. I’m on the school tennis team. Then I will study for the test on Thursday. On Friday, my class will have a trip. Can I visit your house next week? 第四节：根据情景或要点提示回答问题.（每小题1分，满分5分） 在这一节里，请根据所给情景用英语回答五个问题.每个问题问两遍.在每个提问后，你都有15秒钟旳时间回答问题. 请看下面旳情景提示： 你喜欢英语，觉得很有趣.7年前开始学英语，每天坚持读英语. 第12题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第13题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第14题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第15题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第16题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第五节：说话.（满分3分）
高中英语听力试题及原文
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A．TogooutwithSally．B．ToseeSally．C．TotalktoSally． ． A． A． 6．WhatisMikegoingtodo? A．Toseeamovie．B．Toattendaparty．C．Tolookafterababy．7．Wherewillthechildrendopicnic? A．Onthetopofamountain．B．Onasmallisland．C．Neartheirhouse．8．Howwillthechildrengothere?
A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bycar． 听第7段材料回答第9至11题。 9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Traveling．B．Trainenginesmaking.C．Hobbies．10．Whichcontinentdoesthemanprobablylivein? 12． A．．A A．Oneofhisclassesfinishedearly．B．Hewantedtogetsomestu dyingdone. C．ThelibraryhadaspecialdisplayontheRevolution·16．Aftergettingthebooks，whatdidthemando?
A．Checkedthemout．B．Puttheminhisbookbag．C．Returnedth emtotheshelves 17．Accordingtotheman， whathappenstoallthebooksinthelibrary? A．Theyaremarkedwithcoloredlabels．B．Theyareinspectedby A．C．To A． ll-l5：BBACAl6-20：BCCAC 听力原文： Textl M：IfyouseeSally，canyouaskhertophoneme? W：Sure．I'llbeseeingherthisevening，SoI’lltellherthen．
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 8
Unit eight. Part one. New dwellings in Great Britain. 3. Exercises. 1. Listen to the following passage about housing in Britain, and then choose the best answer to each question you hear. In all 189,000 new dwellings were completed in Great Britain in 2006, a rise of 3.6 percent on 2005. Growth in owner occupation has been particularly marked increasing from 50 percent in 1991 to 67 percent at the end of 2006. Both the public and the private sectors build housing, but about four fifths in new dwellings are built by the private sector for sale to owner occupiers. Local authorities are encouraged to see their housing role as in the neighboring one. Working with housing associations and the private sector to increase the supply of low cost housing for sale or rent. Without necessarily providing it themselves. Housing associations are now the main providers of new social housing. Housing provided at rents affordable to people on low incomes, usually substantially below market rents. This allows local authorities to focus on improving the management of their own stock. Rents on new private sector lettings in Great Britain were deregulated in 1988 with the aim of stimulating the private rented sector, which had been declining from most of the last century. These policies had been taking forward with the housing act in 1996. Questions: 1) How many new dwellings were completed in Great Britain in 2006? 2) What percentage was owner occupation at the end of 2006? 3) What are local authorities encouraged to do? 4) Why were rents on new private sector lettings deregulated in 1988? 2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage. Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the statement you hear. 1) If you want to add that information to your paper you really should check it out in the reference book. 2) We were met at the airport by Miss Janet the other day. It was very kind of her to do that especially at such short notice. 3) The forecast is for severe winter but I am hardly prepared. I am waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket. 4) She used to take two tablets a day, but recently the doctor doubled the dosage to see the effect of his prescription. 5) Alice has got her paper do, and 2 final exams next week, so she is spending a lot of time at the library. She has no time for parties at the moment. 6) John is going to California to take up a research position at the university very soon. And I need to find a new roommate. 7) Last Sunday we went to watch a football game. It started at 2 o’clock. And we arrived just in time for the second half. 8) In spite of occasional differences in the opinion about politics Ron and Pawl get along very well and often spend time together. 9) Having sent in his application 2 months earlier Tom should know by Monday whether his admission has been approved. 10) Seafood prices have come down quite a bit, the shrimp was 2 dollars a pound this week, so I bought 3 pounds.
中级口译听力原文
中口0503听力原文 0503 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation As crime Skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting, effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become hardened criminals is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One possible solution may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have committed an offence. Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must plead guilty to the charge in juvenile court. With the juvenile court’s permission, the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of a peer jury of the same age. Another essential component to teen court is that as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one or more future peer juries to determine a sentence for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to clear their arrests from their permanent record by performing community service or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and agree to accept a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to oversee the proceeding of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the regular court system and has been implemented in 426 communities since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth a chance to participate in the judicial process. The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to educate and motivate both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting better communication between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this alternative system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to recognize their mistake and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn a respect for themselves, the police, the community, and the legal system. Part B: Listening Comprehension 1. Statements 1. The summer job we advertised is still available. If you are interested, why don’t you come over to our office this afternoon for an interview? 2. Because of his hard work, David is to be transf erred to the general manager’s office next week, he is sure to get a rise in pay. 3. If you are asking for someone to translate this document, I think the new secretary, who is bilingual, can do the job hand over fist. 4. Seafood prices had come down. The shrimp had been 3 dollars a pound last week. By this Monday, it was only two dollars, so I bought 4 pounds. 5. Advanced business system training program, such as the MBA courses, may be very costly, but their record of job placement is excellent.
高中英语听力试题及原文
W：But you forgot to get the bread． M：I’m afraid so．I don’t remember you telling me that．Text 6M：Hello，Linda! W：Hello，Mike! M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W：Sorry．I’m getting ready for tomorrow’s picnic now． M：Yes? Whom will you have it with? W：Some of my classmates． M：Where? W：On the top of the mountain． M：It’s so far from our town．How will you get there? W：Jack’s father will take US there in his car． Text 7 W：How did you begin to have this interest? M：Well，when l was a boy，I used to collect train numbers，the numbers of the engines，that is．When I got the numbers of nearly all the engines on this island，I went to France，Holland，Germany，and Italy to look up the railways there． W：And how many foreign countries have you been to? M：I’ve been to 23 countries in Europe and Africa，and I'm hoping to go to the Far East and Australia next year．
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit-16
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit-16
Unit 16. Part one. Air quality in Britain. 2. Exercises. 1. Listen to the passage about air quality in Britain. And then briefly answer the foll owing questions. Air quality in Britain has improved considerably in the last 30 years. Total emissions of smoke in the air have fall en by over 85 percent since 1960. London and other major cities no l onger have the dense smoke l ed in smog of the 1950s. And in central London winter sunshine has increased by about 70 percent since the late 1950s. However new concerns have arisen, especially over the emissions from the growing number of motor vehicl es, and their possibl e impact on health. Measures have consequently been ad opted to reduce substantially emissions from new vehicl es. The environment act of 1995 provid es a new frame work for air quality management, including the publication by the government
2014年3月中级口译听力原文及听力解析
2014年3月中级口译听力原文及听力解析 听力原文 Spot Dictation: My topic for today’s lecture is communication, culture and work. When most people use the word ―culture‖, they think of people from different national backgrounds. National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way people communicate. But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, regional differences can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one another’ s styles of be having so different that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also shape behavior, so can age. The customs, values and the attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may vary radically from those of her parents who were raised in the 1960s or her grandparents who lived through the Great Depression and World War II. Still, other differences can create distinctive cultures, gender, sexual orientation, physical disabilities, religion and social economic background or just a few. All of these factors lead to a definition of culture as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as a distinct group, giving them a sense of commonality. It’s important to realize that culture is learned, not innate. A Korea-born infant adapted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will think and act differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul An African-American who grew up in the city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised in the suburbs or in the countries like France when African heritage has different significance than it does in the United States. The norms and values we learned as a part of our culture conditioning shaped the way we view the world and the way we interact with one another. In short, culture has such an overwhelming influence on communication. The famous anthropologist Edward W. once remarked ―culture is communication and communication is culture‖. Statements: 1: This report is urgent I have to finish typing it by Monday morning, so there goes my sleep this weekend. 2: What this office needs is better sound-proofing. I can’t concentrate here with all that traffic passing by on the street below. 3: Learning a language is a laborious (15:17) process, and adjusting to this subtle cultural differences require much more time and patience than anyone can imagine. 4: If you can talk your boss into investing in that project, it will be a turning point for your company and we both shall benefit in the long run. 5: I am afraid we’ve undercharged them; the invoice doesn’t include the legal fee and our agency’s commission. I think we need to inform. them about this immediately.