英语过去式语法

基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)

①肯定句：主语+have/has+时间状语+过去分词+其他.

②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.

③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）？

5.主语+have/ has+just+过去分词

6.主语+have /has+过去分词+for+时间

定义：在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响。但过去分词一定要选择准确。如（open过去分词就是open）

[编辑本段]过去分词

1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited

(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ,

(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried

(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped

2 、不规则动词：

AAA型

原型过去式过去分词

burst burst burst

cast cast cast

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

spread spread spread

let let let

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

run ran run

come came come

特殊情况

read read read

read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

build built built

burn burnt burnt

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

lay laid laid

lead led led

lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

sell sold sold

shoot shot shot

sit sat sat

stand stood stood

sweep swept swept

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

win won won

ABC型

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

draw drew drawn

drive drove driven

drink drank drunk

fly flew flown

forgive forgave forgiven

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

give gave given

grow grew grown

know knew known

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

ring rang rung

shake shook shake n

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

throw threw thrown

write wrote written

[编辑本段]用法

（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.

I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)

Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)

Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)

He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)

（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.

①for+时段

②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）

③since+时段+ago

④since+从句（过去时）

⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）

Mary has been ill for three days.

I have lived here since 1998.

注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词

come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in

go out----be out

finish----be over

open----be open die----be dead

小学英语一般过去时习题及答案

练习一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. ________ (have) a party last night. __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn't. _________(buy) a piano yesterday. __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. __________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. When ______ you ____(get) to Beijing yesterday? We _____(get) to Beijing 句型转换at 9:00 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —_____ they _____ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they ______ . went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.

小学英语过去式

do an experiment-did an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies-caught butterflies 捉蝴蝶三年级上册 bedroom-打扫教室 wash the windows-washed the windows 擦窗户摆饭桌 wash the clothes-washed the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes-did the dishes pep 小学英语动词过去式大全总结 Pep 英语动词过去式总结收拾衣服 play chess-played chess 使用计算机 put away the clothes-put away the clothes tell-told 说 work-worked 工作 use a computer-used a computer 下棋 have a try-had a try 五年级下册试一试 do morning exercises -did morning exercises eat breakfast 晨练 eat breakfast-ate breakfast 吃早饭 have English class-had English class 上英语课 play sports-played sports 进行体育运动 eat dinner-ate dinner 吃晚饭 climb mountains-climbed mountains 爬山 go shopping-went shopping 购物 go hiking-went hiking 去远足 play the piano-played the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparent-visited grandparent 看望（夕卜）祖父母 fly kites-flew kites 放风筝 plant trees-planted tress 种树 make a snowman-made a snowman 堆雪人 swim-swan 游泳 skate-skated 滑冰 sleep-slept 睡觉 draw pictures-drew pictures 画画 cook dinner-cooked dinner 做饭 read a book-read a book 看书 answer the phone-answered the phone 接电话 listen to music-listened the music the room-cleaned the room 打扫房间 write a letter-wrote a letter 听音乐 clean 写信写电子邮件fly-flew 走 run-ran 跑 climb-climbed 往上爬 write an e-mail-wrote a letter 飞 jump-jumped 跳 walk-walked fight- fought 打架 swing-swang 荡秋千 take-took 讲话 drink water-drank water 喝水 send-sent 寄 take picture-took pictures 昭八、、 watch insects-watched insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves-picked up leaves 采摘树叶 go- went 去三年级下册 look-looked 看 eat-ate 吃 meet-met 遇见 see-saw 看 come-came 来 watch-watched 观看 draw-drew 画画 jump-jumped feed-feed （ fed ）跳 open-opened 喂养打开 taste-tasted 品尝 play-played 玩四年级上册 go-went 去 please-pleased 四年级下册 have-had 吃 pass-passed 传递 use-used 使用 run-run 跑 get up-got up 起床 go to school-went to school 去学校 go home-went home 回家 put on-put on 穿上 close-closed 五年级上册上床睡觉 wear-wore 穿 go to bed-went to bed 关 want-wanted 想要 take-took 买 know-knew 知道 fun-funned 逗笑 wait-waited 等待 do homework-did homework 写作业 watch-TV-watched TV 看电视 read books-read books 看书 play-computer-did housework 做家务 cook the meals-cooked the meals 做饭 empty the trash-emptied the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor-swept the floor 扫地 clean the make the bed-made the bed 铺床 set the table-set the table 洗碗碟

小学六年级英语一般过去时学习资料

第十七讲一般过去时一. 概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。二．用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） 2. are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） 3. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 六．真题再现 ( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. A. is watering B. waters C. watered 2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw 精点精练一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night. 3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read) 5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)

小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二、句式变化： 1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词）肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be）肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式（was/were）+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not（wasn’t/weren’t）+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now

过去式是英语语法的一种

过去式是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：1. did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 2.实意动词do的一般过去时 I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子) I did my homework yesterday. I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句) Did you do your homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句) 情态动词的一般过去时态

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)

★一般过去时★ 一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。二、动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started 2．结尾是e加d，如：dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, worry-worried 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时, 1)过去式与原形一样 put→put (放下）let→let（让）cut → cut（砍，剪）read→read（读） 2.)把元音字母变成“a” come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began 3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt 4.)把“i”变成“o” ride— rode drive — drove

(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一

般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则（1）、规则动词的变化规则：（1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped

常用英语单词过去式

常用英语单词过去式、过去分词过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。以前的事情或者过去发生的动作需要用过去式。只要不是现在或者将来发生的事情，哪怕几分钟之前的也是过去式。比如: 我刚回到家。I came home just now. 我昨天晚上看了我喜欢的电视节目。I watched my favorite TV shows yesterday evening. 爸爸几个月前买了一辆新车。My father bought a new car several months ago. 几年前我还是一个小婴儿，就像我妹妹一样。I was a little baby several years ago, just like my little sister. 表示的意思不同，语法不同。比如一般现在时。我每天都写作业。I do my homework every day. 过去时。我刚写了作业。I did my homework just now. 一般现在时。我每天7：30去学校。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 过去时。我今天7：30去了学校。（已经去了，所以是过去时）I went to school at 7:30 today. 和时间有关的词语或者状语 1．yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) 2．the day before yesterday 前天 3．last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century 世纪） 4．ago以前 5．this morning /afternoon /evening（今天早上，中午，晚上） 6．when引导的状语从句（动词过去时） 7．just now刚才 8．the other day -- a few days ago.几天前 9．at the age of 10 （在十岁的时候） 10．in the old days在以前的时候 11. at that time在那时 12. at that moment在那个时候规则动词 1. 一般动词直接加-ed，比如look-looked； 2. 以e结尾的动词直接加-d，比如dance-danced； 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，比如study-studied； 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed，比如skip-skipped； 5. 以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。比如travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。 6. 部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。比如worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。注：英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。

一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)

一般过去式与过去进行时一般过去时Simple Past tense 构成：【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】 I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. ......我很惊讶The Alien was so cute! 外星人很可爱！ We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”【有意义】过去进行时Past Continuous tense 基本构成：was/were +doing We were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed? be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，【无意义】一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.

英语语法学习：一般过去时与现在完成时的比较

英语语法学习：一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：一般过去时与现在完成时之间又些什么是需要我们注意的点呢？我们应该怎么区分好它们之间的关系呢？下面我们一起看看这篇《一般过去时与现在完成时的比较》。 1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作; 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 *一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 *现在完成时的时间状语：for,since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, thisApril, now, already, recently, lately 等。 3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach,learn, work, study, know.。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如： I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的

(精心整理)小学英语动词过去式表

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小学英语语法：一般过去时

一般过去时 I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： last week ,last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：①I saw him in the supermarket yesterday. 昨天我在超市里看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last term. 上学期李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成： 1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked,learn-learned。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived,like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop-stopped,。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，fly-flied。 2、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had,swim-swam,run-ran,make-made等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 1、肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 2、否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the book store yesterday. 他昨天没去书店。 Jim didn't go home yesterday。吉姆昨天没有回家。 3、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you look after your brother at home? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 4.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 IV.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

英语语法一般过去时

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When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.

(完整)小学英语过去式

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