2017高考英语高频词汇(586词)

1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进

2.absolute/'?bs?lu:t/ a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的

3.liberal/'l?b?r?l/ a/?/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

4.transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送n/en/. 运输,运输工具

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,d/ma?ld/ a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的

6.tender/'tend?/ a/?/. 温柔的；脆弱的

7.nuisance/'nju:sns/ n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

8.tide/ta?d/ n/en/. 潮汐；潮流

9.export/'eksp?:t/ n/en/. 出口（物）v/vi:/. 出口,输出

10.import/?m'p?:t/ n/en/. 进口（物）v/vi:/. 进口,输入

11.impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用

12.religion/r?'l?d??n/ n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰

13.burst/b\:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

14.dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/)

15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉

16.consume/k?n'sju:m/ v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽

17.split/spl?t/ v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂a/?/.裂开的

18.spit/sp?t/ v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

19.spill/sp?l/ v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出

20.extinct/?ks't??kt/ a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

bacteria/b?k't??r??/ n/en/. 细菌

21.breed/bri:d/ n/en/. 种,品种v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔

22.budget/'b?d??t/ n/en/. 预算v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排

23.candidate/'k?nd?d?t/ n/en/. 候选人

24.campus/'k?mp?s/ n/en/. 校园

25.transform/tr?ns'f?:m/ v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换

26.transmit/tr?nz'm?t/ v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递

27.transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植

28.shift/??ft/ v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变

29.vary/'ve?r?/ v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化

30.vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见

31.swallow/'sw?l??/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下n/en/. 燕子

32.suspicion/s?s'p???n/ n/en/. 怀疑,疑心

33.suspicious/s?s'p???s/ a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的

34.boundary/'ba?nd?r?/ n/en/. 分界线,边界

35.catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册）v/vi:/. 编目

36.vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain/ve?n/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费

38.extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/ a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

39.agent/'e?d??nt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因

40.alcohol/'?lk?h?l/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

41.appeal/?'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

42.appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

43.approve/?'pru:v/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准

44.stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励

45.acquire/?'kwa??/ vt. 取得,获得；学到

46.accomplish/?'k?mpl??/ vt .完成,到达；实行

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,work/'netw\:k/ n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

48.insignificant/??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a/?/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

49.wander/'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游,闲逛

50.wax/w?ks/ n/en/. 蜡

51.weave/wi:v/ v/vi:/. 织,编

52.preserve/pr?'z\:v/ v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持

53.abuse/?'bju:z/ v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

54.academic/??k?'dem?k/ a/?/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

55.academy/?'k?d?m?/ n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会

56.battery/'b?t?r?/ n/en/. 电池（组）

57.barrier/'b?r??/ n/en/. 障碍；棚栏

58.cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

59.career/k?'r??/ n/en/. 生涯,职业

60.vessel/'vesl/ n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管

61.vertical/'v\:t?k?l/ a/?/. 垂直的

62.obscure/?b'skj??/ a/?/. 阴暗,模糊

63.extent/?ks'tent/ n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度

64.external/eks't\:nl/ a/?/. 外部的,外表的,外面的

65.petrol/'petr?l/ n/en/. 汽油

66.petroleum/p?'tr??l??m/ n/en/. 石油

67.delay/d?'le?/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

68.decay/d?'ke?/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽

69.decent/'di:snt/ a/?/. 像样的,体面的

70.route/ru:t/ n/en/. 路；路线；航线

71.ruin/r??n/ v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

72.sake/se?k/ n/en/. 缘故,理由

73.satellite/'s?t?la?t/ n/en/. 卫星

74.temple/'templ/ n/en/. 庙宇

75.tedious/'ti:d??s/ a/?/. 乏味道,单调的,

76.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向

77.tendency/'tend?ns?/ n/en/.趋向,趋势

78.ultimate/'?lt?m?t/ a/?/. 极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/. 极端

79.adopt/?'d?pt/ v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳

80.adapt/?'d?pt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应

81.bachelor/'b?t??l?/ n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉

82.casual/'k??j??l/ a/?/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

83.trap/tr?p/ n/en/. 陷阱,圈套v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉

84.vacant/'ve?k?nt/ a/?/. 空的,未占用的

85.vacuum/'v?kj??m/ n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器

86.oral/'?:r?l/ a/?/. 口头的,口述的,口的

87.optics/'?pt?ks/ n/en/. （单、复数同形）光学

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,an/'?:ɡ?n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴

89.excess/?k'ses/ n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩

90.expel/?ks'pel/ v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出

91.expend/?ks'pend/ v/vi:/. 消费

92.expenditure/?ks'pend?t??/ n/en/. 支出,消费；经费

93.expense/?k'spens/ n/en/. 开销,费用

94.expensive/?ks'pens?v/ a/?/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

95.private/'pra?v?t/ a/?/. 私人的,个人的

96.individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/ a/?/. 个别的,单独的n/en/. 个人,个体

97.personal/'p\:s?nl/ a/?/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的

98.personnel/?p\:s?'nel/ n/en/. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门

99.the/ei:/ Pacific/p?'s?f?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 太平洋

100.the/ei:/ Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 大西洋

101.the/ei:/ Arctic/'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 北冰洋

102.the/ei:/ Antarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 南冰洋

103.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予

104.grand/ɡr?nd/ a/?/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

105.invade/?n've?d/ v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

106.acid/'?s?d/ n/en/. 酸,酸性物质a/?/. 酸的；尖刻的

107.acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/ v/vi:/. 承认；致谢

108.balcony/'b?lk?n?/ n/en/. 阳台

109.calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/ vt. 计算,核算

110.calendar/'k?l?nd?/ n/en/. 日历,月历

111.optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/ a/?/. 乐观

112.optional/'?p??n?l/ a/?/. 可以任选的,非强制的

113.outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/ a/?/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

114.religious/r?'l?d??s/ a/?/. 宗教的

115.victim/'v?kt?m/ n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者

116.video/'v?d???/ n/en/. 电视,视频a/?/. 电视的,录像的

117.videotape n/en/. 录像磁带v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上

118.offend/?'fend/ v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯

119.bother/'b?e?/ v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦

120.interfere/??nt?'f??/ v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

121.internal/?n't\:nl/ a/?/. 内部的,国内的

122.beforehand/b?'f?:h?nd/ ad/?d/. 预先,事先

123.racial/'re???l/ a/?/. 人种的种族的

124.radiation/?re?d?'e???n/ n/en/. 放射物,辐射

125.radical/'r?d?k?l/ a/?/.根本的；激进的

126.range/re?nd?/ n/en/. 幅度,范围v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127.wonder/'w?nd?/ n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128.isolate/'a?s?le?t/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立

129.issue/'?sju:/ n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期

130.hollow/'h?l??/ a/?/. 空的,中空的,空虚道

131.hook/h?k/ n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住

132.adequate/'?d?kw?t/ a/?/. 适当地；足够

133.adhere/?d'h??/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持

134.ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止

135.capture/'k?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获

136.valid/'v?l?d/ a/?/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的

137.valley/'v?l?/ n/en/. 山谷,峡谷

138.consistent/k?n's?st?nt/ a/?/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的

139.continuous/k?n't?nj??s/ a/?/. 继续的,连续（不断）的

140.continual/k?n't?nj??l/ a/?/. 不断地,频繁的

141.explode/?ks'pl??d/ v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增

142.exploit/?ks'pl??t/ v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采

143.explore/?ks'pl?:/ v/vi:/. 勘探

144.explosion/?ks'pl????n/ n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增

145.explosive/?ks'pl??s?v/ a/?/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的

146.remote/r?'m??t/ a/?/. 遥远的,偏僻的

147.removal/r?'mu:v?l/ n/en/. 除去,消除

148.render/'rend?/ vt. 使得,致使

149.render/'rend?/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150.precaution/pr?'k?:??n/ n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕

151.idle/'a?dl/ a/?/. 懒散的,无所事事的

152.identify/a?'dent?fa?/ vt. 认出,鉴定

153.identify/a?'dent?fa?/ n/en/. 身份；个性,特性

154.poverty/'p?v?t?/ n/en/. 贫穷

155.resistant/r?'z?st?nt/ a/?/. (to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

156.resol ve/r?'z?lv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意

157.barrel/'b?r?l/ n/en/. 桶

158.bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/ n/en/. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价

159.coarse/k?:s/ a/?/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

160.coach/k??t?/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车

161.code/k??d/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码

162.coil/k??l/ n/en/. 线圈v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕

163.adult/?'d?lt/ n/en/. 成年人

164.advertise/'?dv?ta?z/ v/vi:/. 为...做广告

165.advertisement/?d'v\:t?sm?nt/ n/en/. 广告

166.agency/'e?d??ns?/ n/en/. 代理商,经销商

167.focus/'f??k?s/ v/vi:/. （使）聚集n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦

168.forbid/f?'b?d/ vt. 不许,禁止

169.debate/d?'be?t/ n./v. 辩论,争论

170.debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债

171.decade/'deke?d/ n/en/. 十年

172.enc lose/?n'kl??z/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封

173.encounter/?n'ka?nt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

174.globe/ɡl??b/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪

175.global/'ɡl??b?l/ a/?/. 全球的；总的

176.scan/sk?n/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览

177.scandal/'sk?ndl/ n/en/. 丑事,丑闻

178.significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性

179.subsequent/'s?bs?kw?nt/ a/?/. 随后的,后来的

180.virtue/'v\:tju:/ n/en/. 美德,优点

181.virtual/'v\:tj??l/ a/?/. 实际上的,事实上的

182.orient/'?:r??nt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n/en/. 东方183.portion/'p?:??n/ n/en/. 一部分

184.target/'tɑ:ɡ?t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准

185.portable/'p?:t?bl/ a/?/. 手提式的

186.decline/d?'kla?n/ v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下降

187.illusion/?'lu:??n/ n/en/. 错觉

188.likelihood/'la?kl?h?d/ n/en/. 可能,可能性

189.stripe/stra?p/ n/en/. 条纹

190.emphasize/'emf?sa?z/ vt. 强调,着重

191.emotion/?'m????n/ n/en/. 情感,感情

192.emotional/?'m????nl/ a/?/. 感情的,情绪（上）的

193.awful/'?:f?l/ a/?/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

194.awkward/'?:kw?d/ a/?/. 笨拙的,棘手的

195.clue/klu:/ n/en/. 线索,提示

196.collision/k?'l???n/ n/en/. 碰撞,冲突

197.device/d?'va?s/ n/en/. 装置,设备

198.devise/d?'va?z/ vt. 发明,策划,想出

199.inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/ a/?/. 不可避免的

200.naval/'ne?v?l/ a/?/. 海军的

201.navigation/?n?v?'ɡe???n/ n/en/. 航行

202.necessity/n?'ses?t?/ n/en/. 必需品；必要性

203.previous/'pri:vj?s/ a/?/. 先,前,以前的

204.provision/pr?'v???n/ n/en/. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205.pursue/p?'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行

206.stale/ste?l/ a/?/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

207.substitute/'s?bst?tju:t/ n/en/. 代用品vt. 代替

208.deserve/d?'z\:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得

209.discrimination/d?s?kr?m?'ne???n/ n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210.professional/pr?'fe??nl/ a/?/. 职业的,专门的

211.nevertheless/?nev?e?'les/ ad/?d/. 仍然,然而,不过

212.neutral/'nju:tr?l/ a/?/. 中立的,中性的

213.spot/sp?t/ n/en/. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污214.secure/s?'kj??/ a/?/. 安全的,可靠的

215.security/s?'kj??r?t?/ n/en/. 安全,保障

216.scratch/skr?t?/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒

217.talent/'t?l?nt/ n/en/. 才能,天资；人才

218.insurance/?n'???r?ns/ n/en/. 保险,保险费

219.insure/?n'???/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

220.spray/spre?/ v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散

221.medium/'mi:dj?m/ a/?/. 中等的,适中的n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222.media/'mi:dj?/ n/en/. 新闻传媒

223.auxiliary/?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/ a/?/. 辅助的,备用的

224.automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/ a/?/. 自动的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,pete/k?m'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,petent/'k?mp?t?nt/ a/?/. 有能力的,能胜任的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,petition/k?mp?'t???n/ n/en/. 竞争,比赛

228.distribute/d?s'tr?bj?(:)t/ vt. 分发

229.disturb/d?s't\:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍

230.infer/?n'f\:/ v/vi:/. 推论,推断

231.integrate/'?nt?ɡre?t/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并

232.moist/m??st/ a/?/. 潮湿

233.moisture/'m??st??/ n/en/. 潮湿

234.promote/pr?'m??t/ vt. 促进；提升

235.region/'ri:d??n/ n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度

236.register/'red??st?/ v./n.登记,注册

237.stable/'ste?bl/ a/?/. 稳定的

238.sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/ a/?/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239.splendid/'splend?d/ a/?/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

240.cancel/'k?ns?l/ vt. 取消,废除

241.variable/'ve?r??bl/ a/?/. 易变的,可变的

242.prospect/'pr?spekt/ n/en/. 前景,前途；景象

243.prosperity/pr?s'per?t?/ n/en/.兴旺,繁荣

244.aspect/'?spekt/ n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌

245.cope/k??p/ vi. (with/w?e/)（成功地）应付,处理

246.core/k?:/ n/en/. 果心,核心

247.maintain/men'te?n/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张

248.mainland/`me?nl?nd/ n/en/. 大陆

249.discipline/'d?s?pl?n/ n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科

250.domestic/d?'mest?k/ a/?/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251.constant/'k?nst?nt/ a/?/. 不变的,恒定的n/en/. 常数

252.cliff/kl?f/ n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁

253.authority/?:'θ?r?t?/ n/en/. 权威；当局

254.audio/'?:d???/ a/?/. 听觉

255.attitude/'?t?tju:d/ n/en/. 态度

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,munity/k?'mju:n?t?/ n/en/. 社区,社会

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,mit/k?'m?t/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,ment/'k?ment/ n./vt. 评论

259.distinguish/d?s't??ɡw??/ vt. 区分,辨别

260.distress/d?s'tres/ n/en/. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

261.facility/f?'s?l?t?/ n/en/. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便

262.faculty/'f?k?lt?/ n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

263.mixture/'m?kst??/ n/en/. 混合,混合物

264.mood/mu:d/ n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气

265.moral/'m?r?l/ a/?/. 道德上的,有道德的

266.prominent/'pr?m?n?nt/ a/?/. 突出的

267.substance/'s?bst?ns/ n/en/. 物质；实质

268.substantial/s?b'st?n??l/ a/?/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269.prompt/pr?mpt/ vt. 促使a/?/. 敏捷的,及时的

270.vivid/'v?v?d/ a/?/. 生动的

271.waist/we?st/ n/en/. 腰,腰部

272.weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接

273.yawn/j?:n/ vi. 打哈欠

274.yield/ji:ld/ vi. (to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃n/en/. 产量275.zone/z??n/ n/en/. 地区,区域

276.strategy/'str?t?d??/ n/en/. 战略,策略

277.strategic/str?'ti:d??k/ a/?/. 战略（上）的,关键的278.tense/tens/ a/?/. 紧张的v/vi:/. 拉紧n/en/. 时态279.tension/'ten??n/ n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力

280.avenue/'?v?nju:/ n/en/. 林荫道,大街

281.available/?'ve?l?bl/ a/?/. 现成可用的；可得到的https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,parable/'k?mp?r?bl/ a/?/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,parative/k?m'p?r?t?v/ a/?/. 比较的,相对的

284.dash/d??/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔

285.data/'de?t?/ n/en/. 数据,资料

286.dive/da?v/ vi. 跳水,潜水

287.diverse/da?'v\:s/ a/?/. 不同的,多种多样的

288.entitle/?n'ta?tl/ vt. 给...权利,给...资格

289.regulate/'reɡj?le?t/ vt. 管理,调节

290.release/r?'li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱

291.exaggerate/?ɡ'z?d??re?t/ v/vi:/. 夸大,夸张

292.evil/'i:vl/ a/?/. 邪恶的,坏的

293.shrink/?r??k/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩

294.subtract/s?b'tr?kt/ v/vi:/. 减（去）

295.suburb/'s?b\:b/ n/en/. 市郊

296.subway/'s?bwe?/ n/en/. 地铁

297.survey/s\:'ve?/ n./vt. 调查,勘测

298.wealthy/'welθ?/ a/?/. 富裕的

299.adjust/?'d??st/ v/vi:/. 调整,调节

300.attach/?'t?t?/ vt. 系,贴；使附属

301.profit/'pr?f?t/ n/en/. 利润,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302.profitable// a/?/. 有利可图的

303.slope/sl??p/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面

304.reinforce/?ri:?n'f?:s/ vt. 增强,加强

305.reject/r?'d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝

306.fatal/'fe?tl/ a/?/. 致命的；重大的

307.fate/fe?t/ n/en/. 命运

308.humble/'h?mbl/ a/?/. 谦逊的；谦虚的

309.illegal/?'li:ɡ?l/ a/?/. 不合法的,非法的

310.award/?'w?:d/ vt. 授予,判给n/en/. 奖品,奖金

311.aware/?'we?/ a/?/. 意识到

312.column/'k?l?m/ n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,edy/'k?m?d?/ n/en/. 喜剧

314.dumb/d?m/ a/?/. 哑的；沉默的

315.dump/d?mp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒

316.deaf/def/ a/?/. 聋的；不愿听的

317.decorate/'dek?re?t/ vt. 装饰,装璜

318.principal/'pr?ns?p(?)l/ a/?/. 最重要的n/en/. 负责人,校长319.vocabulary/v?'k?bj?l?r?/ n/en/. 词汇（量）；词汇表

320.venture/'vent??/ n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321.version/'v\:??n/ n/en/. 版本,译本；说法

322.principle/'pr?ns?pl/ n/en/. 原则,原理

323.prior/'pra??/ a/?/. 优先的,在前的

324.priority/pra?'?r?t?/ n/en/. 优先,重点

325.prohibit/pr?'h?b?t/ vt. 禁止,不准

326.remarkable/r?'mɑ:k?bl/ a/?/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327.remedy/'rem?d?/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

328.repetition/?rep?'t???n/ n/en/. 重复,反复

329.vain/ve?n/ a/?/. 徒劳的,无效的

330.undertake/??nd?'te?k/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应

331.unique/ju:'ni:k/ a/?/. 唯一的,独特的

332.obstacle/'?bst?kl/ n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍

333.odd/?d/ a/?/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的

334.omit/??'m?t/ vt. 省略

335.opponent/?'p??n?nt/ n/en/. 敌手,对手

336.opportunity/??p?'tju:n?t?/ n/en/. 机会,时机

337.orchestra/'?:k?str?/ n/en/. 管弦乐队

338.semester/s?'mest?/ n/en/. 学期；半年

339.semiconductor/'sem?k?n'd?kt?/ n/en/. 半导体

340.seminar/'sem?nɑ:/ n/en/. 研讨会

341.terminal/'t\:m?nl/ a/?/. 末端的,极限的n/en/. 终点

342.te rritory/'ter?t?r?/ n/en/. 领土

343.approximate/?'pr?ks?me?t/ a/?/. 大概的,大约v/vi:/. 近似344.arbitrary/'ɑ:b?tr?r?/ a/?/. 随意的,未断的

345.architect/'ɑ:k?tekt/ n/en/. 建筑师

346.architecture/'ɑ:k?tekt??/ n/en/. 建筑学

347.biology/ba?'?l?d??/ n/en/. 生物学

348.geography/d??'?ɡr?f?/ n/en/. 地理（学）

349.geology/d??'?l?d??/ n/en/. 地质学

350.geometry/d??'?m?tr?/ n/en/. 几何（学）

351.arithmetic/?'r?θm?t?k/ n/en/. 算术

352.algebra/'?ld??br?/ n/en/. 代数

353.entertainment/ent?'te?nm?nt/ n/en/. 娱乐；招待,款待354.enthusiasm/?n'θju:z??z?m/ n/en/. 热情,热心

355.entry/'entr?/ n/en/. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356.environment/?n'va??r?nm?nt/ n/en/. 环境

357.episode/'ep?s??d/ n/en/. 插曲,片段

358.equation/?'kwe???n/ n/en/. 方程（式）

359.restrain/r?s'tre?n/ vt. 阻止,抑制

360.restraint/r?s'tre?nt/ n/en/. 抑制,限制

361.resume/r?'zju:m/ v/vi:/. （中断后）重新开始

362.severe/s?'v??/ a/?/. 严重的

363.sexual/'seksj??l/ a/?/. 性的

364.simplicity/s?m'pl?s?t?/ n/en/. 简单；朴素

365.simplify/'s?mpl?fa?/ vt. 简化

366.sorrow/'s?r??/ n/en/. 悲哀,悲痛

367.stuff/st?f/ n/en/. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满

368.temporary/'temp?r?r?/ a/?/. 暂时的,临时的

369.temptation/temp'te???n/ n/en/. 诱惑,引诱

370.terror/'ter?/ n/en/. 恐怖

371.thrust/θr?st/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插

372.treaty/'tri:t?/ n/en/. 条约,协定

373.arise/?'ra?z/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身

374.arouse/?'ra?z/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒

375.burden/'b\:dn/ n/en/. 重担,负荷

376.bureau/bj??'r??/ n/en/. 局,办事处

377.marvelous/'mɑ:v?lz/ a/?/. 奇迹般的,惊人的

378.massive/'m?s?v/ a/?/. 大的,大量的,大块的

379.mature/m?'tj??/ a/?/. 成熟的

380.maximum/'m?ks?m?m/ a/?/. 最高的,最大的

381.minimum/'m?n?m?m/ a/?/. 最低的,最小的

382.nonsense/'n?ns?ns/ n/en/. 胡说,冒失的行动

383.nuclear/'nju:kl??/ a/?/. 核子的,核能的

384.nucleus/'nju:kl??s/ n/en/. 核

385.retail/'ri:te?l/ n./v./ad. 零售

386.retain/r?'te?n/ vt. 保留,保持

387.restrict/r?s'tr?kt/ vt. 限制,约束

388.sponsor/'sp?ns?/ n/en/. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389.spur/sp\:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励

390.triumph/'tra??mf/ n/en/. 胜利,成功

391.tuition/tju:'???n/ n/en/. 学费

392.twist/tw?st/ vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪

393.undergraduate/??nd?'ɡr?dj??t/ n/en/. 大学肄业生

394.universal/?ju:n?'v\:s?l/ a/?/. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的

395.universe/'ju:n?v\:s/ n/en/. 宇宙

396.via/'va??/ prep/prep/. 经由,经过,通过

397.vibrate/va?'bre?t/ v/vi:/. 振动,摇摆

398.virus/'va??r?s/ n/en/. 病毒

399.voluntary/'v?l?nt?r?/ a/?/. 自愿的

400.volunteer/v?l?n't??(?)/ n/en/. 志愿者v/vi:/. 自愿（做）401.vote/v??t/ v/vi:/. 选举n/en/. 选票

402.wagon/'w?ɡ?n/ n/en/. 四轮马车,铁路货车

403.appoint/?'p??nt/ vt. 任命,委派

404.approach/?'pr??t?/ v/vi:/. 靠近,接近n/en/. 途径,方式405.appropriate/?'pr??pr??t/ a/?/. 适当的

406.bunch/b?nt?/ n/en/. 群,伙；束,串

407.bundle/'b?ndl/ n/en/. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢

408.ceremony/'ser?m?n?/ n/en/. 典礼,仪式

409.chaos/' ke??s/ n/en/. 混乱,紊乱

410.discount/'d?ska?nt/ n/en/. （价格）折扣

411.display/d?'sple?/ n./vt. 陈列,展览

412.equivalent/?'kw?v?l?nt/ a/?/. 相等的a/?/. 相等物413.erect/?'rekt/ a/?/. 竖直的v/vi:/. 建造,竖立

414.fax/f?ks/ n./vt. 传真

415.fertile/'f\:ta?l/ a/?/. 肥沃的；多产的

416.fertilizer/'f\:t??la?z?/ n/en/. 肥料

417.grateful/'ɡre?tf?l/ a/?/. 感激的

418.horror/'h?r?/ n/en/. 恐怖

419.horrible/'h?r?bl/ a/?/. 可怕的

420.Internet/'?nt?net/ n/en/. 国际互联网,因特网

421.interpret/?n't\:pr?t/ v/vi:/. 翻译,解释

422.interpretation/?n?t\:pr?'te???n/ n/en/. 解释,说明

423.leak/li:k/ v/vi:/. 漏,渗出

424.lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

425.leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃

426.modify/'m?d?fa?/ vt. 修改

427.nylon/'na?l?n/ n/en/. 尼龙

428.onion/'?nj?n/ n/en/. 洋葱

429.powder/'pa?d?/ n/en/. 粉末

430.applicable/'?pl?k?bl/ a/?/. 可应用的,适当的

431.applicant/'?pl?k?nt/ n/en/. 申请人

432.breadth/bredθ/ n/en/. 宽度

433.conservation/?k?ns?(:)'ve???n/ n/en/. 保存,保护

434.conservative/k?n's\:v?t?v/ a/?/. 保守的

435.parallel/'p?r?lel/ n/en/. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436.passion/'p???n/ n/en/. 激情,热情

437.passive/'p?s?v/ a/?/. 被动的,消极的

438.pat/p?t/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打

439.peak/pi:k/ n/en/. 山峰,顶点

440.phenomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/ n/en/. 现象

441.reluctant/r?'l?kt?nt/ a/?/. 不情愿的,勉强的

442.rely/r?'la?/ vi. (on/?n/ ,upon)依赖,指望

443.relevant/'rel?v?nt/ a/?/. 有关的,切题的

444.reliable/r?'la??bl/ a/?/. 可靠的

445.relief/r?'li:f/ n/en/. 轻松,宽慰；减轻

446.reputation/?repj?(:)'te???n/ n/en/. 名气,声誉

447.rescue/'reskju:/ vt./n. 营救

448.triangle/'tra???ɡl/ n/en/. 三角（形）

449.sequence/'si:kw?ns/ n/en/. 连续；顺序

450.shallow/'??l??/ a/?/. 浅的

451.shiver/'??v?/ vi/n. 发抖

452.signature/'s?ɡn?t??/ n/en/. 签名

453.sincere/s?n's??/ a/?/. 诚挚的,真诚的

454.utility/ju:'t?l?t?/ n/en/. 功用,效用

455.utilize/ju:'t?la?z/ vt. 利用

456.utter/'?t?/ vt. 说出a/?/. 完全的,彻底的

457.variation/?ve?r?'e???n/ n/en/. 变化,变动

458.vehicle/'vi:?kl/ n/en/. 交通工具,车辆

459.applause/?'pl?:z/ n/en/. 鼓掌,掌声

460.jungle/'d???ɡl/ n/en/. 丛林,密林

461.knot/n?t/ n/en/. 结vt. 把...打成结

462.appliance/?'pla??ns/ n/en/. 器具,器械

463.consent/k?n'sent/ n/en/. 准许,同意vi (to/tu:/)准许,同意464.conquer/'k??k?/ vt. 征服

465.defect/d?'fekt/ n/en/. 缺点,缺陷

466.delicate/'del?k?t/ a/?/. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467.evolve/?'v?lv/ v/vi:/.演变

468.evolution/?i:v?'lu:??n/ n/en/. 演变,进化

469.frown/fra?n/ v./n. 皱眉

470.frustrate/fr?s'tre?t/ vt. 使沮丧

471.guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti:/ vt./n. 保证

472.guilty/'ɡ?lt?/ a/?/. 内疚的；有罪的

473.jealous/'d?el?s/ a/?/. 妒忌的

474.jeans/d?i:ns/ n/en/. 牛仔裤

475.liquor/'l?k?/ n/en/. 酒,烈性酒

476.liter/litre n/en/. 升

477.modest/'m?d?st/ a/?/. 谦虚道

478.molecule/'m?l?kju:l/ n/en/. 分子

479.orbit/'?:b?t/ n/en/. 轨道v/vi:/. （绕...）作轨道运行480.participate/pɑ:'t?s?pe?t/ v/vi:/. (in/?n/)参与,参加

481.particle/'pɑ:t?kl/ n/en/. 微粒

482.particularly/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ ad/?d/. 特别,尤其

483.respond/r?s'p?nd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应

484.sensible/'sens?bl/ a/?/. 明智的

485.sensitive/'sens?t?v/ a/?/. 敏感到,灵敏的

486.tremble/'trembl/ vi. 颤抖

487.trial/'tra??l/ n/en/. 审讯；试验

488.apparent/?'p?r?nt/ a/?/. 显然的,明白的

489.appetite/'?p?ta?t/ n/en/. 胃口；欲望

490.deposit/d?'p?z?t/ n/en/. 存款,定金v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491.deputy/'depj?t?/ n/en/. 副职,代表

492.derive/d?'ra?v/ vt. 取得,得到；(from/fr?m/)起源于493.descend/d?'send/ v/vi:/. 下来,下降

494.missile/'m?sa?l/ n/en/. 导弹

495.mission/'m???n/ n/en/. 使命；代表团

496.mist/m?st/ n/en/.薄雾

497.noticeable/'n??t?s?bl/ a/?/. 显而易见到

498.notify/'n??t?fa?/ vt. 通知,告知

499.notion/'n????n/ n/en/. 概念；意图,想法

500.resemble/r?'zembl/ vt. 像,类似于

501.reveal/r?'vi:l/ vt. 揭露

502.revenue/'rev?nju:/ n/en/. 收入,岁入；税收

503.shelter/'?elt?/ n/en/. 掩蔽处；住所

504.shield/?i:ld/ n/en/. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护

505.vital/'va?tl/ a/?/. 重要的；致命的,生命的

506.vitally/'va?tll?/ ad/?d/. 极度,非常；致命地

507.urban/'\:b?n/ a/?/. 城市的

508.urge/\:d?/ vt. 鼓励,激励

509.urgent/'\:d??nt/ a/?/. 急迫的,紧急得

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,age/'ju:z?d?/ n/en/. 使用,用法

511.violence/'va??l?ns/ n/en/. 强力,暴力

512.violent/'va??l?nt/ a/?/. 强暴的

513.welfare/'welfe?/ n/en/. 福利

514.whatsoever/w?ts??'ev?(?)/ ad/?d/. （用于否定句）任何515.whereas/(h)we?r'?z/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管

516.essential/?'sen??l/ a/?/. 必不可少的；本质的

517.estimate/'est?me?t/ n./vt. 估计,估量

518.evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/ vt. 评估,评价

519.exceed/?k'si:d/ vt. 超过,越出

520.exceedingly/?k'si:d??l?/ ad/?d/. 非常,极其

521.exclaim/?ks'kle?m/ v/vi:/. 呼喊,大声说

522.exclude/?ks'klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括

523.exclusive/?ks'klu:s?v/ a/?/. 读有的,排他的

524.flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走

525.flexible/'fleks?bl/ a/?/. 易弯曲的

526.flock/fl?k/ n/en/. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人

527.hardware/'hɑ:dwe?/ n/en/. 五金器具

528.harmony/'hɑ:m?n?/ n/en/. 和谐,融洽

529.haste/he?st/ n/en/. 急速,急忙

530.hatred/'he?tr?d/ n/en/. 憎恶,憎恨

531.incident/'?ns?d?nt/ n/en/. 事件,事变

532.index/'?ndeks/ n/en/. 索引,标志

533.infant/'?nf?nt/ n/en/. 婴儿

534.infect/?n'fekt/ v/vi:/. 传染

535.inferior/?n'f??r??/ a/?/. 劣等的,次的,下级的

536.infinite/'?nf?n?t/ a/?/. 无限的

537.ingredient/?n'ɡri:d??nt/ n/en/. 组成部分

538.inhabitant/?n'h?b?t?nt/ n/en/. 居民

539.jail/d?e?l/ n/en/. 监狱

540.jam/d??m/ n/en/. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,ser/'le?z?/ n/en/. 激光

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,unch/l?:nt?/ vt. 发动,发起

543.luxury/'l?k??r?/ n/en/. 奢侈；奢侈品

544.magnet/'m?ɡn?t/ n/en/. 磁铁,磁体

545.male/me?l/ a/?/. 男性的,雄的

546.manual/'m?nj??l/ a/?/. 用手的,手工做的n/en/. 手册547.manufacture/?m?nj?'f?kt??/ vt./n. 制造,加工

548.marine/m?'ri:n/ a/?/. 海的；海产的

549.naked/'ne?k?d/ a/?/. 裸露的

550.neglect/n?'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略

551.origin/'?r?d??n/ n/en/. 起源,出身

552.oval/'??v?l/ a/?/. 椭圆形的n/en/. 椭圆形

553.presumably/pr?'zju:m?b?l?/ ad/?d/. 大概,可能

554.prevail/pr?'ve?l/ vi. 流行,盛行

555.quit/kw?t/ v/vi:/. 停止

556.quotation/kw??'te???n/ n/en/. 引文,引语

557.recreation/rekr?'e??(?)n/ n/en/. 娱乐活动

558.recruit/r?'kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）

559.skim/sk?m/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览

560.slender/'slend?/ a/?/. 苗条的,修长的

561.theme/θi:m/ n/en/. 主题

562.textile/'teksta?l/ n/en/. 纺织品

563.tropical/'tr?p?kl/ a/?/. 热带的,炎热的

564.kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5412197274.html,bel/'le?bl/ n/en/. 标签

566.nuisance/'nju:sns/ n/en/. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567.numerous/'nju:m?r?s/ a/?/. 众多的,许多的

568.passport/'pɑ:sp?:t/ n/en/. 护照

569.prescribe/pr?s'kra?b/ vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法

570.primitive/'pr?m?t?v/ a/?/. 原始的,早期的

571.ridge/r?d?/ n/en/. 脊,山脊,埂

572.rigid/'r?d??d/ a/?/. 严格的；僵硬的

573.smash/sm??/ vt. 粉碎,打烂

574.software/'s?ftwe?/ n/en/. 软件

575.lunar/'lju:n?/ a/?/. 月的,月球的

576.submerge/s?b'm\:d?/ vi. 潜入水中

577.tissue/'t?sju:/ n/en/. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸

578.motivate/'m??t?ve?t/ vt. 激励,激发

579.motive/'m??t?v/ n/en/. 动机,目的

580.generate/'d?en??re?t/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581.lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得

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3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。附录 1语音项目表 1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音

3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏 5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表 1. 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2. 代词 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词 (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词 3. 数词 (1)基数词

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(完整word版)基础练习05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

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