2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词
2018年河北省中考英语试题(图片版及逐题解析)
26. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。
结合语境应翻译为：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。
故选C。
27. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
advice意为“建议”;news意为“消息、新闻”;praise意为“赞美、赞扬”choice 意为“选择”根据句意故选B。
“聪明的” brave意为“勇敢的” funny意为“有趣的” careful意为“认真的”故选C。
28. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。
clever意为29. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，故选D。
30. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。
由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时故选A。
31. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。
由句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。
故选B。
32. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。
pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。
33. D 【解析】考查动词时态。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。
故选D 现在完成时态。
34. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。
由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
【参考答案】：26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC【参考答案】：36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA【语篇解读】：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐的用途，不仅在日常生活上，而且也讲了它的药用价值。
同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
【逐题解析】：36.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。
(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分 笔试部分 （90分）Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
外研版中考初中英语复习备考：名词总结汇编
名词复数形式的变化规则表
解题技巧
分辨可数名词和不可数名词的八句歌诀：
可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半。 如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。 每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词遇到。 有的名词时两面堵，意变不可数为可数。
真题演练
1. (2018广东, 32）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ___ for
last.
——So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months
B. monthes
C. months’
解析：A 句意：—时间过的真快！自从我们最后一次见面已经有两个月了。
—的确如此。我十分想念你。 本题考查名词的用法。Two为基数词，后加可数名词复数，month变复数直接加s。故本 题选A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。 A: competition 竞赛；B: interview 面试，采访；C: treasure 宝 藏；D: tradition 传统根据句意可知本题选C。
真题演练
3. (2018江苏宿迁, 4) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ____ from the art
真题演练
2. (2018新疆, 28）Hurry up! Some ____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg
B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
解析：C。 句意：快点儿！超市里的一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在打折销售。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题一 首字母填词
1.（2018·桂林86.）Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse.。
2.（2018·桂林87.）The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.3.（2018·桂林88.）Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals.4.（2018·桂林89）. Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5.（2018·桂林90.）The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. settingB)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
6.（2018·海南中考81.）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.7.（2018·海南中考82.）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.8.（2018·海南中考83.）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 83. wash根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。
将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
9.(2018·新疆A. 66.) May is the f________ month of the year.10.(2018·新疆A. 67.) Anna is a cute girl, we all like h________.11.(2018·新疆A. 68.) Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.12.(2018·新疆A. 69.)I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________ in the future.13. (2018·新疆A. 70.) Bob is much t________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。
2018中考英语试题及答案解析
2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
![2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/af9bdad4f78a6529657d5345.png)
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
河北省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析Word版
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
3．Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my，我的，所有格；B我，主语；C我，宾格；D我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。
4．—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词
2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词一、句意选词1.（山东东营）---Let?s see what food you?ve got for dinner.---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______.kB.breadC.coffeeD.juice【答案】B.【解析】句意：“咱们看看晚餐吃什么。
瞧，我们吃羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和面包”。
Milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，bread面包，juice果汁。
根据上一句Let?s see what you?ve got for dinner可知，此处表示吃的东西，而milk, coffee和jiuice都是喝的东西，因此，应选bread（面包）。
2.（山东东营）----Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school ?----Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas , so I took the Beijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences【答案】C。
【解析】句意：嗨，李雷，你的新学校怎样？好极了。
我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程。
我热爱戏剧，所以，我选了京剧。
grades分数，talents才能，interests兴趣，experiences经历。
根据I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class可知，love（热爱）属于兴趣，故选C。
3.（山东东营）---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.----Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good ______ as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment【答案】A。
2018年中考英语真题(带解析湖北武汉市)
2018年中考英语真题（带解析湖北武汉市）湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语真题试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. Tom's brotherB. Very soonC. He's sick. 2. A. At night,B. Two chairs.C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week. B. By plane.C. With my brothe 4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home.C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段��话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小�}。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题五 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题四 根据首字母提示填词
1. (2018·襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________（77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_________________(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题二 根据汉语意思填词
（2018·桂林）B. 单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空一词，请将单词完整第写在答题卡上。
1.（2018·桂林81.）My pet animal is a _______ (猫)。
2.（2018·桂林82）. Wang Ling goes to school by _______ (公共汽车).3.（2018·桂林83.）Guilin is a _______ (美丽的) city.4.（2018·桂林84.）Chinese often _______ (微笑) when we meet visitors.5.（2018·桂林85.）Online shopping has many _______ (优势).B. 81. cat 82. bus 83. beautiful 84. smile 85. advantages（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
6. (2018·滨州76.) You’ll be __________ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.7. (2018·滨州77.) In my hometown, there was a big old tree __________ (在……对面) the school.8. (2018·滨州78.) In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth __________ (星期四) in November.9. (2018·滨州79.) On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British __________ (科学家), Stephen Hawking, diedat 76 in Cambridge, UK.10. (2018·滨州80.) Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the__________ (整体的)world.76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole11. (2018·济宁5.) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.12. (2018·济宁6.) It's a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.13. (2018·济宁7.) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.14. (2018·济宁8.) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).5. windy6. teeth7. cost8. politely15.(2018·泰安54) China has been making many great ______(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.16. (2018·泰安55.)Teenagers should be _____(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.54. achievements 55. encouraged（2018·青岛中考）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
完整word版,2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力 (共五大题，满分30 分 )Ⅰ.重点词语选择 (共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分 )你将听到五个句子。
请在每题所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. look B. knock C. cook2.A. dream B. cream C. team3.A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4.A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?C.A. B.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B.C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B.C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B.C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11.What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12.Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a hospital.15.How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分 )你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
〔共30分第一节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t wor ry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节〔每小题1.5分.共6分听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料.回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料.回答第15和16小题。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析一、初中英语名词1．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词一、句意选词1.（山东东营）---Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______.kB.breadC.coffeeD.juice【答案】B.【解析】句意：“咱们看看晚餐吃什么。
瞧，我们吃羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和面包”。
Milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，bread面包，juice果汁。
根据上一句Let’s see what you’ve got for dinner可知，此处表示吃的东西，而milk, coffee和jiuice都是喝的东西，因此，应选bread（面包）。
2.（山东东营）----Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school ?----Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas , so I took the Beijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences【答案】C。
【解析】句意：嗨，李雷，你的新学校怎样？好极了。
我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程。
我热爱戏剧，所以，我选了京剧。
grades分数，talents才能，interests兴趣，experiences经历。
根据I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class可知，love（热爱）属于兴趣，故选C。
3.（山东东营）---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.----Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good ______ as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment【答案】A。
【解析】句意：一位美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼制作了一个轮椅。
干得好！动物应该得到和人类一样的爱和生活。
Life生活，chance机会，luck幸运，environment环境。
根据Animals deserve love and good_____as humans可知，这里指跟人类一样的生活，故选A。
4.（重庆A卷）---I have a bad cold.---Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a _____ at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer【答案】A。
【解析】句意：我患了重感冒。
很难过听到这消息。
你最好马上去看医生。
Doctor医生，cook厨师，writer作家，farmer农民。
根据上文I have a bad cold可知，应去看的是医生。
5.（连云港）National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.A.interest B．direction C．habit D．dream 【答案】A.【解析】句意：“国宝档案”在中烟电视台播放后，收视率迅速上升到首位。
这意味着在中国的年轻人中，对传统文化的兴趣正在上升。
Interst兴趣，direction方向，habit习惯,dream梦想。
根据第二句中的traditional culture（传统文化）可知，应选interest（兴趣）。
6.（山西）Reading the first ______of each paragraph before you read the whole text help you get the main idea quickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence【答案】C.【解析】句意：在你阅读全文之前，首先阅读每段的第一个句子，有助于你迅速获得全文中心意思。
Letter 字母、信件，word词汇，sentence 句子。
根据常识可知，这里指的是每一段的第一个句子，故选sentence （句子）。
7.（湖北孝感）----Which should we start with ,Water World or Space World ?-----Either is OK. It makes no _____ to me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision【答案】C。
【解析】句意：我们从哪一处开始，水上世界还是太空世界？随便从哪开始都可以。
这对我而言没啥不一样。
mistake错误，promise诺言，difference区别，decision决定。
格局第二句Either is OK（二者中任一开始都可以）可知，应选difference（区别）。
8.（湖北武汉）--- Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? ---Yes, that will save me a_____.A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill【答案】D。
【解析】句意：凯特，我要去购物，需要我给买东西吗？是的，这可以替我省一笔钱呢。
Hand手，trip旅行，visit参观、访问，bill费用。
根据上文可知，这里省的是费用，故选bill。
9.（湖北黄冈）---- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.---- We only have some _______ in the fridge.A.OrangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese【答案】C。
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。
我想要些喝的东西。
——在冰箱里，我们只有一些果汁。
oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。
根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。
故选C。
10.（湖北宜昌）----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettableA.environmentB. journeyC. temperatureD. season 【答案】D。
【解析】句意：到宜昌的最佳季节是春季。
我也是这样看的。
绿的水和绿的山令人难忘。
Environment环境，journey长途旅行，temperature 温度，season季节.根据上文可知，这里应选season（季节）。
11.（湖北襄阳）---Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to school?---Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.A.rulesB. plansC. safetyD.accident【答案】A。
【解析】妈妈，我已经13岁了。
我可以骑自行车去学校吗？可以，但是在路途中，你必须遵守交通规则。
Rules规则,plans 计划，safety 安全，accident事故。
根据上文的Can I ride a bike to school 可知，这里指的是交通规则，故选rules。
12.（河北）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice 【答案】B.【解析】句意：你听见了这消息了吗？一位科学家将访问我校。
Advice建议、劝告，news消息，praise赞扬、称赞，choice选择。
根据A scientist will visit our school可知，应选news。
13.（天津）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition【答案】C。
【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和充满活力。
这微笑就像一份珍藏的财富。
Competition比赛、竞争，interview采访，treasure财富、财宝，tradition传统。
根据句意，应选treasure。
14.（江苏扬州）The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition【答案】B。
【解析】句意：鹊桥卫星将在地球和月球远地之间形成一座通讯桥梁。
Contribution贡献,communication通讯，celebration庆祝，competition 竞争。
根据句意，应选communication。
15.（浙江温州）---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A.valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B。
【解析】句意：昨晚的足球比赛结果怎样？AC米兰赢了。
Value价值，result结果，choice选择，decision决定。
根据AC Milan won the game 可知，赢选result。
16.（山东潍坊）The Three Gorges Dam produces _____ for millions of people in China.A.electricityB.influenceC. transportD.technology【答案】A。