高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练答案
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练答案
一、选择题
1．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
---If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I
2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.
A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 3．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
A．on condition that B．in case
C．in that D．as long as
4．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever
5．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?
A．unless B．before C．after D．when
6．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people
______ they are wearing masks.
A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if
7．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though
8．-I’d like to find a job in the library.
-Good idea, ______ it doesn’t affe ct your studies.
A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even if
9．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 10．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a gl obal anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.
A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that
11．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.
A．when B．if
C．unless D．since
13．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.
A．might have made, because B．must have made, for
C．could have make, since D．should have make, as
14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．
A．when; that B．until; that
C．until; when D．when; then
15．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.
A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether 16．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．when B．while C．then D．as
17．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.
A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when
18．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While
19．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 20．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C．when D．since 21．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.
A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as
22．_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.
A．Until B．Unless C．While D．Since
23．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep pract icing it.
A．even though B．as long as
C．as if D．ever since
24．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.
A．in order that B．in case
C．so that D．ever when
25．_____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.
A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句的从属连词。句意：吉姆在空房间里放了一张桌子和一把椅子，以便他的儿子有一个私人的地方学习A. even if即使，虽然，尽管；B. only if只要……就，只有；
C. for fear that以免，以防万一，只怕；
D. in order that以便，为了。根据his son could have a private place to study可知是表示目的，因此要用引导目的状语的连词in order that。故选D项。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为…”，A. on condition that如果；B. in case万一；C. in that因为；D. as long as只要，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：曼联已经决定，鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部，不管出价多少，也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，此句包含让步状语从句，排除BC两项；根据语境可知，此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”，所以用whatever。故选
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when 当……时候。句意：为什么许多学生可以在学校轻松掌握这些知识，却坚持私人辅导呢？根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，用when引导。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A. provided that如果；B. in case以防万一；C. as though好像；D. even if 即使。分析句子可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，表示“即使”。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，因此；D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选D项。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词用法辨析。句意：——我想在图书馆找一份工作。——好主意，只要不影响你的学习。A. now that由于；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. even if虽然。根据上文Good idea可知对方支持在图书馆找工作，但是条件是“只要（as long as）”不影响学习，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：——罗伯特先生，我想利用空档年自愿参加一场全球反艾滋病运动。——如果你有时间，那就太好了。A. provided that如果，倘若；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. so that为了。此处是provided that引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：不论你可能遇到多严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点，要用让步状语从句，可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰，只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”，用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。A. when当…的时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. since自…以来；该句句意：他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也称作爱好。故该题正确答案为C.
考点：连词辨析
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意：特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献，因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子，情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测，特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A. might have made 可能已经做了；C. could have make 本来能够做；D. should have make 本应该做却……。分析句意，ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知，第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来
引导原因状语从句。综合分析，故选B项。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下眼镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。把It was和第二个空去掉，该句句意完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。对时间状语not…until…进行强调时，应将not一起置于被强调的部分里面。故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：事实上，所有人，无论老少，都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是”，故D项正确。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as 当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次；B. the first time第一次……时；C. for the first time第一次；D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，再结合语境可知，此处用“第一次……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你最好提前做好准备，以防意外发生。A. as if好像；B. in case以防，万一，假使；C. even though即使；D. as long as只要。根据语境可知，空后是前面描述的行为的目的，应使用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：直到相关部门强调书不能使用塑料封面，我才意识到这些塑料封面含有有害的化学物质。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. While尽管；D. Since自从。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”，故选A项。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：_______你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即使”，表示让步；as long as“只要”，表示条件；as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，应选as long as，所以答案为B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should） + do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in case（以防）。故选B项。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄，但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A. Even though即使；B. Now that既然；C. As though似乎，好像；D. In case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”，主句提到“要珍惜友情”，从句表示“让步”概念，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习要点
高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等） 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
高考英语语法知识点 专题30 地点状语从句
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
高考英语状语从句八类常考考点
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