高中外研版英语必修1~必修5单词

Words and Expressions in NSE SH Books1-5 Book1

academic adj.学术的(SH1M1P1) province n.省(SH1M1P2) enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1M1P2) amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(SH1M1P2) information n.信息(SH1M1P2) website n.网站；网址(SH1M1P2) brilliant adj.（口语）极好的(SH1M1P2) comprehension n.理解；领悟(SH1M1P2) instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1M1P2) method n.方法(SH1M1P3) bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的(SH1M1P3) embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1M1P3) attitude n.态度(SH1M1P3) behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1M1P3) previous adj.以前的；从前的(SH1M1P3) description n.记述；描述(SH1M1P3) amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1M1P2) embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1M1P4) technology n.技术(SH1M1P4) impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1M1P4) correction n.改正；纠正(SH1M1P5) encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1M1P5) enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1M1P5) fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1M1P5) misunderstanding n.误解(SH1M1P5) disappointed adj.失望的(SH1M1P6) disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1M1P7) system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1M1P7) teenager n.少年(SH1M1P8) disappear vi.消失(SH1M1P8) move vi.搬家(SH1M1P8) assistant n.助手；助理(SH1M1P8) cover vt.包含(SH1M1P9)

diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1M1P9) amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的(SH1M2P11) energetic adj.精力充沛的(SH1M2P11) intelligent adj.聪明的(SH1M2P11) nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的(SH1M2P11) organised adj.有组织的；有系统的(SH1M2P11) patient adj.耐心的(SH1M2P11) serious adj.严肃的(SH1M2P11) shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的(SH1M2P11) strict adj.严格的；严厉的(SH1M2P11) impression n.印象(SH1M2P12) avoid vt.（故意）避开(SH1M2P12) hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢(SH1M2P12) incorrectly adv.不正确地(SH1M2P12) completely adv.十分地；完全地(SH1M2P12) immediately adv.立即，即刻(SH1M2P12) appreciate vt.感激(SH1M2P12) admit vt.承认(SH1M2P12) scientific adj.科学的(SH1M2P12) literature n.文学(SH1M2P12) loudly adv.大声地(SH1M2P12) wave vt.挥（手）；招（手）(SH1M2P12) joke n.玩笑；笑话(SH1M2P12) summary n.总结；摘要；提要(SH1M2P12) respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重(SH1M2P12) grade n.（美）成绩；分数(SH1M2P13) headmaster n.校长(SH1M2P15) headmistress n.女校长(SH1M2P15) period n.一段时间(SH1M2P15) revision n.复习(SH1M2P15) translation n.翻译(SH1M2P15) timetable n.时间表(SH1M2P15) topic n.话题；题目(SH1M2P15) vacation n.假期(SH1M2P15) revise vt.温习（功课）(SH1M2P17) discipline n.纪律(SH1M2P18) relationship n.关系(SH1M2P19)

formal adj.正式的(SH1M2P19) relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的(SH1M2P19) similarly adv.同样地，类似地(SH1M2P19) helicopter n.直升飞机(SH1M3P21)

motorbike n.摩托车(SH1M3P21) tram n.电车(SH1M3P21) distance n.距离(SH1M3P21) abandoned adj.被遗弃的(SH1M3P22) camel n.骆驼(SH1M3P22) cassette n.录音带(SH1M3P22) desert n.沙漠(SH1M3P22) diamond n.钻石(SH1M3P22) expert n.专家(SH1M3P22) midnight n.半夜(SH1M3P22) product n.产品(SH1M3P22) scenery n.风景；景色(SH1M3P22) shoot vt.(shot,shot)射杀(SH1M3P22) soil n.土壤(SH1M3P22) journey n.旅程(SH1M3P23) train vt.训练(SH1M3P23) circus n.马戏团(SH1M3P25) seaside n.海滨(SH1M3P25) stadium n.运动场；体育场(SH1M3P25) eagle n.鹰(SH1M3P26) frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓(SH1M3P26) kindergarten n.幼儿园(SH1M3P26) apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅(SH1M3P26) cartoon n.卡通；漫画(SH1M3P26) interview n.面试；面谈(SH1M3P27) interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者(SH1M3P28) event n.事件(SH1M3P28) exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的(SH1M3P28) downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的(SH1M3P29) vacuum n.真空；空白(SH1M3P29) rail n.铁轨(SH1M3P29) ceremony n.仪式(SH1M3P29) track n.轨道(SH1M3P29)

souvenir n.纪念品(SH1M3P30)

survey n.调查(SH1M4P31)

neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊(SH1M4P31)

local adj.地方的；局部的(SH1M4P31)

suburb n.城郊；郊区(SH1M4P31)

hometown n.家乡(SH1M4P32)

attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的(SH1M4P32)

fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的(SH1M4P32)

pretty adv.很；相当(SH1M4P32)

sound vi.听起来(SH1M4P32)

tourist n.旅游者；观光客(SH1M4P32)

bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦(SH1M4P32)

nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事(SH1M4P32)

rent n.租金(SH1M4P32)

district n.地域；区域；行政区(SH1M4P33)

approach vt.接近(SH1M4P33)

harbour n.海港(SH1M4P33)

gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的(SH1M4P33) architecture n.建筑(SH1M4P33) starve vi.饿死(SH1M4P33)

park vt.停车(SH1M4P33)

traffic n.交通(SH1M4P35)

committee n.委员会(SH1M4P35)

organisation n.组织(SH1M4P35)

unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的(SH1M4P35)

household n.家属；家人(SH1M4P35)

occupation n.职业(SH1M4P35)

professional adj.专业的(SH1M4P35)

manual adj.用手的；手的(SH1M4P35)

employment n.就业；工作；职业(SH1M4P35)

gallery n.美术馆；画廊(SH1M4P37)

exchange vt.交换(SH1M4P37)

fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的(SH1M4P38)

afford vt.买得起；有能力支付(SH1M4P39)

survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死(SH1M4P39)

contact vt.联络；联系（某人）(SH1M4P40)

liquid n.液体(SH1M5P41)

expand vi.膨胀(SH1M5P41) contract vi.收缩(SH1M5P41) substance n.物质(SH1M5P41) mixture n.混合物(SH1M5P41) oxygen n.氧气(SH1M5P41) electricity n.电(SH1M5P41) stage n.阶段；时期(SH1M5P44) conclusion n.结论(SH1M5P44) aim n.目标；目的(SH1M5P44) reaction n.反应(SH1M5P44) electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的(SH1M5P44) equipment n.设备；装备(SH1M5P44) react vi.（化学）反应(SH1M5P44) potassium n.钾(SH1M5P44) sodium n.钠(SH1M5P44) calcium n.钙(SH1M5P44) magnesium n.镁(SH1M5P44) aluminium n.铝(SH1M5P44) zinc n.锌(SH1M5P44) partial adj.部分的；局部的(SH1M5P44) copper n.铜(SH1M5P44) oxide n.氧化物(SH1M5P44) rust vi.生锈(SH1M5P45) boil vt.煮；煮沸(SH1M5P45) ordinary adj.普通的；平常的(SH1M5P45) steam n.蒸汽；水气(SH1M5P46) float vi.漂浮(SH1M5P46) form vi.形成(SH1M5P46) dissolve vi.溶解；分解；分离(SH1M5P46) balance n.天平(SH1M5P46) crucible n.坩埚(SH1M5P46) tongs n.夹子；小钳子；镊子(SH1M5P46) flame n.火焰(SH1M5P48) facility n.(常作复数)设备；工具(SH1M5P49) lecture n.演讲(SH1M5P49) department n.（大学的）科、系(SH1M5P49) astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的(SH1M5P49)

contain vt.包含；包括(SH1M6P51) access n.接近；通路(SH1M6P51) crash vi.（计算机）崩溃(SH1M6P51) keyword n.密码；口令(SH1M6P51) log vt.记录；登录(SH1M6P51) software n.软件(SH1M6P51) breakdown n.故障(SH1M6P51) source n.来源；出处(SH1M6P52) accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的(SH1M6P52) data adj.（复）数据(SH1M6P52) defence n.保护；防卫(SH1M6P52) create vt.创造；发明(SH1M6P52) network n.网络(SH1M6P52) via prep.途经；经由(SH1M6P52) percentage n.百分数；百分率(SH1M6P52) design vt.设计(SH1M6P52) document n.文件(SH1M6P52) invention n.发明(SH1M6P53) permission n.许可(SH1M6P53) military adj.军事的；军队的(SH1M6P52) concentrate vi.集中（注意力、思想等）(SH1M6P54) definite adj.明确的(SH1M6P54) fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的(SH1M6P54) independent adj.独立的(SH1M6P54) essay n.文章(SH1M6P56) pass vt.超过(SH1M6P57) frequently adv.时常；经常(SH1M6P57) disadvantage n.弊端；缺点(SH1M6P57) average adj.平均的(SH1M6P57) statistics n.统计数字(SH1M6P58) shorten vt.缩短(SH1M6P59) sideways adv.横着地；斜着地(SH1M6P59) in other words换句话说

look forward to期待；盼望

at the start of在……开始的时候

at the end of在……结束的时候

go to college上大学

be divided into被（划）分成……

take part in参加

make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚

so that（引起表示结果的从句）因此

make progress取得进步

as a result结果

in fact事实上

fall asleep睡着

tell jokes讲笑话；开玩笑

get on上（车、船等）

get off下（车、船等）

get into上（车）

get out of下（车）

take off（飞机）起飞

be short for是……的缩写/简称

not…any more不再

out of date过时

refer to指的是

put up修建

so far到目前为止

up to now到目前为止

till now到目前为止

get away from摆脱

a great many许多；大量

a number of许多；大量

go up上升

add…to…往……加入……

used to过去（常常）……

in the area of在……领域

be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪

be supposed to应当；理应

consists of由……组成

as well也

become known as…作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……go down下降

come up with提出

from that moment on从那时起

concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想

compared with与……相比

Book2

diet n.饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食(SH2M1P1) fat n.脂肪(SH2M1P1) fit adj.健康的；强健的(SH2M1P1) flu n.(=influenza)流行性感冒(SH2M1P1) rare adj.稀少的；罕有的(SH2M1P1) toothache n.牙痛(SH2M1P1) unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(SH2M1P1) wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的(SH2M1P1) rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(SH2M1P1) proverb n.谚语(SH2M1P2) anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(SH2M1P2) captain n.队长(SH2M1P2) injure vt.伤害(SH2M1P2) injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处(SH2M1P2) pain n.疼痛(SH2M1P2) painful adj.疼痛的(SH2M1P2) normal adj.正常的；一般的(SH2M1P2) lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2M1P2) head vi.朝……方向前进(SH2M1P2) eye vt.注视；观看(SH2M1P2) overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的(SH2M1P5) lung n.肺(SH2M1P5) throat n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(SH2M1P5) breathe vi.呼吸(SH2M1P5) pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2M1P5) prescription n.处方(SH2M1P5) symptom n.症状(SH2M1P5) X-ray n.X光(SH2M1P5) awful adj.可怕的；吓人的(SH2M1P6) insurance n.保险(SH2M1P9) questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表(SH2M1P10) drug n.毒品；药品(SH2M2P11) bronchitis n.支气管炎(SH2M2P11)

cancer n.癌症(SH2M2P11) cigarette n.香烟(SH2M2P11) tobacco n.烟草；烟丝(SH2M2P11) addictive adj.（药物等）上瘾的(SH2M2P12) cannabis n.大麻(SH2M2P12) cocaine n.可卡因(SH2M2P12) danger n.危险(SH2M2P12) addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子(SH2M2P12) inject vt.注射(SH2M2P12) needle n.（注射用的）针；针管(SH2M2P12) powerful adj.有力的；（药等）有功效的(SH2M2P12) reduce vt.减少(SH2M2P12) nearby adj.附近的(SH2M2P13) burglary n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪(SH2M2P15) crime n.罪行；犯罪行为(SH2M2P15) criminal n.罪犯(SH2M2P15) connection n.联系；关系；关联(SH2M2P15) illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(SH2M2P15) ratio n.比；比率(SH2M2P15) shoplifting n.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2M2P15) treatment n.治疗(SH2M2P15) likely adj.可能的(SH2M2P16) adult n.成人(SH2M2P17) cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆(SH2M2P17) disagree vi.不同意；意见不合(SH2M2P18) ban vt.禁止(SH2M2P18) horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的(SH2M2P18) affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响(SH2M2P18) participant n.参与者；参加者(SH2M2P18) recognise vt.认识；认知；认出(SH2M2P19) leaflet n.传单；印刷品(SH2M2P19) distraction n.分心；分散注意力(SH2M2P19) jogging n.慢跑(SH2M2P19) gymnastic adj.体操的(SH2M2P19) audience n.听众(SH2M3P19) choir n.（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队(SH2M3P21) classical n.古典音乐(SH2M3P21)

composer n.作曲家(SH2M3P21) conductor n.指挥(SH2M3P21) jazz n.爵士乐(SH2M3P21) musician n.音乐家(SH2M3P21) orchestra n.管弦乐队（团）(SH2M3P21) saxophone n.萨克斯管(SH2M3P21) court n.宫廷(SH2M3P22) director n.指挥(SH2M3P22) genius n.天才(SH2M3P22) lose vt.(lost,lost)失去；丢失(SH2M3P22) musical adj.音乐的(SH2M3P22) peasant n.农民(SH2M3P22) symphony n.交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团(SH2M3P22) talent n.天分；天赋；才华(SH2M3P22) Austria n.奥地利(SH2M3P22) Austrian adj.奥地利的(SH2M3P22) prince n.王子；亲王(SH2M3P22) compose vt.作曲；创作(SH2M3P22) tour vt.巡回演出(SH2M3P23) album n.专辑(SH2M3P26) ballad n.民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌(SH2M3P26) band n.乐队(SH2M3P26) catchy adj.动人的(SH2M3P26) complex adj.复杂的(SH2M3P26) influence vt.影响(SH2M3P26) lyrics n.歌词(SH2M3P26) solo adj.独奏的(SH2M3P26) tune n.曲调(SH2M3P26) record vt.录音(SH2M3P27) lecturer n.（大学的）讲师(SH2M3P29) mix vt.使混合(SH2M3P29) like n.爱好；嗜好(SH2M4P31) dislike n.憎恶；不喜欢(SH2M4P31) artist n.艺术家(SH2M4P31) colourful adj.彩色的(SH2M4P31) contemporary adj.当代的(SH2M4P31) delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的(SH2M4P31)

drawing n.图画(SH2M4P31) paint vt.绘画；（用颜料）画(SH2M4P31) painter n.画家(SH2M4P31) painting n.绘画；油画(SH2M4P31) scene n.景色；风景(SH2M4P31) traditional adj.传统的；习俗的(SH2M4P31) alive adj.有活力的；有生气的(SH2M4P32) aspect n.方面(SH2M4P32) imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效(SH2M4P32) observe vt.观察；注意到(SH2M4P32) reality n.真实；现实；逼真(SH2M4P32) style n.风格(SH2M4P32) adopt vt.采纳；采用(SH2M4P32) aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲(SH2M4P33) stand vt.(stood,stood)忍受(SH2M4P33) unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的(SH2M4P34) exhibition n.展览(SH2M4P36) expression n.表现；表达(SH2M4P36) landscape n.风景；景色；风景画；山水画(SH2M4P36) portrait n.画像；肖像；人像(SH2M4P36) realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行(SH2M4P36) realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的(SH2M4P36) watercolour n.水彩画(SH2M4P36) destroy vt.破坏；毁坏(SH2M4P39) headline n.（新闻报道等的）标题(SH2M5P41) photograph n.照片(SH2M5P41) celebrity n.名人(SH2M5P41) economy n.经济(SH2M5P41) politics n.政治(SH2M5P41) photographer n.摄影师(SH2M5P41) cosmonaut n.宇航员(SH2M5P42) navigator n.领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员(SH2M5P42) taikonaut n.太空人；宇航员(SH2M5P42) universe n.宇宙(SH2M5P42) sailor n.船员；水手(SH2M5P42) orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行(SH2M5P42) capsule n.太空舱(SH2M5P43)

flight n.飞行；班机(SH2M5P43) congratulation n.祝贺(SH2M5P43) aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上(SH2M5P43) welcome vt.欢迎(SH2M5P43) historical adj.历史性的(SH2M5P43) achievement n.成就；功业；伟绩(SH2M5P43) replace vt.代替；取代(SH2M5P44) alien n.外星人(SH2M5P45) amateur adj.业余的(SH2M5P45) astronomer n.天文学家(SH2M5P45) autograph n.亲笔签名(SH2M5P45) delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(SH2M5P45) fan n.（电影等的）迷(SH2M5P45) spaceship n.宇宙飞船(SH2M5P45) telescope n.望远镜(SH2M5P45) actor n.演员(SH2M5P47) backstage adv.在后台(SH2M5P47) part n.角色(SH2M5P47) politician n.政治家(SH2M5P47) belief n.信念；信条(SH2M5P48) disbelief n.不信；怀疑；疑惑(SH2M5P48) evidence n.证据(SH2M5P48) cultural adj.文化的(SH2M5P49) financial adj.金融的(SH2M5P49) review n.评论(SH2M5P49) royal adj.皇家的；皇室的(SH2M5P49) found vt.创立；建立(SH2M5P49) produce vt.创作(SH2M5P49) poster n.海报(SH2M6P51) thriller n.充满刺激的电影(SH2M6P51) comedy n.喜剧(SH2M6P51) sword n.剑(SH2M6P51) actress n.女演员(SH2M6P52) character n.角色；人物(SH2M6P52) female adj.女的；女性的(SH2M6P52) male adj.男的；男性的(SH2M6P52) masterpiece n.杰作(SH2M6P52)

fiance n.未婚夫(SH2M6P52) rooftop n.屋顶(SH2M6P52) leap vi.跳跃；飞跃(SH2M6P52) graceful adj.优美的；优雅的(SH2M6P52) interest vt.使感兴趣(SH2M6P53) brave adj.勇敢的(SH2M6P53) moving adj.感人的(SH2M6P53) occasionally adv.有时；偶尔(SH2M6P54) ad n.广告(SH2M6P55) argue vi.争论(SH2M6P55) channel n.频道(SH2M6P55) entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的(SH2M6P55) telly n.（非正式）电视(SH2M6P56) drama n.戏剧(SH2M6P57) plot n.情节(SH2M6P58) setting n.（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景(SH2M6P58) shark n.鲨鱼(SH2M6P59) section n.部分；节(SH2M6P60) be connected with与……有联系

take exercise锻炼

be crazy about迷恋

have a temperature发烧

lie down躺下

begin with以……开始

put…into…将……投入……

become ill生病

related to有关系的；有关联的

break into破门而入；强行闯入

belong to属于

become addicted to对……上瘾；沉迷于

take one’s advice听某人的意见

in order to为了……

so as to为了……

give up戒除；放弃

be impressed with留下深刻印象

split up分裂；分割

make a note of记录

be/get tired of对……厌烦

be fond of喜欢；喜爱

tell by从……可以看出

put off推迟；延期

take turns轮流

a series of一系列的

in total总共；合计

now that既然

believe in相信

be similar to和……相似

come out出现；出版

fall in love with爱上；喜欢（表动作）

be in love with爱上；喜欢（表状态）

play a part扮演角色

to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

in surprise吃惊地

care about关心；顾虑；在乎

every now and then有时；偶尔

at the age of在……岁时

Book3

across prep.横过；穿过(SH3M1P1) boot n.长统靴；皮靴(SH3M1P1) continental adj.大陆的；大洲的(SH3M1P1) face vt.面向；面对(SH3M1P1) range n.山脉(SH3M1P1) landmark n.标志性建筑(SH3M1P2) gallery n.美术馆；画廊(SH3M1P2) situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3M1P2) symbol n.象征；符号(SH3M1P2) located adj.位于(SH3M1P2) architect n.建筑师(SH3M1P2) project n.计划；项目；工程(SH3M1P2) sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑(SH3M1P2) birthplace n.发源地(SH3M1P2) civilisation n.文明(SH3M1P2) ancient adj.古代的(SH3M1P2) opposite prep.在……对面(SH3M1P4)

sign vt.签署(SH3M1P7) agreement n.协议；契约(SH3M1P7) whereabouts adv.在哪里(SH3M1P8) govern vt.统治；治理(SH3M1P9) head n.领袖；领导人(SH3M1P9) representative n.代表(SH3M1P9) parliament n.国会；议会(SH3M1P9) region n.地区；区域(SH3M1P10) geographical adj.地理的(SH3M1P10) feature n.特点(SH3M1P10) produce n.产品；农产品(SH3M1P10) hunger n.饥饿(SH3M2P11) income n.收入(SH3M2P11) poverty n.贫穷(SH3M2P11) human n.（与动物等对比的）人(SH3M2P12) development n.发展(SH3M2P12) index n.指数(SH3M2P12) measure vt.测定；测量；评估(SH3M2P12) goal n.目标(SH3M2P12) expectancy n.（根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3M2P12) position n.位置(SH3M2P12) educate vt.教育；培养；训练(SH3M2P12) figure n.数字(SH3M2P13) household n.一家人；家庭(SH3M2P14) homeless adj.无家可归的(SH3M2P14) charity n.慈善团体(SH3M2P15) crowded adj.拥挤的(SH3M2P16) freeway n.高速公路(SH3M2P16) inhabitant n.居民(SH3M2P16) similarity n.类似；相似(SH3M2P16) unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的(SH3M2P16) location n.位置；所在地(SH3M2P16) tourism n.旅游业(SH3M2P16) transport n.交通工具(SH3M2P16) industrial adj.工业的(SH3M2P17) polluted adj.受到污染的(SH3M2P17) smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3M2P17)

vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3M2P17) entertainment n.娱乐(SH3M2P19) exchange n.交换(SH3M2P19) disaster n.灾难(SH3M3P21) flood n.洪水(SH3M3P21) hurricane n.飓风(SH3M3P21) lightning n.闪电(SH3M3P21) thunderstorm n.雷暴(SH3M3P21) tornado n.龙卷风(SH3M3P21) column n.柱状物；柱状体(SH3M3P21) experience vt.经历(SH3M3P21) cause vt.引起；导致(SH3M3P21) current n.海流；潮流(SH3M3P22) latitude n.纬度(SH3M3P22) furniture n.家具(SH3M3P22) bury vt.埋葬(SH3M3P22) feather n.羽毛(SH3M3P22) fur n.（动物的）毛皮(SH3M3P22) occur vi.发生(SH3M3P22) tropical adj.热带的(SH3M3P22) equator n.赤道(SH3M3P22) rotating adj.旋转的；循环的(SH3M3P23) violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的(SH3M3P23) wave n.波浪(SH3M3P23) strike vt.&n.(struck;struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击

(SH3M3P23) cemetery n.墓地；公墓(SH3M3P23) coffin n.棺材(SH3M3P23) ruin vt.毁坏(SH3M3P24) ash n.灰(SH3M3P25) erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3M3P25) lava n.熔岩；岩浆(SH3M3P25) tidal adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的(SH3M3P25) volcano n.火山(SH3M3P25) previous adj.以前的(SH3M3P25) eruption n.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3M3P25) possibility n.可能；可能性(SH3M3P25)

earthquake n.地震(SH3M3P27) terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3M3P28) luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3M3P28) thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地(SH3M3P28) hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地(SH3M3P28) sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地(SH3M3P28) fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3M3P28) warning n.警告(SH3M3P28) worldwide adj.全世界的(SH3M3P29) active adj.积极的；活跃的(SH3M3P29) damage n.&v.损失；损害(SH3M3P29) sandstorm n.沙尘暴(SH3M4P31) frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3M4P31) inland adj.内地的；内陆的(SH3M4P31) mass adj.大量的；大规模的(SH3M4P32) campaign n.战役；活动(SH3M4P32) dune n.沙丘(SH3M4P32) desertification n.（土地的）沙漠化(SH3M4P32) process n.进程；过程(SH3M4P32) citizen n.公民；市民(SH3M4P32) dust n.沙尘；灰尘(SH3M4P32) forecast vt.预报；预告(SH3M4P32) strength n.力量；力气(SH3M4P32) cycle vi.骑自行车(SH3M4P32) mask n.面罩(SH3M4P32) atmosphere n.大气；大气层(SH3M4P35) carbon n.碳(SH3M4P35) dioxide n.二氧化物(SH3M4P35) chemical n.化学药品(SH3M4P35) environment n.环境(SH3M4P35) garbage n.废料；垃圾(SH3M4P35) melt vi.融化(SH3M4P35) pollution n.污染(SH3M4P35) recycle v.重新利用；再循环(SH3M4P35) coastal adj.沿海的(SH3M4P35) concerned adj.关心的；担心的(SH3M4P35) evidence n.根据；证明(SH3M4P35)

major adj.主要的；多数的(SH3M4P35) urgent adj.紧急的(SH3M4P35) pollute vt.污染(SH3M4P35) complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(SH3M4P36) nutshell n.坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3M4P38) scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的(SH3M4P38) absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地(SH3M4P38) protection n.保护(SH3M4P40) Module5equal adj.平等的(SH3M5P41) importance n.重要；重要性(SH3M5P41) philosopher n.哲学家(SH3M5P41) philosophy n.哲学(SH3M5P41) teaching n.（常作复数）教导；学说(SH3M5P41) thinker n.思想家(SH3M5P41) kindness n.善良(SH3M5P41) order n.秩序(SH3M5P42) principle n.原则；准则(SH3M5P42) position n.职位(SH3M5P42) stress vt.强调(SH3M5P43) resign vi.辞职(SH3M5P43) adviser n.顾问(SH3M5P43) influential adj.有影响的(SH3M5P43) love n.仁爱(SH3M5P43) honesty n.诚实(SH3M5P45) justice n.公正(SH3M5P45) bark n.树皮(SH3M5P46) contribution n.贡献(SH3M5P46) invent vt.发明(SH3M5P46) leather n.皮革(SH3M5P46) monk n.和尚(SH3M5P46) soft adj.柔软的(SH3M5P46) category n.范畴；种类(SH3M5P46) sutra n.（佛教的）经(SH3M5P47) inventor n.发明家(SH3M5P47) argument n.争论；辩论；议论(SH3M5P47) freedom n.自由(SH3M5P48) fuel n.燃料(SH3M5P48)

condition n.状况；条件；环境(SH3M5P49) bulletin n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3M6P51) canal n.运河(SH3M6P51) civil adj.民用的；国内的(SH3M6P51) cliff n.悬崖；峭壁(SH3M6P51) dam n.坝；堤；水闸(SH3M6P51) engineering n.（土木）工程(SH3M6P51) gorge n.峡谷(SH3M6P51) hydro-electric adj.水力发电的(SH3M6P51) reservoir n.水库(SH3M6P51) structure n.建筑物；结构(SH3M6P51) terminal n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3M6P51) date vi.始于（某一历史时期）(SH3M6P51) accommodate vt.容纳（乘客等）(SH3M6P51) carving n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）(SH3M6P52) construction n.建造；建设；建筑(SH3M6P52) relic n.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物(SH3M6P52) site n.场所；遗址(SH3M6P52) Buddhist n.佛教徒(SH3M6P52) generate vt.发（电）(SH3M6P52) harness vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3M6P52) historical adj.历史的；有关历史的(SH3M6P52) narrow adj.狭窄的(SH3M6P52) poem n.诗；诗歌(SH3M6P52) submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没(SH3M6P52) global adj.全球的(SH3M6P53) watchtower n.望台(SH3M6P53) remove vt.迁移；搬迁(SH3M6P53) freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3M6P58) ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的(SH3M6P58) enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的(SH3M6P58) observatory n.观察台(SH3M6P59) foggy adj.有浓雾的(SH3M6P59) crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3M6P59) because of因为；由于

be known as作为……而出名/闻名

ever since自从……一直

in terms of据……；依据……

on the other hand另一方面；反过来说

little by little一点点地；逐渐地

at the top of在……顶端

at the bottom of在……底部

make effort努力

be connected with与……有联系；与……有关be close to接近；靠近

pick up卷起；掀起

take off去掉

on average平均起来

end up结果为……，以……结束

set fire to放火（焚烧）……

catch fire着火

put out扑灭（火）

take place发生

in all总共；总计

cut down砍倒

be caught in突然遭遇（风暴等）

one after another一个接一个地

have a bad effect on对……有坏影响

take in吸收

give out放出；发出

in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲

look through浏览

be at war with与……交战

bring up养育；抚养

become interested in对……感兴趣

be proud of为……自豪

in conclusion总之

for the first time第一次

date from起源于

hold back阻止

come true（梦想等）变成现实

make sense有意义；有道理

bring an end to结束；终止