【中考必备】100道中考英语时态真题(附答案解析)-教师版
100道中考英语时态真题
1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?
—I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school.
A. hasn't come
B. won't come
C. doesn't come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。
2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?
—Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。
3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
A. has been away
B. left
C. has left
【答案】A
【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。
4. —Do you miss your parent far away?
—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.
A. left
B. have left
C. were away from
D. have been away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。
5. —Where is your father?
—He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to ; has been in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has gone to ; has been to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have gone to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
6. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She______ here for ten years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“for ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选B。
7. —_______ you _______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?
—Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.
A. Did; hear
B. Do; listen to
C. Have; heard of
D. Have; listened to
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境：你……过Jeremy Shu-How Lin吗？是的，一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将，可见是“听说”，不是“听”或“听见”，所以是询问别人的“经历”，表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用hear of 的现在完成时，所以选择答案C。
8. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we _____ some running in the park.
A. are doing
B. were doing
C. have done
D. did
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话，但是没人接”可知是说的过去，原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步”，所以用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。
9. —Where is your brother?
—He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.
A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. came
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in three days”可知，本句为一般将来时。故选A。
10. —Is Jack in the classroom now?
—No, he football on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么？”可知，问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选C。
11. — Hello! Is that Emily speaking?
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother__ in the kitchen.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. is cooking
D. has cooked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知，妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选C。
12. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for it.My mother and I in the square.
A. danced
B. will dance
C. were dancing
D. are dancing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，本句用过去进行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞”。故选C。
13. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
— She usually ________.
A. swim
B. swims
C. is swimming
D. to swim
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：——Tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康？——她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时，故选B。
14. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.
A. taught; comes
B. taught; came
C. has taught; came
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。第一句指到现在已经20年，因此用现在完成时态；第二句有确切的过去时间状语，因此用一般过去时。
15. If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.
A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
【答案】C
【解析】由if引导的从句用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。主将从现：当主句是将来时时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时；反之亦然。
16. —Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.
—Oh, he ________ the library. He will be back soon.
A. goes to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. went to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来”，可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。have gone to 表示“已经去了”，而have been to表示“去过”。
17. —Will you please tell her about the news?
—Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she_______ back.
A. come
B. will come
C. came
D. comes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主将从现原则，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
18. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—He an English party with us then.
A. has
B. had
C. was having
D. has had
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知at ten yesterday morning为下文的时间状语，表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”，故选C。
19. —What‘s his brother?
—He is a teacher. He ______maths at a school.
A.taught
B.has taught
C.teaches
D.will teach
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“—你的哥哥干什么？—他是一个老师，他在学校教数学”可知，这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点，故用一般现在时态。
20. I don't remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
A.buy
B.have bought
C.will buy
D.bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知，买伞的事情是过去发生的，所以用一般现在时态。
21. —Where’s Lisa,Eric?
—She_____to the library.
A.goes
B.had gone
C.has gone
D.would go
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。“have gone to”表示去了（还没回来）；”have been to”意为去过（已经回来了）。根据上下文“—丽萨呢？—她去了图书馆了。”可知选C。
22. —What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A. look
B. looked
C. am looking
D. was looking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知“老师讲话时我正在看窗外”，表示过去的某一时间正在做的事情用过去进行时态。
23. —Could you help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, my sister for me outside now.
A. waits
B. will wait
C. is waiting
D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语now可知要用现在进行时态。
24. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知要用一般过去时态；根据主语Tony与谓语invite的关系是被动关系，故选D。
25. —Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him.
—You can’t find him. He Hong Kong.
A. will go to
B. would go to
C. has gone to
D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。“have gone to”表示去了（还没回来）；”have been to”意为去过（已经回来了）。根据上下文“—布莱克先生呢？—他去了香港（还没回来）。”可知选C。
26. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.
—If he , we will be very excited.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。If 引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选B。
27. —Have you washed the clothes?
—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.
A. washed
B. have washed
C. will wash
D. wash
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in half an hour可知在半小时后，要用一般将来时态，故选C。
28. —Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was, leaving
B. has, left
C. would, leave
D. had, left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句By the time he g
ot to the bus stop可知表示“过去的过去”发生的事情，要用过去完成时态，故选D。
29. —I’ve just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. are; bought
D. were; getting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个MP4？”可知，“买”是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。
30. —What did Yang Ying say?
—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.
A. will have
B. had
C. would have
D. have
【答案】C
【解析】考查间接引语中时态的用法。根据the next weekend可知叙述的是将来发生的动作，但是主句为一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去的时态，故用过去将来时态。
31. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.
A.had; with
B.were having; for
C.are having; for
D.had; for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知下文的时间状语为at 9:00 last night，表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”，故选B。
32. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend__here.
A. comes; will come
B. comes；comes
C. will come; comes
D. will come；will come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。上句中的when引导的是时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，故用一般现在时态；下句中的when引导的宾语从句，故用一般将来时态。
33. Betty will ring me up when she _________ in Shanghai.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选B。
34. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay
B. will stay
C. stays
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。If引导的是条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，当主句是一般将来时的时候，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选C。
35. —Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”
A. have gone
B. have been
C. had gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态及动词的用法。have gone意为“去了，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B.
36. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _____the first hotel in space in the near future.
A builds B. will build C. build D has build
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词in the near future:在不远的将来，可知用一般将来时态。句意为“去太空旅行将不再是梦想。俄国在不远的将来在太空将会建立第一所旅馆。”
37. —Do you know the Englishman?
—Yes. I ____________him for two years.
A. get to know
B. have known
C. knew
D. got to know
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是时态的用法。句意：你认识这个英国人吗？是的，我已经认识他两年了。到现在为止两年，故用现在完成时。
38. —_____ he go to Central Park?
—Yes, he did.
A. Did
B. Do
C. Does
D. Is
【答案】A
【解析】考查助动词的用法。该句是个一般疑问句，根据答语Yes, he did.可知是过去时态，所以用助动词did，所以选择答案A。
39. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说张先生已经去上海开会去了”，下句“真的吗？你知道他什么时间动身的？”可见动身是过去的，所以用过去时，所以选择答案D。
40. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.
A. has taught
B. is teaching
C. taught
D. teaches
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点，表示自从……以来，为现在完成时标志词，所以答案为A。句意：我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语。
41. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidly.
A. is increased
B. has increased
C. increased
D. has been increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“近几年中，我国的经济在快速增长”。根据标志词in recent years 可知，用现在完成时；经济在快速增长是主动语态，故选B。
42. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing
B. did C is doing D. would do
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词at 7:00 this morning 可知，是发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。
43.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由问句中的yesterday evening可知询问过去的事情，所以答语中也该用过去时态，故答案选B。
44. —When can I see the doctor, madam?
—Let me see. Sorry, you ____________ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.
A. are missing
B. have missed
C. will miss
D. missed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了，所以你只能等下一次了”，知道机会已经错失，所以造成等待下一次机会，此处应该用现在完成时have missed。
45. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. It _______. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn't cleaned
B. didn't clean
C. doesn't clean
D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫，此处应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时，所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为，所以答案为D。
46. —Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I_____________ what was happening outside.
A. had thought
B. was thinking
C. thought
D. think
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句意，知答语中的我刚才正在思考外面发生了什么事，所以此处应用过去进行时。
47. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _______ there three times.
A. has gone
B. went
C. has been
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。have been“去过某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故选C。
48. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.
A. are sweeping
B. will sweep
C. have swept
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知，街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选C。
49. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut, to Foshan in March, 2012.
A. comes
B. came
C. was coming
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March, 2012”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
50. —Heyuan develops so fast.
—That’s true. Great changes ______ in Heyuan in the last few years.
A.have been taken place
B. took place
C. take place
D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。take place无被动语态，排除A；时间状语为“in the last few years”，用于现在完成时。故选D。
51. — Where is your father?
— He _____ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.
A. Has been to, has been in
B. has gone to, will stay in
C.Has been in , has been to
D.has gone to, has stayed to
【答案】A
【解析】have gon e to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
52. Everyone except Tom and Mike_____Kunming before.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【解析】have been to“去过某地”；have gone to“到某地去了”；句意“除了汤姆和迈克外，每个人以前都去过昆明”，本句主语中心语是everyone，故选C。
53. I to Rongjiang last year, but I________ never______ to Chongjiang.
A. went; have, been
B. will go; have, been
C. went; have, gone
D. go; have, gone
【答案】A
【解析】由last year可知，第一句为一般过去时。由第二句中的“never”可知，用现在完成时。故选A。
54. He___his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!
A. has been away from
B. left
C. has left
D. is away from
【答案】A
【解析】从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C选项；而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将leave变成be away from，故选A答案。
55. Look, some people photos on the beach.
A. took
B. takes
C. are taking
【答案】C
【解析】look是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构是(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。
56. Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago.
A. went
B. has gone
C. goes
【答案】A
【解析】由10 minutes ago可知，句子为一般过去时。句意“10分钟前，玛丽去上学了”。
57. Both Alice and I ________ the film Titanic before.
A. have seen
B. has seen
C. sees
【答案】A
【解析】before单独使用，通常和完成时连用。又因为主语是Alice and I，因此用谓语动词复数形式。
58. They ________ some trees in the park yesterday.
A. will plant
B. plant
C. planted
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态。
59. Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案
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2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
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2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。 (2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。 (2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us
中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
100道中考英语时态真题
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭