2016年天大翻硕考研真题
2016年天大翻硕考研真题
第一科:翻译硕士英语
一。单项选择（1分×30＝30分）
前20个是词义辨析，单词不难，就是长得相似的让你选。后10个是改错，只是选出来，不用改正。
二。阅读理解（2分×20＝40分）
一共四篇阅读，第一篇不长，难度适中，第二篇和第三篇超级长，每一个都有三页纸，挺难的。最后一篇是简答题，要求字数在5个以内，不过文章很好懂，答案都能在文章中找出来。
三。作文（1×30分＝30分）
关于How to be a professional translator，字数要求300字，比其他学校都少。
第二科是翻译基础
一。词条翻译（1分×30＝30分）
福利彩票
连环恐怖袭击案
零团费
按揭贷款
一带一路
扶贫
微商
西藏高原
真人秀
增值税
餐桌污染
九二共识
保险索赔
命运共同体
探月工程
CA T. HIV. CPA. DOJ
modern pentathlon
transit-trade
graffito pollution
stealth shopper
credit-card fraud
animated feature
campus enterpreneurship
inter-city commuter
social media whiz
adorkable
binge-watch
二。翻译
1.英译汉60分
The living windmill is not only beautiful but romantic too: a willing, man-serving creature, yoked to the elements, a whirling monster, often a thing of terror. No one can stand very near the crashing sweeps of a windmill in half of a gale without a frightening of the hearta feeling comparable to that which comes from watching the waves break over a wall in a storm. And to be within the mill at such a time is to know something of sounds very sources; it is the cave of noise itself. No doubt there are dens of hammering energy which are more shattering, but the noise of a windmill is largely natural, the product of wood striving with the good sou-wester; it fills the ears rather than assaults them. The effect, moreover, is by no means lessened by the absence of the wind itself and the silent nonchalance of the miller and his man, who move about in the midst of this appalling racket with the quiet efficiency of vergers.
In my mill, of course, there is no such uproar; nothing but the occasional shaking of the cross-pieces of the idle sails. Everything is still, and the pity of it is that everything is in almost perfect order for the days work. The mill one day some score years agotwas full of life; the next, and ever after, mute and lifeless, like a stream frozen in a night or the palace in Tennysons ballad of the Sleeping Beauty. There is no decayt merely inanition. One or two of the apple-wood cogs have been broken from the great wheel; a few floor planks have been rotted; but that is all. A weeks overhauling would put everything right. But it will never come, and the cheerful winds that once were to drive a thousand English mills so happily now bustle over the Channel in vain.
附上译文，大家看着方便
译文: 转动着的风车不仅看起来美丽，而且非常浪漫：一个受制于自然的魔力但情愿为人类服务的温顺家伙，一个飞舞旋转的怪物或者往往是一个使人惧怕的东西。如果谁在风力正强的时候靠近一座风车轰鸣的翅膀，心里都会骤然紧张起来——那感觉就像人们在暴风雨中望见水浪冲击堤岸的情景一样。而此时待在风车里边的话，就能对声音的来历有些体会，因为这里就是声音的洞穴。当然有些孔洞中所发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋，具有很大的威力，但风车的声音则大体来说是比较自然的，它们是木头与西南风搏斗时产生的，它充盈于人耳而不会震耳欲聋。而且这种效果并不因为没有风或者磨坊主人及其佣人的淡漠而有所减弱，这些人即使是在震耳欲聋的喧闹之下，也总是一副文静态度，如同教堂管事人一般有条不紊地办事。
当然，我进入的磨坊并没有如此喧闹，我只是偶尔听到那些冷落的车翼上的横木几声摆动罢了，一切都是如此寂静。更使人惆怅的是，一切又仿佛已完全就绪，就等着当天开工了。这个风车以前——大约几十年前——也曾是生气勃勃的，但是从那以后，它就永归沉寂，毫无生气，就像一条溪流在夜里突然遭遇封冻，或者像丁尼逊《睡美人》诗中的宫殿那样寂寞。这风车并没损坏——它只是失去了魂魄。风车上几个苹果木的榫子已从轮机上脱落了，地板上的木条也有几根烂掉了，但也仅是如此而已。只要一周的时间，就足以把这一切都修好。但永远没有这种可能了。因此，以前曾经使千千万万个英国风车一起欢舞的阵阵好风，而今也只能在英吉利海峡之上徒劳吹过。
英译汉……个人认为超级难，300多字，一共一页纸，个人表示根本没看懂。
2.汉译英60分
第一篇:澳洲孩子在家上学最重要的问题是距离，许多孩子在路上花费几个小时的时间，他们住在偏远地区或是农场。如果不去国办的寄宿学校上学，他们就只能在家学习。为此政府
提出了通过互联网和电脑教学的“空中学校”。家长在家监督孩子上课，孩子的作业交给老师进行批改。
第二篇:这种农业模式经历了几千年风雨的洗礼，仍然在今天总有许多职能，养育今人。农业创新和实践集聚了人们独立生活和发展的智慧，是农学家汲取古代农业知识的源泉，是至今都让人获益的农业文化遗产，更是处于世界经济大潮中的人们休憩的岛屿。
第三科是汉语写作和百科知识
一。单项选择（1分×22＝22分）
1.以下那种情况的火灾能用水扑救？
2.屠呦呦发明了什么获得了诺贝尔奖？
3.台湾香港所用的繁体字的标准代码？
4.梨园和杏林分别指的是什么？
5.五代指的是哪几个朝代？
6.天下第一行书指的是哪部作品？
7.以下哪个乐器不是古代乐器？
8.中国最北部的城市是哪个？
9.“不胫而走”中的胫指的是什么？
10.双十一起源于那个国家？
11.美神在希腊和罗马神话中叫什么名字？智慧女神指的谁？
12.下弦月在什么时间和方位出现？
13.五岳分别位于哪个省？
14.马头琴值得是哪个民族的乐器？
15.长江三峡不包括哪个？
16.《清明上河图》描绘的是哪个朝代？
17.道教首创之地是哪个山？
18.第三届中国绿化博览会在天津哪个区举行？
19.以下哪个专业不是天津大学2015年新增加的专业？
20.抗日战争中牺牲的八路军最高将领是哪位？
21.赵树理，孙犁，周立波分别是哪个学派的代表人物？
22.下列哪个国家的领导人没有参加中国抗战胜利阅兵？
二。名词解释（4分×7＝28分）
退避三舍
一带一路
波茨坦公告
PM2.5
创客
111计划
职业年金
三。应用文写作
在2016年春节即将到来之际，请你以中华人民共和国教育部的名义向光大教师写一份慰问信，表示诚挚的慰问和真心的祝福。字数约600字。
四。材料作文
几个人出发去寻找快乐，却在路上遇到好多烦恼和痛苦，他们找到苏格拉底问什么是快乐，苏格拉底给了他们一根木头，让他们一起凿成船。众人一起努力，终于成功了，在船下水那一刻大家欢呼起来，苏格拉底问你们现在快乐么？大家都说快乐。
请根据材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇约800字的议论文。
2016年考研英语二真题参考答案
2016年考研英语二真题参考答案Use of English 1. [C] how 2. [B] In particular 3. [D] necessary 4. [C] optimism 5. [D] change 6. [B] measured 7. [A] Sure 8. [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain 10. [B] factors 11. [A] desirable 12. [B] held 13. [A] attribute 14. [D] experienced 15. [C] also 16. [D] equally 17. [C] While 18. [C] hints 19. [A] shape 20. [B] lean towards Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21. [B] remodel the way of thinking 22. [D] interest 23. [A] help students learn other computer languages 24. [C] become better prepared for the digitalized world 25. [B] persuade Text 2 26. [D] its drastically decreased populatio 27. [C] granted less federal regulatory power 28. [A] agree to pay a sum for compensation 29. [D] the states 30. [A] the plan under challenge Text 3 31. [A] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed 32. [B] make passing time fulfilling
2016年考研英语二真题及解析
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
2016-2017年考研数学二真题及答案
2016考研数学二真题及答案 一、选择题 1—8小题．每小题4分，共32分． １．当+→0x 时，若)(ln x 21+α ，α 1 1)cos (x -均是比x 高阶的无穷小，则α的可能取值 范围是（ ） （A ）),(+∞2 （B ）),(21 （C ）),(121 （D ）),(2 10 【详解】α ααx x 221~)(ln +，是α阶无穷小，αα α2 1 1 2 1 1x x ~ )cos (-是 α 2 阶无穷小，由题意可知??? ??>>121α α 所以α的可能取值范围是),(21，应该选（B ）． 2．下列曲线有渐近线的是 （A ）x x y sin += （B ）x x y sin +=2 （C ）x x y 1sin += （D ）x x y 12 sin += 【详解】对于x x y 1sin +=，可知1=∞→x y x lim 且01 ==-∞→∞→x x y x x sin lim )(lim ，所以有斜渐 近线x y = 应该选（C ） 3．设函数)(x f 具有二阶导数，x f x f x g )())(()(110+-=，则在],[10上（ ） （A ）当0≥)('x f 时，)()(x g x f ≥ （B ）当0≥)('x f 时，)()(x g x f ≤ （C ）当0≥'')(x f 时，)()(x g x f ≥ （D ）当0≥'')(x f 时，)()(x g x f ≤ 【分析】此题考查的曲线的凹凸性的定义及判断方法． 【详解1】如果对曲线在区间],[b a 上凹凸的定义比较熟悉的话，可以直接做出判断． 显然x f x f x g )())(()(110+-=就是联接))(,()),(,(1100f f 两点的直线方程．故当0≥'')(x f 时，曲线是凹的，也就是)()(x g x f ≤，应该选（D ）
2017年考研英语二真题答案及解析
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长难句分析： Also ，some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ，mental-health problems ，and addicting among poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...，that 引导宾语从句，这一宾语从句为主系表结构，其中主语的中心词是the explanation，系动词为is，表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： In the absenceof work，a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语，句子的主干为主谓宾结构，其中主语的中心词为 a society，谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances，strikingly different 作定语，用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： These days，because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句，其中because 引导了原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾+宾补结构，其中主语为people，谓语动词为use，宾语为their free time，动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。
2016年考研数学三真题及解析
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