高中英语专练动词的时态和语态(含答案)

第五章动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.动态的时态

专项练习

( )1.Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you get.

A. is going to be; will

B. is; are going to

C. will be; are to

D. has been; are about to

( )2.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!

A.were always throwing

B. are always throwing

C. always throw

D. always threw

( ) 3. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles,

A.will take

B. is taking

C. took

D. takes

( )4.If it an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow.

A.will be i

B. is going to be

C. is

D.is to be

( ) 5. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?

A. plays

B. is playing

C. played

D. was playing

参考答案：1-5 B B D C B

专项练习

( ) 1. The price recently, but I doubt it will remain so.

A.has increased

B. increased

C. increases

D. is increasing

( )2.Now that you from abroad, what are you going to do?

A. returned

B. return

C. have returned

D. have been returning

( ) 3. The small country since the 1880s.

A.has come into existence

B. has been in existence

C. has been existed

D. has begun to exist

( )4.He for quite a long time.

A. has come here

B. hasn't come here

C. has left for America

D. has received my e-mail

( ) 5. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classess twice a week over the last three years.

A. took

B. had taken

C. has taken

D. had been taking

参考答案：ACBDC

专项练习

( ) 1. I'm calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

A. had advertised

B. advertised

C. has advertised

D. advertise

( ) 2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.

A.has had

B. had

C. has

D. had had

( ) 3. --Did you catch what I said?

- -Sorry. I a text message just now.

A.answered

B. have answered

C. was answering

D. had answered

( ) 4. -Has Tom finished his composition yet?

-I have no idea; he it this morning.

A. wrote

B. has written

C. was writing

D. had written

( ) 5. My uncle went to Canada 2 years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.

A.would work

B. had worked

C. has worked

D. worked

( ) 6. The year 2010 remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.

A.has seen

B. had seen

C.saw

D. was seeing

( ) 7. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.

A.worked

B. had been working

C. was working

D. had worked

( )8.We to be able to arrive before six, but we were caught in a heavy traffic jam.

A. hoped

B. had hoped

C. has hoped

D. had been hoping

1-5BDACB 6-8CAB

专项练习

( ) 1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?

- -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.

A.called

B. will call

C. am calling

D. was calling

( )2.He his office when the telephone rang.

A. left

B. would leave

C. was leaving

D. has left

( ) 3. I wouldn't be able to attend your birthday party at eight o'clock tomorrow evening because I to America at that time.

A.will fly

B. will be flying

C. am flying

D. fly

( )4.Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.

A.was to

B. was likely to

C. was due to

D. was about to

( ) 5. By the time you are back this evening, I all the work.

A.will do

B. will be doing

C. will have done

D. am going to do

( ) 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends.

A.must have lasted

B. should have lasted

C. would have lasted

D. will have lasted

参考答案：BCB DCD

专项练习

( ) 1. -Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?

- -No, I a lot about it, but I haven't decided.

A.have thought

B. have been thinking

C. had thought

D. thought

( )2.You know,I for a job for 3 months, and this is my first formal interview. A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked

( ) 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.

A. has played

B. played

C. has been playing

D. had played

( ) 4. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.

A. studied

B. have studied

C. have been studying

D. had been studying

( )5.You the novel for almost 6 hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?

A.have read

B. have been reading

C. had read

D. read

1-5 BCCCB

专项练习

( ) 1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .

A.is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

( ) 2. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Firday.

A. got paid

B. get paid

C. have paid

D. have been paid

( ) 3. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few .

A. accepted

B. were accpted

C. are accepted

D. had been accepted

( ) 4. The novel I bought yesterday .

A.is very worth reading

B. is very worth being read

C. is well worth reading

D. is well worth being read ( ) 5. Whether a book depends on many factors.

A. is sold good

B. sells good

C. is sold well

D. sells well

综合练习

Ⅰ.单项选择

( ) 1. The center of gravity of the human body behind his joint.

A.located

B. locating

C. to locate

D. is located

( ) 2. -What happened in that new area?

-New houses recently over there.

A.are built

B. build

C. have built

D. have been built

( ) 3. -When did you go to work?

- -As soon as they came, we to work.

A.went

B. were going

C. had gone

D. go

( ) 4. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.

A.when Tom comes back

B. when Tom will come back

C. before Tom comes back

D. that Tom comes back

( )5.We on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

A. are being worked

B. are working

C. have been working

D. have been worked

( ) 6. My uncel, Sam, manager of the firm.

A.have just made

B. is just being made

C. has just been made

D. is just made

( ) 7. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.

A.are taken place

B. are to be taken place

C. took palce

D. take place

( ) 8. The new type of machine the year after next.

A.is going to turn out

B. is going to being turned out

C. is going to have turned out

D. is going to be turned out

( )9.He said such a thing to happen.

A.ought to be not allowed

B. ought not to be allowing

C. ought not to have allowed

D. ought not to be allowed

( ) 10. She told me that her proposal

A.needed to be take into consideration

B.needed to be taken into consideration

C.needed to be taking into consideration

D. needed to have taken into consideration

( ) 11. The government to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.

A.is going

B. had been

C. was about

D. is coming

( ) 12. You ought to a test in physics the day before, I think.

A.have taken

B. take

C. be taken

D. be taking

( ) 13. This is one of the best novels that this year.

A.appears

B. is appearing

C. has appeared

D. have appeared

( ) 14. We had hardly sat down when she plates of food for us.

A.brought

B. has brought

C. had brought

D. was bringing

( ) 15. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it

A. be broken into

B. was broken into

C. had broken into

D. had been broken into

( ) 16. What I was uncertain about whether they could overcome the difficulties.

A.is

B. will be

C. had been

D. was

( ) 17. By the time the course ends, a lot about Britain.

A.we'll learn

B. we are learning

C. we have learnt

D. we'll have learnt

( ) 18. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.

A.will finish

B. finishes

C. had finished

D. finished

( ) 19. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.

A.doesn't mention

B. hadn't mentioned

C. didn't mention

D. hasn't mentioned

( ) 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously even since.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. had been

( ) 21. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A.persuade

B. will be persuaded

C. be persuaded

D. are persuaded

( ) 22. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.

A.sent

B. were sent

C. has been sent

D. had been sent

( ) 23. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.

A. wrote

B. will write c. have written D. write

( ) 24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.

A. expected

B. was expecting

C. was expected

D. would be expected

( ) 25. With the help of high technology, more and more substances in the past years.

A. discovered

B. have discovered

C. had been discovered

D. have been discovered

( ) 26. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

- -Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!

A.has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

( ) 27. In recent years, many football clubs as business to make a profit.

A. have run

B. have been run

C. had been run

D. will run

( ) 28. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.

A.had always been warned

B. were always being warned

C. are always warning

D. always warned

( ) 29. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health,

A. are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

( ) 30. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A.has restored

B. has been restored

C. is restoring

D. is being restored

( ) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.

A. rescued

B. was rescued

C. has rescued

D. had been rescued

( ) 32. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are young,

A.will teach

B. teach

C. are taught D, will be taught

( ) 33. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car

-I know. By next month, he enough money for a used one.

A. will have saved

B. will be saving

C. has saved

D. saves

( ) 34. The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.

A.had been elected

B. had elected

C. have been elected

D. have elected

( ) 35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空。

1. Rain forests (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

2. Officials say that few patients (infect) with the virus owing to the effective prevention.

3. Facing the economic depression, every possible means (try) this year to save the company from going bankrupt.

4. After a careful discussion, the two parties have made a rough plan but the details

(work) out later.

5. Customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the checkout counter.

6. The Dubai financial crisis (report) to have added more pressure to the already-serious world economy.

7. Since the beginning, the television industry in the US (control)by three companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.

8. -Do you have any problem if you (offer) this job.

-Well, I'm thinking about the salary.

9.Once harm (do) to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.

10. - -How long (you employ) in the job?

- - Since 1990.

11. Efforts to stop smoking in public areas (make) in Hangzhou in recent weeks.

12. No conclusion (reach) about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.

13. He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone ( expose) .

14. Over the Huangpu River (build) four grand bridges in shanghai so far.

15. The construction of the new art museum started two years ago, but it (complete) so far due to the various reasons.

16. At the current rate, four-fifths of the tremendous project (expect) to be finished by the end of this year.

17.Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids (repay) later in their lives.

18. More than 20 cars of the new type (sell) in the first three days after its launch last Saturday.

19. In the old days, students were expected to memorize information and then feed back what

(provide) to them.

20.Experiments on animals (conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.

21.Though he (tell) many times, he still had no idea of this complicated concept.

22. Some celebrities are eager to make their private lives known to the public for fear that no notice (pay) to them.

Ⅲ.把下列汉语译成英语，请注意动词时态和语态的正确使用。

1.他上大学的时候，写了许多剧本。

2.她在回来之前就生病一个星期了。

3.过去他一有空就去公园。

4.我感到很激动，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。

5.如果我们想在十点前到，我们现在就得走。

6.我本想去帮你的，但当时实在太忙了。

7.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。

8.那位老人常受人嘲笑。

9.时间一定要充分利用。

10.计划必须尽早执行。

11. 新技术的目的是使生活更便利，而不是更繁琐。

12.迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。

13.他们老是为某件事争吵。

14.假如他昨天看到你，他就会问你这件事了。

15.这是我们第一次在一起说话。

16.我本来昨天打算要去拜访你，但来了个不速之客。

17.我们今年已数次讨论那件事。

18.明天此时我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。

第六章强调句型

专项练习

( ) 1. It was between 1830 and 1835 the modern newspaper was born.

A.that

B. how

C. which

D. when

( )2.Was it who telephoned yesterday?

A.him

B. his

C. he

D. himself

( ) 3. It was twenty years ago he joined the party.

A. then

B. when

C. since

D. that

( ) 4.We were told that it was in that room the Republicans held the important meeting.

A. where

B. and

C. that

D. which

( ) 5. It was not until he entered the classroom he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.

A.before

B. when

C. where

D. that

( ) 6. It is the uses to which television is put determine its value to society.

A. they

B. those

C. that

D. who

( ) 7. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.

A.that

B.has

C. what

D. who

( ) 8. It was not for their personal interest they did that.

A.when

B. so

C. as

D. that

( )9. the Christmas shopping season begins.

A.That is after Thanksgiving

B. After Thanksgiving it is

C. It is after Thanksgiving that

D. It is Thanksgiving that

专项练习

( ) 1. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.

A.until

B. that

C. then

D. so

( )2.It was at the gate he told me the news,

A.that

B. what

C. which

D. when

( )3.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

( ) 4. It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with Tom.

A.when

B. that

C. and

D. while

( ) 5.It Jenny and I who came to the wedding party the other day.

A.be

B. was

C. were

D. are

( ) 6. It was at about 10 o'clock I finished writing the report.

A. since

B. that

C. when

D. which

( ) 7. It was only when I explained to him again he began to realize his mistake.

A. that

B. until c. then D. so

( )8.It was on the hill the young soldier died for the country they set up a monument.

A.where; where

B. where; that

C. that; that

D. that; where

( ) 9. It is in this lake my classmates and I often spend a holiday boating.

A.which

B. where

C. that

D. in which

( ) 10. It is for themselves working hard at their lessons.

A.only; that they are not

B. not only; that they are

C. only; when they aren't

D. not only; when they are

专项练习

( )1. you met the Englishman?

A.Where it was that

B. Who it was that

C. Where was it that

D. Where was that

( ) 2. -Wasn't it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?

- .

A.I didn't know he was

B. Yes, it was

C. No, he wasn’t

D. Yes, he did

( ) 3. Is it in the factory your father works we'll work for two weeks?

A. where; that

B. where; where

C. that; where

D. that; that

( ) 4. Was it in the library he often read books she met him?

A.that; that

B. where; that

C. which; where

D. that; where

( )5.Was it we played football you found the key to the bike?

A.that; that

B. that; where

C. where; that

D. where; in which

( ) 6.It was in 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became president of the U.S.A.

A.when

B. and

C. that

D. which

( )7.--ls it my age the boss minds?

- -I'm afraid not. He just considers necessary to have an experienced assistant.

A.which; it

B. that; it

C. which; that

D. that; that

( ) 8. It was only under pressure to resign his post.

A.did the president agree

B. that did the president agree

C. that the president agreed

D. agreed the president

( ) 9. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour was made.

A.that

B. until

C. before

D. when

( ) 10. Was it in Nagano, Japan the 18th Olympic Winter Games were held?

A. which

B. where

C. that

D./

专项练习

( )1.Was it at the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood?

A.that; that

B. where; where

C. that; where

D. where; that

( )2. the students have understood what they are taught in class they will make greater progress.

A.It is only then; that

B. It was that; when

C. It is only when; that

D. It was when; then

( )3.Was Bill, played basketball very well, helped the blind man across the

street?

A.that; that; who

B. it; that; that

C. it; who; that

D. this; who; who

( )4.It was he overheard his parents were talking about he felt very ashamed.

A.because; what; that

B. because of; how; which

C. as; why; that

D. because; that; which

( )5.Why this kind of glasses made in that shop wears comfortably?

A.is it that

B. it is that

C. it was that :

D. was it that

( ) 6. because of the letter lost the day before yesterday he got angry?

A.Was it; that

B. Was it; when

C. Is it; that

D. Is it; when

( )7. was not until he told me the news_______ my daughter had passed the university entrance examination a heavy stone was taken off my mind.

A.It; which; that

B. It; which; which

C. It; that; that

D. It; that; which

专项练习

( )1. was in 1979 I graduated from the university.

A.That; that

B. It; that

C. That; when

D. It; when

( )2.It was he said disappointed me.

A.what; that

B. that; that

C. what; what

D. that; what

( ) 3. It was with great difficulty the boy gathered the strength to rise.

A.with which

B. that

C. which

D. what

( )4.Is it many years you married?

A.that; got

B. since; got

C. before; got

D. for; got :

( )5.It was in the hall we have dinner we held a party last night.

A.where; that

B. that; where

C.where; which

D. which; where

( ) 6. It was my suggestion. made him lose weight.

A.which

B. that

C. of which

D. what

( )7.It was that made him angry.

A.because he had failed in the exam

B.his failure in the exam

C.because of his failure in the exam

D.as he failed in the exam

( ) 8.It is only when you nearly lose someone how much you need him.

A.then you realize

B. do you realize

C. that you realize

D. you then realize

( ) 9. I can't quite remember you started doing the work.

A.that it was when

B. when it was that

C. when was it that

D. that was it when

( ) 10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter that I'm talking to.

A. who is it

B. who it is

C. it is who

D. it is whom

专项练习

( ) 1. It might have been John bought a new book for Mary yesterday.

A.what

B. since

C. that

D. then

( )2.It maybe next week she leaves for Tokyo,

A.what

B. since

C. that

D. then

( ) 3. How happy he looks!

A.it is that

B. it is which

C. that it is

D. is it that

( ) 4. What a clever boy he is!

A.it is that

B. it is which

C. that it is

D. is it that

( ) 5. - -I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

- -It was in the hotel he stayed.

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. where

综合练习

Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空。

1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner .

2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today,

3. It was not he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.

4. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

5.It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

6. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site,

7. It was only with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.

8. It wasn't we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.

9. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.

10. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.

11. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

12. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.

13. - -In which part of the play was your brother appeared?

- -In the last ten minutes.

14, - -Where was it the earthquake broke out yesterday?

- -In an Italian city.

14.was in the 1990's that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

16. It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing he found a secret letter addressed to his mother.

17. Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value cause family conflicts.

18. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique, but it meant to our company.

19. - -What did he want to know, John?

- - was that we could finish our work

20.It is the way he talks with his mother is different from we were used to.

21. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.

22. The police were seeking more information to find out it was killed the rich merchant.

23. It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.

24. I still remember how many years ago was that I last met her in the countryside.

25. - -When was it the Nanhai No.1, the sunken ship, was raised from the seabed?

- -On December 22, 2007.

26. - -How unhappy your roommate looks!

- -Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is is troubling him.

27.Wasn't it until Michael ran into me he recognized I was once his partner?

28.- -Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?

- -No, was only some of them.

29. It is the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported, sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给的核心词或短语，使用强调句型翻译下列句子。

1.直到他走进教室才意识到忘了做家庭作业。(realize)

2.正是宇宙飞船的问世使人类登上月球成为可能。(make)

3.正是那位作家对他说的-番话激励他投身写作。(encourage)

4.她是为了卧病在床的独生儿子才在医院里夜以继日地工作。(day and night)

5.是无知和缺乏自律使他上网成瘾。(self-discipine)

6.是他在医学领域中取得的突破使他父母欣喜若狂。(breakthrough)

7.是中国足球队又输掉了比赛的消息使我们情绪低落。(depress)

8.当你第一次去上海时,究竟是什么给你留下了很深的印象呢? (impress)

9.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

10.也许可能是约翰昨天给玛丽买了一个礼物。(buy)

11.我想知道究竟是什么使得越来越多的学生对英语失去了兴趣。(wonder)

12.正是在英语李老师的帮助下他们的英语取得了很大的进步。(make)

13.正是通过使用先进的和独创的教学方法英语老师才能与时俱进。(employ)

14.正是由于大量的食物浪费,重达4吨的扬州炒饭没能够打破之前由土耳其保持的记录。(fail)

15. 正是直到Alice成为母亲的那一天,她才意识到她妈妈独自把她抚养长大有多么艰难。(bring)