2017高考英语考试说明

2017高考英语考试说明
2017高考英语考试说明

2017年高考英语考纲分析

一.分析2016年试题特点

2016年英语试题选材的原则是时代性强,题材广泛,体裁多样。题材涉及故事,科普,人文,社会现象,文化活动等。综合来看,试题的选材融合知识性·可读性·教育性和趣味性于一体,很好体现了教育以立德树人为核心的重要理念。主要体现三方面。

1.弘扬中华优秀文明,引导树立民族自信,目的让考生对民族文化

和国家发展充满信心。

2.融入社会主义核心价值观,积极鼓励创新。

3.渗透中外文化知识,助力文化品格培养,形成跨文化沟通能力。2016年试题题目类型搭配科学,考点覆盖面广。试卷难度合理,梯形分布恰当。试卷的难,中,易的比例依然是20%,50%,30%的水平。有利于不同类型的高校选拔到自己需要的人才,也有利于促进中学英语教学的发展。

二.分析试卷的各部分分值和考查重点。

第一部分听力

1.总共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。考试时间是20分钟。

分两部分,第一节5小题,对话,每段录音读一遍。第二节15小题,5段对话或独白,每段录音读2遍。

2.听力材料一般在两个人之间对话,一男一女;如果性别相同,语

音也明显不同。对话可能发生在飞机,火车,轮船等交通工具中,

也可能在电话中或面对面。独白可能介绍天气预报,活动简介,课堂授课,讲述自己或别人的故事。

第二部分阅读理解

阅读理解共两小节,共20小题,共40分。,第一节A,B,C,D前四篇阅读:共15小题,每小题2分。共30分。。第二节七选五:共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项。。

阅读理解能帮助学生获得大量的信息,特别是英语国家在教育,科技,文化等领域的发展成果,学习国外的先进经验,培养自己的国际意识。题材比较丰富,有日常生活,科普,人物传记,史地等。体裁有体裁包括记叙文,说明雯,议论文,应用文等。材料来源广泛公告,说明,广告,书。报,杂志,网络。阅读材料一直维持在一个稳定的范围内,单词量与前几年基本持平。主要考查学生的一下几个方面。

1.理解主旨要义。

有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一句即可得出文章的主旨要义。有时,没有明示文章的主旨要义,需要从文章的字里行间进行归纳和概括。

2.理解文中具体信息。---细节题

具体信息有时可以直接从文章获取,有时需要进行归纳,概括或推断才能得到。

3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义

词语的含义通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文

推断词语的能力,是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力。

4.做出判断和推理。

根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。

5.理解文章的基本结构。

如果深刻理解文章,必须把握全篇的基本结构,理清上下文的衔接关系,句与句,段与段之间的逻辑关系。

6.理解作者的意图,观点和态度。

每篇文章都有一个特定的目的,不明确表达出来,隐含在文章之中。第三部分语言知识运用

该部分由两节组成,主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇和语法的能力。

第一节:,完形填空,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。。

在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。这部分是试卷中比较难的部分,要求学生读懂全文的意思,考查学生的词汇,语法及联系上下文的能力。在平时的备考中要夯实学生的基本功,才能在考试中发挥最佳成绩。

第二节:语法填空,共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。

本题给出大约200个单词的短文,留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本的形式,要求考生根据上下文的空白处填写1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。

这部分重点考查学生的语法运用能力。在平时的备考中,如果想让学生拿来满分,语法知识应该讲全面。高中阶段应该掌握的重点常用词组也得掌握。及派生词的掌握。我们年部已经把必修1-选修8 单词表中出现的常用派生词和常用短语以填空的形式印刷出来。让学生有计划的背好。

第四部分写作

该部分由第一二节组成,主要考查学生的书面表达能力。

第一节:改错,满分10 分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文,文中有10处错误,错误类型包括词法,句法,行文逻辑等。有缺词,多词,错词。这部分文章相对简单,平时备考中强调理解全篇的大意,重视每句话的句子结构。这部分语法知识也很重要,还有常用搭配,全篇的时态。这些都得考虑。

第二节:写作,满分25分。

要求考生根据所给的情境,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情境包括写作任务的目的,对象,时间,地点,内容;提供情境的形式有图画,图表,提纲等。

1.准确使用语法和词汇。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作

部分评分的一项重要内容。

2.使用一定的句型,词汇,清楚连贯地表达自己的意思。

3.作文的评分标准

按5个档次给分,根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属的档次。词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。平时判卷中,发现有

的同学作文写130左右的,应该注意。不是字数越多越好。评分时,注意内容要点,应用词汇,语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。注意标点的准确性。不要在每个单词之间随意点.如果书写较差影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。所以平时备考中尽量让学生打草稿。写得工整一些。

2016高考满分作文:你活好自己了吗?

【真题再现】

上海卷:评价他人的生活

作文题:

随着现代社会的发展,人们的生活更容易进入大众视野,评价他人生活变得越来越常见,这些评价对个人和社会的影响也越来越大。人们对“评价他人的生活”这种现象的看法不尽相同,请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这种现象的思考。

【满分佳作】

你活好自己了吗?

上海一考生

按一些幽默程序员的说法,“别人的生活在你看来是.jpg,但在他自己看来则是.gif”。大致意思就是:你看到的是别人的表象,而不是他人生的真实演绎。

一位穿着简陋的妇女,身后跟着一个孩子,似乎很是畏惧她的母亲似的,这一路都没敢和她母亲对视。想必,那是个严厉的母亲。走到地铁站台,一名白发苍苍的老人正拉着二胡,身旁放着一只铁盘,里面只有零星几枚硬币。妇女经过老人身旁时,一脸嫌弃的转过脑袋,对孩子说:“看吧,多可怜。你要是不听话,以后也会活成那般模样。”我

在一旁静静的看着。孩子胆怯地点点头,跟着母亲走了。

那般模样?

那名妇女能出此言,必然是发自内心的。不过,分明是发自内心的自卑。很明显,她也不过是个农村妇女,只是来到大城市,这才显得神气活现。

由此,不禁想到:评价他人生活的同时,你的评价可能恰好就是你内心的真实写照。当一个人是自卑的时候,看到别人光鲜的生活时,更多的是羡慕,嫉妒,甚至上前恭维。我也许不得不去猜测那位妇女的生活,也许也是十分辛酸,十分贫苦,不那么如意吧。这只是一件很小很小的事情,也许每天都会发生,以至于被人们渐渐淡化了。

再说唐朝的大诗人刘禹锡,曾被“送”给一间“陋室”,简陋到比当今的“蜗居房”还要简陋。人们纷纷议论着刘禹锡的生活该将是如何悲惨如何不悦,同时也有庆幸自己没有违背官府,生活还没有落得这般下场。但实际上刘禹锡那种安贫乐道的心态早就将他置于一个世外桃源般的境界了,该写诗写诗,该喝茶喝茶,日子过得闲适惬意。

别人的生活需要你来议论吗?一个表面光鲜的公司总裁背地里可能是个境界一般的俗人;而一个落魄的流浪歌手也许会因为自己时常追逐着梦想的生活而思想变得无比光鲜。生活,是活给自己的,不是活给别人看的。

别人的生活你擅长议论吗?我认为,对他人生活的评价,可能就是自己生活状况和生活态度的真实写照。一个生活朴素闲适的文人若是路过刘禹锡的旧宅,也许会感叹:虽然住宿条件恶劣,但是这里清新的空气,幽雅的环境……多么令人神往!

而一个虚荣心强,实际上内心自卑的官吏,也许也会感叹:这样破旧简陋的屋子,恐怕在无数个日夜里他都睡不着觉吧……看看这台阶,到处是青苔……自卑的人评论他人的生活,更多的是对自己的一种慰藉,但这始终是自卑的表现。

不过,想要公平地议论他人的生活,始终是很难的。每个人的心态多有不同,真正公平

的议论只能是来自“别人”自己的。

每个人都是“别人”。

所以活好自己就够了。

【名师点评】

这是阅卷组评定的一篇考场标杆佳作。本文以缘事析理、促人深思、语言简洁而被评为一类卷。具体特点如下:

1.设问拟题,促人深思。文章以“你活好自己了吗?”为题,引发读者对问题的审视与思考,进而自然地联系到“对他人的评价”上面来。作者之所以这样拟题,其言外之意就是:先活好自己,活出味道,活出精彩,才有资格对别人“评头论足”——这就是作者所要阐明的观点。

2.开篇铺垫,缘事剖理。首段,引用程序员的话,为下文观点的呈现做必要的铺垫、张本,接着,由目睹耳闻的真实故事的剖析,得出结论,再以刘禹锡的“陋室”为例,展现两种截然不同的人生观和价值观,最后,又通过光鲜的公司总裁与落魄的流浪歌手进行比对,说明只要活好自己就是值得肯定的,并且,评价他人是不容易的,也是艰难的。

3.语言简洁,富有张力。可以说,整篇文章的语言或简约,或朴实,或直白,或通俗,或文雅……但不管属于哪种情况,都具有表意清楚,词约义丰之效,彰显了作者语言表达上的张力和驾驭语言的娴熟功底。

成功公式:铺垫蓄势主旨鲜明

2016高考满分作文(北京卷)

让人一见钟情的满分作文:“老腔”何以令人震撼

【2016年北京市高考作文试题一】

《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》记述老腔的演出每每“撼人肺腑”,令人有一种“酣畅淋漓”的感觉。某种意义上,老腔已超越了其艺术形式本身,成为了一种象征。请以“‘老腔’何以令人震撼”为题,写一篇议论文。

要求:从老腔的魅力说开去,不局限于陈忠实散文的内容,观点明确,论据充分,论证合理。

【满分作文】

“老腔”何以令人震撼

猴年的春晚,我听到一声之前从没有听过的曲子“老腔”——那黄土地黑皮肤锣鼓喧天吼声震颤八百里山川河岳的歌!

我愿意把它令人震撼的力量归结为一个词——接地气!

“老腔”不是曲高和寡的阳春白雪,它不适合浅斟吟唱。很简单,在大西北粗砺的风沙中,阳春白雪扎不下根来,浅斟吟唱传不到远处,它吼出的是底层草根心里的呐喊,它体现的是生民发展的原生态艰难岁月。

“老腔”牵系着那么多,承载着那么多——俗称之为民俗,雅称之为文化!它有令人震撼的力量,因为它的真实,它的本色,它的温情,也因为它深深扎根于这片热土的执着——它荣,他们荣;它辱,他们辱;它兴,他们兴;它衰,他们衰!

陈道明曾在一次电视节目上发飙,几十个来自山西稷山的农村孩子表演了一出高台花鼓,满堂喝彩,却被几位评委贬低得一无是处。陈道明怒斥:你们对传统文化毫无理解,

居然就直接否定了这个节目。你们可能读过不少书,有很高的知识水平,但对中国传统文化和农耕文明却知之甚少、理解不了……

震撼,真的不在于文化程度有多高,无所谓见识有多广,而在于能不能放弃那种矫揉造作的势态,以赤子之心感受到一种发自心底的冲动与虔诚。老腔、秦腔、花鼓的传承者们,骨子里就是一种这样动人的虔诚。只是我们误解了这种虔诚,甚至蔑视地称它为“愚昧”。

于是我们看到令人落泪的一幕——

义务宣发方负责人方励现身某直播平台用下跪、磕头的极端方式,恳求全国院线经理为《百鸟朝凤》增加排片!《百鸟朝凤》仅仅是吹唢呐吗?错,它坚守的是在东西方文化八面来风中,可贵的文化自觉和文化定力;它表达的是对中国优秀传统文化的认识和传承,以及对现实中普通人的细致关怀……

中华大地,沉默无言,山重水复,莽莽苍苍,它的激情,只为生于斯长于斯逝于斯的人而奔泻,而我们的文化便被这种奔泻所裹卷,吞吐千年,涵纳古今!

为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉。期待如“老腔”般的传统艺术能更多地走进人们的视野,老腔变红腔!

【点评】真正的好作文能够联系现实,能够触类旁通,整篇文章充满灵动性,而且高考作文最佳的状态是让人知晓时代特征。这篇文章真的是让人一见倾心。不但底蕴丰厚,文采飞扬,而且能把《百鸟朝凤》都写进文章中,谈文化自觉和文化定力,意境高远,含义隽永,足以彰显作者的文化思考力!

高考英语作文万能句子

音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分: How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分: With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分: Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分: All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分: Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

2017江苏卷高考英语试题(含答案)word版

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