2018人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题.doc
八年级英语下册期末检测卷
Ⅴ .单项选择。 (15 分 )
( )21.—Hi，—It's Lucy， my leg is hurt.
A． How are you B． What's the matter C． Who's that D． What's Lucy like ( )22.—Could you take out the rubbish —______I have to make my bed.
A． Yes， sure. B． Why not C． No， I couldn't. D． Sorry， I can't.
( )23.—How was the youth club last night ， Mike —It was great ______come.
A． must B．can C． should D． may
( )24.—Mom ， I'm tired of doing too much homework every day.
—Oh， dear， without hard work ，you can't ______your dream.
A．choose B． come true C． encourage D． achieve
( ) can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —___I'll give them a call right now.
A．Why not B． What for C． Why D． What
( ) hair when she called me.
A． washing B．was washing C．wash D． am washing
( ) will fall behind others ______ you work hard.
A． if B． unless C． although D． since
( )28.—Where is your father — ______there once before.
A． has been to； has gone to B． has gone to； has been to
C． has gone to； has been D． has been to ； has gone
( )29.—How long have you studied French —______.
A． For 4 years B． 4 years ago C． Since 4 years D． 4 years before
( ) a nice day！ We should go sightseeing ______watching TV in the hotel.
A． because of B． out of C．instead of D． think of
( )31.—I haven't been to about you —______.
A． Me too B． Me neither C． So do I D． Neither am I
( )32.—I'm not feeling ______. —You should see a doctor， then you'll feel ______soon.
A． good； well B．well ； well C． well ； better D． well ；good
( ) Yan is one of ___ most popular writers in the world. He was ___honest boy when he was young.
A． a； a B． a；an C． the ； a D． the ； an
( )34.— Could you please teach me ____to give out “ Red envelope me” showonWeChatyou.
A． how B． why C． when d． where
( ) Belt and Road(一带一路 ) will be good for many countries' ______.
A． development B． difficulty C． satisfaction D． pressure
Ⅵ .完形填空。 (10 分 )
Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路 )We also call it the Modern Silk Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk was probably the first __36__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC， Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue － chi people to ask for their __37__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed( 侵犯 ) ， on the way to the Western Regions ， he was caught by the Xiongnu had to stay with them __39__ about 10 years before he got Zhang finally __40__ the Yue － chi in the North India ， he was __41__ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On __42__ return journey ， Zhang Qian and his men were caught was not __43__ 125 BC that they returned to Zhang didn't finish his job ，he learned a lot about the places ，people ，customs and cultures of the
36 kingdoms( 王国 ) in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West 's journey to the West helped __45__ international trade，especially
in silk， between China and the 's the Ancient Silk Road.
( ) B． man's C． man D．men's
( ) B． help C． knowledge D． answer
( ) B． Excitedly C．Luckily D． Unluckily
( ) B． since C． at D． in
( ) B． reached C． got D． reached in
( ) B． disappointed C． excited D．enjoyable
( ) B． he C． his D． himself
( ) B． unless C． after D． before
( ) B． As C． Because D． Although
( ) B． get C．develop D． see
Ⅶ .阅读理解。 (30 分 )
A
Ctrip：
It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline
can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.
Ximalaya FM：
It has lots of books including poems ， short stories ， novels and even fairy
tales for can download( 下载 ) book recordings and listen to has more
than 1 million valuable resources( 资源 ).
Baby Bus：
It is a very good friend for children under three years can learn to speak
and draw pictures with the help of this app.
World Heroes ：
It may help you learn more English words while you're playing games ，so if
you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English ，
use it ！
( ) is a useful app for ______.
A． buying tickets B． learning English C．playing games
( ) FM has______ valuable resources.
A． one million B． over one million C． less than one million
( ) can ______ with the help of Baby Bus.
A． learn to speak B． draw pictures C． Both A and B
( ) you want to learn more English words while playing games ， you'd better choose ______.
A． Ctrip B． Ximalaya FM C． World Heroes
( )'s the best title for this passage
A． Introduction of mobile apps for reading. B． Introduction of some popular mobile apps.
C． Introduction of mobile apps for learning English.
B
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway he was passing the elephants ， he suddenly found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front chains(锁链 )，no was clear that the elephants could ， at any time ， break away from their ropes but for some reason ，they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. ，” the trainer said ，“ when they werevery young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and ，at that age， it's enough to hold they grow up ， they still believe they cannot break believe the rope can hold them ，so they never try to break free. ”
How could it beThese animals could at any time break free from their because they always stuck right where they were ， they believed they couldn't.
Just like the elephants ，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something ，just because we failed at it once before
____________We should never give up the struggle( 挣扎 ) in life.
( ) did the writer see in the village
A． Chains. B．Elephants. C． Cages. D． Farmers.
( ) do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes
A． Because they think they cannot. B． Because they are too old to do it.
C． Because they like their living places. D． Because they get on well with the trainer.
( ) did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said
A． Moved. B． Surprised. C． Angry. D． Nervous.
( ) of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph
A． Failing is part of learning. B． We should be different from others.
C． Helping animals is helping ourselves. D．Traveling always makes people relaxed.
( ) is the best title for this text
A． A Pleasant Trip B． A Cruel Trainer C． Elephant Training D． The Elephant Rope
C
For a parent ， the child's health and happiness are the most important can be difficult to Our group ：Happy Life can help parents with this challenge.
We run camps for children aged 6 to We look after lots of children every camps are based in the Colorado are many kinds of outdoor activities for children to choose from.
We aim to do good to all children are good at school ， but not very active( 积极的 ). Other children are mainly interested in children will play sports ，but will also learn new skills such as teamwork skills ，social skills and communication Our camps are to help develop a fully active child. 60．______ A child's stay can be as short as a week or as long as six number is 6700 － not call us today
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子还原至文中。
A． Our camps will help them develop an interest in sports.
B．Our camps are available to any family in America.
C． However ，there is no need to worry.
D． Children will try new activities ，too.
E． They are open from May to August.
Ⅷ .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)
61．—What's wrong with you —I have a ________(stomach)．
62． She ________(fix) up the clock at nine yesterday evening.
63． The room is a lot ________(big) than that one.
64． The boy ________(not do) the cleaning yet.
65． They enjoyed ________(them) in the park last weekend.
Ⅸ .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10 分)
66．你把它贴在墙上，行吗
________ you please ________ ________ ________ on the wall
67．她努力学习为的是获得好成绩。
She worked hard ________ ________ ________ get good grades.
68．昨晚大约三点钟风减弱时我进入了梦乡。
I ________ ________ when the wind ________ ________ ________ at about three o'clock last night.
69．他们一到北京就结婚。
They'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ they arrive in Beijing. 70．数以千计的德国人曾看过兵马俑。
________ ________ ________ have ever seen the Terracotta Army.
Ⅹ .从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有两项多余 )。(10 分 )
A： Hey， John！ This Saturday we'll go to the art museum again ，right
B：Oh， no！
A： Where do you want to go
B：I want to go to the water ： No， never.
B：
A： Sure，I'd love
B：I also think so.
think it must be a great way to spend Saturday.
A：
B：A：about riding a bike
See you this Saturday.
A． Well， would you like to go there with me B． How are we going there ， by bus or by subway C． It's great to go there.
D． I want to go somewhere different.
E． That sounds fun.
F． Have you ever been there before
G．Where have you been
Ⅺ .书面表达。 (15 分 )
近期，一部名为Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸！》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热
议，为此英文报Teens 将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题。假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请
结合观后感受给报社写一封英文书信参与讨论，内容提示见下表：
总体印象一部充满正能量的电影
一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事。父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们内容概要
接受训练。起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了
热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来
你的观点
注意事项：英文书信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；表格中“你的观点”一栏须用 2 －3 句话进行合理阐述，可作适当发挥。词数在80 个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：正能量positive energy ；世界冠军world champion ；指导 guide
Dear Editor，
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours，
Alice
期末检测卷
Ⅴ . 22． D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26． B 27． B 28． C 29．A 30． C 31． B 32．C 33． D34． A 35．A
Ⅵ .36－40 CBDAB 41－45 BCADC
Ⅶ .A)46－ 50 ABCCB
B)【主旨大意】本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们：面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。当
作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在
很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。这告诉我们，失
败是生活中的一部分，任何时候都不应该放弃奋斗。
As he was passing the elephants ， he suddenly stopped. 可知他在这个村里看51． B细节理解题。根据
到了大象。故选B。
52．A 细节理解题。根据As they grow up ，they still believe they cannot break away. 可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚。故选A。
53． B 推理判断题。根据How could it beThese animals could at any time break free from their ropes. 可知大象长大了，能在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢故推断此处他感到惊讶。故选B。
54．A推理判断题。根据We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.可知在生活中失败是常有的
事，我们不应放弃挣扎。故选A。
55． D标题归纳题。本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们面临挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，
就能成功，但是放弃挣扎，就只能是再失败。故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败。故选D。
C)56－60 C E A D B
Ⅷ .fixing't done
Ⅸ .； put it up order to asleep； was dying down
69． get married as soon as of Germans
Ⅹ.71－75 D F A B E
Ⅺ.One possible version ：
Dear Editor，
After watching the movie Dangal ， I was deeply moved by think it is full of positive energy.
It tells a story about a father and two the film ， the father wants to realize his world champion dream by training his two daughters first ，the two girls don't，their father is very strict with finally make a big success.
After the film ， many people discuss whether parents should decide their children's future.
I suggest our parents should guide us to choose our own we have difficulty making decisions ， they should give us better advice.
Yours，
Alice
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2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟满分：120分） 一、听力（共二节，计25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。
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