(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解
并列句+状语从句用法精讲
英语中并列句的四种类型一、联合关系常用的连词有and( 同，和), when(=and just at this time 就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…( 不仅……而且…… ), neither…nor… （既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注：when 作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
二、选择关系常用的连词有or( 或者，否则), otherwise( 否则), or else( 否则), either...or( 不是……就是) 。
如：Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。
Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
通悟语法系列7：并列句和状语从句课件(73张PPT)
【题组训练】 单句语法填空 1. Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _a_n_d_ to participate fully in society.
(2)倒装: not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句时, 如 果not only置于句首, not only所在的句子要用部分倒 装。 *Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
第7讲 并列句和状语从句
(一)并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句 构成。在并列句中, 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连 在一起。
考点1 并列连词 【考题小练】 单句语法填空 1. As a visitor or guest in _e_it_h_e_r a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when: ①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……”
并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).
并列句和状语从句 语法课件 (共16张PPT)
The students took notes as they listened.
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when 等引导时 间状语从句时，常译为“一……就……”。
They were about to set off when it began to rain.
六、while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 七、“祈使句＋and/or/or else＋陈述句”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed. Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.
三、结果状语从句 结果状语从句用 so...that...，such...that, so that 引导。 It was such delicious food that they ate it up. The teacher spoke loud so that everybody heard him. 四、目的状语从句 目的状语从句用 so that, in order that, in case 引导， 从句谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would 等情 态动词。当主从句主语一致时，可以把从句转化成不定式。
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句在英语语法中，状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义：状语从句，简单地说，就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句，起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点：(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导，如when（当…时候）、while （当…的时候）、if（如果）、although（尽管）、since（因为）等；(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态；(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后，用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义：并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的，结构相对独立。
2. 特点：(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接，如and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等；(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行，包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
）- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈在做饭的时候，她在看电视。
）2. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
）- You can go outside unless it is too cold.（除非天气太冷，你可以出去玩。
英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句
第八讲并列句和状语从句1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both... and... , neither... nor... , not only... but also... , aswell as瘙嚔The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。
2．表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless瘙嚔It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地，而在旅行本身。
3．表选择关系：either... or, not... but... , or, otherwise, or else, rather than瘙嚔Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首), so, therefore瘙嚔He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when“就在这时，突然” ，常用于以下句式：(1) sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，突然⋯⋯(2) sb. be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事，突然⋯⋯(3) sb. had done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事，突然⋯⋯瘙嚔One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。
初高中衔接 并列句和状语从句
初高中衔接并列句和状语从句随着中考的结束和暑假的来临，许多同学已经做好了迈入高中校门的准备。
众所周知，英语语法是初中和高中英语学习的重要衔接点，而并列句和状语从句更是其中的重点和难点。
本文将为大家详细解析这两种句型，帮助大家更好地适应高中英语学习。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句，通过并列连词连接起来构成的句子。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
在解析并列句时，关键是要理解分句间的逻辑关系，并根据语境选择合适的连词。
【例句】1.I like music, and I also enjoy playing the guitar. (表示递进关系)2.Tom is very lazy, but he still manages to get good grades. (表示转折关系)3.Please either call me or send me an email. (表示选择关系)二、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，通常表示时间、条件、原因、让步等关系。
在解析状语从句时，要特别注意从句的引导词以及从句内部的逻辑关系。
【例句】1.When I was young, I often played in the park. (时间状语从句)2.If you study hard, you will succeed in the exam. (条件状语从句)3.Although he is poor, he is happy. (让步状语从句)4.Because she was ill, she stayed at home. (原因状语从句)通过以上解析，相信大家对并列句和状语从句有了更深入的了解。
在即将到来的高中生活中，希望大家能够运用所学知识，更好地应对英语学习的挑战。
同时，也希望大家能够保持对英语学习的热情，不断探索、不断进步！。
(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解
重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （时间） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （时间） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so
并列句和状语从句
第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词温馨提示customer，and you should act like one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。
②(2014·高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。
③(2014·高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。
④(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn’t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
⑤(2015·苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。
⑥At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。
状语从句和并列句课件
热点3·2
(2010·福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell
________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend
rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as
D．since
family. A．taken C．to be taken
B．being taken D．taking
易误选A
学生极易根据状语从句省略条件而误选A。 作连词后跟完整时间状语从句
before/after/since 作介词后跟名词、代词、动名词
特殊用法谨记！答案为B。
Every visitor is welcome, so just come if you ________． A．shall B．will C．can D．must
强调
It
be
not
短语 原句子 until从句that原主句
my returning
It is not untilI return
that he leaves.
倒装 Not until从短句语→→原原主句句子部分倒装
my returning
Not untilI return
does he leave.
(2011·辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech
C．as
D．when
答案 D [考查when作并列连词，相当于but at that
time。]
when从短暂 从句动作先于主句动作发生 句动作 持续 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 (1)When the film ended, the people went back.
并列句与状语从句讲解
并列句与状语从句讲解连词是一种虚词;不能在句子中单独作句子成分;在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用..一、并列句与连词连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类..1表示转折的并列连词1.but但是;可连接两个句子;用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首2.yet然而;尽管如此;连接两个句子;用逗号隔开；也可以放在句首Thecarisold;yetitisingoodcondition.注：yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有;此时不是连词;注意区分..3.while而;可是;表示转折或对比;不用加逗号Lilylikesgotoschoolbybuswhilelindalikesgotoschoolbybike.4.however然而;但是;一般位于句首;单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表转折..它们连接两个意思不同;阅读中遇到要注意..2表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有：1.for因为①由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部;而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开..②for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因..③for分句不能用来回答why问句..Shecan’tgotoschool;forsheisillinbed.2.so所以可以连接两个句子;中间有时用逗号隔开；也可以放在一个句子的句首..例：Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.;soweshouldgotherelater..3.therefore因此;用法和however类似;但词义不一样3表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词有：or或者;either…or不是……就是……;或者……或者……注①or用在祈使句中;意为“否则”;Hurryup;oryou’llbelate.快点;否则你就会迟到了..②or用在否定句中表示并列关系..Theyneverdanceorsing.他们从不跳舞;也不唱歌..③either…or…连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则..4表示并列关系的连词连接主语时注意谓语表示联合关系的连词有：1.and和;而且and①用在肯定句中连接并列的成分;表示“和;而且”；②用在祈使句中;意为“那么”Studyhard;andyouwillsucceed.努力学习;你就会取得成功..2.both…and…既……又;两者都谓语动词用复数Bothyouandheareright.3.aswellas也注谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语在人称、数上保持一致..Iaswellasheamadoctor.我和他一样;也是医生..4.notonly…butalso不但……而且……它连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则..NotonlyIbutalsostudentsaretiredoftaketheexamination.5.neither…nor…既不……也不……它们用来连接两个并列关系的词、短语或分句..它连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则.NeitheryounorshehasevergonetheUSA.你从来没去过那;她也没去过..注：1.祈使句中and表示那么;or表示否则2.谓语就近原则therebe;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso二、状语从句与连词1引导时间状语从句的连词：时间状语从句服从主将从现Before把我们说过的例句写下来让他们填;after;when/while/as;since自从;用于完成时+since+过去时;not…until;assoonas一....就....等..①when和while用法区别：while：Shecamein点性whileIwasdoing延续性myhomework.我正在写作业的时候她进来了..When:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshecamein.我正在写作业;这时他进来了..②not…until;前加点性动词..肯定句时用延续性动词③assoonas的主将从现I’lltellherassoonasIseeher.我一见到她就告诉她..2引导条件状语从句的连词：条件状语从句服从主将从现①if;如果其引导的条件状语从句表示的前提或条件可以实现或正在进行;从句用现在完成时或进行时..Iwillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit.③aslongas;You’llpasstheexamaslongasyouworkharder.④unless等..You’llfailintheexamunlessyouworkharder.⑤祈使句+and/or+陈述句意义上相当于条件状语从句3引导原因状语从句的连词：because;as;since;for等..注意：如果原因是人们已经知道的事实;用since引导;有既然的意思4引导目的状语从句的连词：①sothat：Heputonhisglassessothathecouldseeitclearly.②inorderthat：1.与soasto用法相同2.注意它与inorderto的区别5引导结果状语从句的词：such…that;so…that;Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.注：区别当名词前有many或much修饰时;用so而不用suchsomuchtime6引导地点状语从句的连词：where;wherever等..eg:Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐..7引导让步状语从句的连词：though一般位于句中;although一般位于句首;evenif;whatever;wherever;whenever等..Althoughhewastired;hekeptonworking.虽然他很累;但仍继续工作..8引导比较状语从句的连词：than;as…as;more…than…;the+比较级;the+比较级等..Hedoesn’tplayhalfaswellashissister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半..Ourcityissmallerthanthatone.我们的城市比那个城市小..。
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句状语从句（Adverbial Clause）和并列句（Compound Sentence）是语法中的两种常见句子结构。
它们不仅具有不同的特点，而且在句子中扮演了不同的语法角色。
本文将详细介绍状语从句和并列句的定义、特点和使用方法。
状语从句的特点状语从句是一个从属从句，它用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，并提供了更多的背景信息或条件。
状语从句通常由连词引导，比如when（当），while（当...时），if（如果），although（尽管）等。
下面是一些例句：1. When I arrived home, it started to rain.（当我到家的时候，开始下雨。
）2. Although she was tired, she continued working.（尽管她很累，她还是继续工作。
）3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
）可以看出，这些状语从句提供了额外的信息，使得整个句子更加完整、具体。
并列句的特点并列句是由两个或多个独立的子句组成的句子，这些子句平等地并列在一起，通过逗号、分号或者连词来连接。
并列句的结构如下：[独立子句1]，[连词] [独立子句2]。
常见的并列连词有and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等。
下面是一些例句：1. I like playing basketball, and my sister likes playing tennis.（我喜欢打篮球，我姐姐喜欢打网球。
）2. It was raining heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home.（雨下得很大，所以我们决定呆在家里。
）3. You can either come with us, or you can stay here.（你可以跟我们一起去，也可以留在这里。
英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句
第八讲并列句和状语从句1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both... and... , neither... nor... , not only... but also... , as well as瘙 嚔 The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。
2．表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless瘙 嚔 It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地，而在旅行本身。
3．表选择关系：either... or, not... but... , or, otherwise, or else, rather than瘙 嚔 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首), so, therefore瘙 嚔 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when“就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：(1)sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，突然……(2)sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，突然……(3)sb. had done sth. when...某人刚做完某事，突然……瘙 嚔 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。
高中英语课件专题十 并列句与状语从句
(2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用 名词短语。
Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会，我会还你一个奇迹。
[命题点感悟] 考什么·考多少·怎么考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ①(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby， _a_n_d__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 解析：根据语境可知，“It was time for ...”和“it was also time for ...”之间是并列关系，故用 and 连接。 ②(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass _w_h_e_n__ it began to rain heavily. 解析：be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。
4．因果并列连词(for, so 等)连接的并列句 He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。
5．特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when 可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突 然……” ②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这 时突然……” ③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……” He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
第08讲 并列句和状语从句 解析版
第08讲并列句和状语从句第08讲并列句和状语从句目录学习目标02 基础知识02一、并列句02（一）并列句思维导图02 （二）表示顺承或递进关系03 （三）表示转折或对比关系03 （四）表示选择关系03 （五）表示因果关系03 （六）含并列连词的固定句03 二、状语从句04（一）状语从句思维导图04 （二）时间状语从句04 （三）地点状语从句06 （四）让步状语从句06 （五）条件状语从句06 （六）结果状语从句06 （七）原因状语从句07 （八）目的状语从句07 （九）方式状语从句07 （十）比较状语从句07 考点剖析08真题演练11第一组（并列句10题）11 第二组（状语从句25题）12 过关检测18第一组（并列句10题）18 第二组（状语从句30题）1811. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
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1 as做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.（时间）
You will grow wiser as you grow older.（时间）
Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it.（让步）
4地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6结果状语从句
(1)so that, so…that…, such… that…(so与such的区别)
(2)enough to…, too…to…, so…as to（与can’t, couldn’t ,can never, could never连用）
7目的语从句
In order that, so that, for fear that, in case that, lest
8原因状语从句
(1)because, since, as, for
(2)when, considering that
9比较状语从句
than, so/as…as…, the+比较级，the+比较级
Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box.（让步）
Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box.（让步）
Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired.（方式）
As it’s getting darker, we must go home now.（原因）
Either he or I am living here.
Not only he but also I am living here.
3表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while
4表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that
二状语从句
1时间状语从句
He is not the same man as he was.（定语从句）
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.（定语从句）
She is late, as is often the case.（定语从句）
while引导时间、让步、转折并列句
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
Not until you told me did I know about it.
It was not until you told me that I knew about it.
(4)since, before
(5)every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time+句子
3状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较
一并列句
1表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but…
2表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise
就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here.
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.
(3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句)
I didn’t know about it until you told me.
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
(2) no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever
(3)while, when
(4) as
Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it.（让步）
Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box.（让步）
Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box.（让步）
并列句和状语从句讲解
一简单句
主语+谓
1主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构）
2主语+Vt+宾语+宾补
3主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语)
4主语+Vi
5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾）
6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构）
二并列句
1表示递进
2表示选择
3表示转折
4表示因果
三复合句
1定语从句
2名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
2条件状语从句
If, unless, if…not…, so long as, as long as, on condition that, in the event that, suppose/supposing that, provided/providing that
3让步状语从句
(1) although, though, even though, even if
(1)when, while, as
(2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…
The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.